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English: Muon antineutrino beam production on the example of the beam in the T2K experiment. Beam of protons from an accelerator hits a graphite target, producing secondary particles, which are mainly pions and, to a lesser extent, kaons. Positive particles are defocused by a set of three magnetic horns, while negative particles are focused and directed into a tunnel called the decay volume or decay tunnel. Negative pions and kaons decay mainly into muons and muon antineutrinos. All remaining hadrons and charged leptons are stopped by a 75-ton block of graphite (so-called beam dump) and in the ground behind the block, while the beam of antineutrinos travel underground unimpeded.
Polski: Produkcja wiązki antyneutrin mionowych na przykładzie wiązki w eksperymencie T2K. Wiązka protonów z akceleratora uderza w tarczę grafitową, wytwarzając cząstki wtórne, którymi są głównie piony i, w mniejszym stopniu, kaony. Cząstki dodatnie są rozpraszane przez układ trzech magnesów, podczas gdy cząstki ujemne są skupiane i kierowane do tunelu zwanego objętością rozpadu lub tunelem rozpadu. Ujemne piony i kaony rozpadają się głównie na miony i antyneutrina mionowe. Wszystkie pozostałe hadrony i naładowane leptony są zatrzymywane przez 75-tonowy blok grafitu (po angielsku tzw. beam dump) oraz w ziemi za blokiem, podczas gdy wiązka antyneutrin przemieszcza się pod ziemią bez przeszkód.
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Author Batmann

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Muon antineutrino beam production scheme

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9 September 2021

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