Featherdale Wildlife Park is a wildlife tourism facility located in Doonside, Sydney, Australia.[1][2] The park is located in Sydney’s south-west, approximately 40 kilometres from Sydney’s CBD.[3] The park contains various species native to Australia, and is known to be one of the world’s largest collections of Australian fauna.[2] The facility provides displays, events and interactive experiences.[4] The site covers 3.29 hectares, ranging from animal enclosures and display areas to visitor facilities, including picnic spaces, shops and basic amenities.[2][5] It specialises in Australian native wildlife and birds, as well as reptiles and marsupials. The premises is ZAA-accredited (Zoo Aquarium Association Australia) facility, ensuring that the wildlife park cooperates with state and federal government standards and legislation.[6]
| Featherdale Wildlife Park | |
|---|---|
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Yellow_footed_rock_wallaby-4a.jpg) Yellow-footed rock-wallaby at Featherdale Wildlife Park | |
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| 33°46′01″S 150°53′04″E / 33.766974°S 150.884541°E | |
| Date opened | 1972 |
| Location | Doonside, New South Wales, Australia |
| Major exhibits |
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| Website | www |
"Featherdale is the largest exhibitor of native Australian fauna in the world, caring for over 1700 birds and animals on site, with more than 300 species of birds and animals being on display, including some of Australia's most iconic animal. Featherdale cares for the largest collection of koalas in the state and is an industry leader in the medical care of the species." [7]
History
Featherdale Wildlife Park opened in 1972.[8]
In December 2016, NSW Government Planning Assessment Commission gathered at the premises for a tour and meeting. The involved parties gathered to assess the functions of Featherdale Wildlife Park as a comparison for the proposals of Sydney Zoo.[8]
Featherdale won the best Major Tourist Attraction award in 2005 and 2009, under the operation of then-owner Amalgamated Holdings Limited (now known as Event Hospitality and Entertainment), who solely operated the park from 1996 until its $15 million sale in 2013.[1] Many well-known celebrities have visited Featherdale, including Leonardo DiCaprio, Will Smith, Gwen Stefani, Kristen Stewart, Taylor Lautner, Robert De Niro, Matt Damon, Dave Grohl and Smokey Robinson.[9][7]
In November 2019, Featherdale Wildlife Park management bought Mogo Zoo from Sally Padey (Mogos owner for over 30 years), and commenced management from the end of the month.[10] Since the new ownership, the park closed on two occasions. Closures occurred due to the Covid-19 pandemic and fires that occurred on the south east coast of NSW. Featherdale Wildlife Park stated that the closures had significant impacts on the animals that were conditioned to constant attention from visitors.[11]
Visitation
| Year | Number of visitors |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 350,000+[12] |
| 2016 | 400,000+[8] |
| 2019 | 600,000+[13] |
| Total | 11,500,000+ (2016)[8] |
Sources of visitors
The rates of domestic and international visitors vary on the global environment with changes to numbers occurring after the Global Financial Crisis and around the COVID-19 pandemic.[12][14] Prior to the Global Financial Crisis, the park estimated 60–70% of visitors were international tourists. Around 2014, domestic and International visitors were relatively similar, each estimating around 50% each.[12]
Facilities and ammenities
Featherdale Wildlife Park provides various facilities that cater to the convenience of visitors, the assistance of those with impairments and basic essential amenities.[15][2]
Basic facilities
Featherdale Wildlife Park includes a variety of facilities and amenities aside from the animal attractions. These are for the use of visitors, extending to tourists, businesses events and school trips. The facilities include;
- Car park near premises entrance with 100–120 spaces,
- Two picnic area,
- Three bathrooms,
- A two-story café,
- An information centre,
- Gift shop,
- Function centre,
- First aid,
- And a school assembly point.[5]
Disability amenities
Exhibits and wildlife collection
Species
Estuarine_crocodile-1.jpg)
Featherdale Wildlife park contains a large assortment of species. Many of the species are native to Australia and 30 of which are classified as endangered or vulnerable.[16] The facility contains around 2000 individual animals within 260 species.[2] Their main attracting species include:
- Koalas[4] Featherdale Wildlife Park has the largest population of koalas in captivity in the state of NSW.[8]
- Kangaroos [4]
- Sulphur-Crested cockatoos[4]
- Goannas[4]
- Tiger Quolls[17]
- 40 different reptile species[18]
- A saltwater crocodile,[18]
- Yellow-footed rock wallabies[14]
- Bare-nosed wombats.[19]
Interactive species encounters
The wildlife park allows for up-close encounters with many different species. Interactive species encounters include:
- Kangaroo feeding.[4]
- Bird demonstrations: An interaction where the Sulphur-crested cockatoo would fly and land on an individual’s arm.[4]
- ‘Close encounters with goannas’.[4]
- ‘Cuddle with a Koala’ was available until 1988 when new NSW legislation created stricter controls around the handling of animals and only allowing their handling to be conducted by certified individuals.[4]
Breeding, conservation and study contributions
Featherdale Wildlife Park has assisted in several breeding and conservation programs. These programs allow for a controlled understanding of species as the facility keeps captive species within strict diets and conditions.[17] Featherdale Wildlife Park provided access, samples and related materials to these studies and reports.
- Featherdale Wildlife Park contributed to a study conducted at the University of Wollongong. They provided the university with access to the breeding patterns of the captive tiger quolls. The park also allowed for observations of the ‘growth and development of their young’. The study resulted in a comparison of species that were in captivity in the park compared to wild populations in Sydney and around the NSW coastline.[17]
- Featherdale Wildlife Park contributed to a University of New South Wales study in 2005 through sample provisions. The park supplied tiger quoll faeces to the university to study odours and predators in various ‘Critical Weight Range (CWR) marsupials.[20]
- Quoll urine was provided to the ‘Ultraviolet properties of Australian mammal urine’ study c.2003.[19]
- C. Flanagan from Featherdale Wildlife Park provided samples for a study on koalas, their genomes and the relationship with decreasing population numbers.[16]
- A study of the genetic make-up of koalas and differences between captive and wild population was conducted with specialists from several major universities including the Queensland University of Technology and the University of New South Wales. Featherdale Wildlife Park allowed access to 11 animals containing seven individuals and four offspring.[21]
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- In 2011, Featherdale Wildlife Park allowed individuals from the University of New South Wales to observe their echidnas. These echidnas were specified to be wild before captivity and were judged to be viewed in good health when observed. The park provided several faecal samples of their echidnas to assist in the analysis of long-term captive echidnas.[3]
- In 1997, Featherdale Wildlife Park contributed to a genetic study conducted by Macquarie University. The park provided samples for an analysis of the yellow-footed rock wallaby’s DNA. The study provided links between issues the wallaby’s DNA predisposed them to and their management in captivity.[22]
- Scat samples of bare-nosed wombats were provided to Western Sydney University to understand the impacts of stress and parasites. The samples provided insight into the basic biology of the wombats and the decline of their population.[12][19]
Common brushtail possums and related predators
- Featherdale Wildlife Park provided ‘fresh-frozen’ owl pellets.[23]
Thefts
On the 18th of October 2006, intruders broke into Featherdale Wildlife Park's reptile enclosure and stole four Collet's Snakes.[11]
In 2013, one emu was stolen, a five year old female. The bird was stolen between Monday and Tuesday, around 13 February 2013. The emu was taken over the enclosure the was surrounded by an electric fence, over 6 feet in height.[24]
Exotic birds
Over the Christmas period in 2012, a robbery resulted in the theft of 10 exotic birds. The birds were of various species and included two South American Macaws. The value of the theft was well in excess of $12,000.[25] Police believed the birds, which are often kept as pets, were stolen to be sold on the black market or were given as Christmas gifts. All the birds were microchipped.[26] Two of the ten stolen birds were recovered from a police raid on a house in Sydney's west were the birds were being kept as pets. The two birds were returned to the park and seemed to be in decent health, other than some signs of stress.[27]
Ownership and management
Ownership
Featherdale Wildlife Park is a privately owned enterprise that has declared that their receive no government funding or financial support. The ownership of Featherdale Wildlife Park has been transferred several times.[28] In July of 2013, it was purchased by Moss Capital for around AUD $15 million from the previous owners. It was reported that the management style and team, and cash flow attracted the current owners to its acquisition.[28] By 2016, Amalgamated Holding Limited owned Featherdale Wildlife Park as part of their investment in leisure and attractions.[29] In 2020, Featherdale Wildlife Park was under the ownership of Elanor Investors Group.[14]
Management
In 2014, the park was run by the general manager, Tim Sinclair-Smith.[12] Previous owners, Moss Capital, have stated that the style of management and team at the premises are a reason the park is an attractive asset and functioning business.[28] The staff caring for the animals on the premises were in excess of 100 in 2013.[12] There is approximately 73 staff at Featherdale Wildlife Park.[24]
Profit
In 2013, Featherdale Wildlife Park produced an income of around $9.2 million.[12] Elanor Investor Group claimed a profit of AUD $2 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 when disclosing their earnings. Elanor Investor Group elaborated that Featherdale Wildlife Park had decreased the most in profit, relative to their other assets. Elanor Investment Group went on to state that profit had begun to decline as a result of the border restrictions, impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Profits took a hit due to the park’s high reliance on international and inter-state tourism.[14]
Costs
In 2013, the total cost for the running of the premises was estimated at approximately $6.5 million, including the feeding and care of the animals. The costs of running Featherdale Wildlife Park are expensive, with the animal feeding costs estimating about $187,000 annually in 2013.[12] In addition to feeding costs, the security of the park and the enclosures cost Featherdale Wildlife Park approximately $200,000 annually.[30] General manager, Tim Sinclair-Smith, has stated that the profitability of the park as a business is required to run operations and to support breeding and conservation projects.[12]
Due to the challenges of closures due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the lowering of profit levels, the park received part of the governments $95 million relief package for zoos and wildlife facilities. The relief package provided relief for costs due to the pressure of the breeding period combined with job losses.[31]
Competition
Featherdale Wildlife Park operates under competition with other zoo and wildlife parks in Sydney. Featherdale Wildlife Park voiced objection to the construction of Sydney Zoo, stating that the zoo's location and facilities would create "social and economic issues". The NSW Planning Association looked into the impacts in a formal investigation, comparing the proposed development, Featherdale Wildlife Park and Taronga Zoo, another large zoo in Sydney. The report found that Sydney zoo was very likely to impact the "high level of social engagement with the local community" and could possibly result in park closure, job loss and changes to the local community.[8]
References
- ^ a b O'Maley, Christine (23 November 2009). "Featherdale beats Opera House to claim major tourism award". Blacktown Advocate. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Featherdale Wildlife Park – Elanor". www.elanorinvestors.com. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ a b Debenham, John J.; Johnson, Robert; Vogelnest, Larry; Phalen, David N.; Whittington, Richard; Šlapeta, Jan (1 June 2012). "Year-Long Presence of Eimeria echidnae and Absence of Eimeria tachyglossi In Captive Short-Beaked Echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus)". Journal of Parasitology. 98 (3): 543–549. doi:10.1645/ge-2982.1. ISSN 0022-3395. PMID 22236183.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Chilla., Bulbeck (2012). Facing the Wild : Ecotourism, Conservation and Animal Encounters. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-54810-9. OCLC 804665714.
- ^ a b "Park Map, From Photo Gallery For Featherdale Wildlife Park, Sydney, Australia. Photo 3592 | Visual Itineraries". www.visualitineraries.com. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Locate". www.zooaquarium.org.au. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ a b McCabe, Kathy (1 August 2007). "Gwen opens up in Sydney". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f NSW Government Planning Assessment Commission (2017). "NSW Planning Assessment Commission Determination Report Sydney Zoo (SSD 7228)". p. [page needed]. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ Sharp, Annette (31 August 2011). "Blake Lively and Leonardo DiCaprio have an animal attraction at Featherdale Wildlife Park". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ^ Campbell, Ian. ""They will honour my legacy and do it proud" – Sally Padey, Mogo Zoo". About Regional. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ a b Cramsie, Debbie (1 July 2020). "Up close and personal at Featherdale Wildlife Park". The Catholic Weekly. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Cuddling koalas is big business for Sydney private zoo". BBC News. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ Vora, Shivani (2019). "Skip Sydney's typical city zoo for an Australian-animal park where you can touch a koala". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d Q4 2020 Elanor Investors Group Earnings Call - Final. (2020). Fair Disclosure Wire.
- ^ "Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park". www.sydney.com. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ a b Tisdell, Clem; Nantha, Hemanath Swarna (1 April 2007). "Comparison of funding and demand for the conservation of the charismatic koala with those for the critically endangered wombat Lasiorhinus krefftii". Biodiversity and Conservation. 16 (4): 1261–1281. doi:10.1007/s10531-006-6735-z. ISSN 1572-9710.
- ^ a b c Andrew, Deborah (1 January 2005). "Ecology of the tiger quoll dasyurus maculatus maculatus in coastal New South Wales". University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954–2016.
- ^ a b Johnson, Rebecca N.; O’Meally, Denis; Chen, Zhiliang; Etherington, Graham J.; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Nash, Will J.; Grueber, Catherine E.; Cheng, Yuanyuan; Whittington, Camilla M.; Dennison, Siobhan; Peel, Emma (August 2018). "Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome". Nature Genetics. 50 (8): 1102–1111. doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0153-5. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 6197426. PMID 29967444.
- ^ a b c Sengupta, Chandni (2019). "Evaluating the role of stress and parasite load in sarcoptic mange incidence in bare-nosed wombats (Vombatus ursinus) in N.S.W., Australia".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Russell, Benjamin; Banks, Peter (17 March 2014). "Responses of four Critical Weight Range (CWR) marsupials to the odours of native and introduced predators". Australian Zoologist. 33 (2): 217–222. doi:10.7882/AZ.2005.018. ISSN 0067-2238.
- ^ Benesch, A.R.; Munro, U.; Schratter, D.; Fleissner, G. (2007). "Chronoethology of captive koalas Phascolarctos cinereus". Australian Mammalogy. 29 (2): 237. doi:10.1071/am07027. ISSN 0310-0049.
- ^ Eldridge, M. D. B. (1997). "Restriction Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA from the Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby, Petrogale xanthopus: Implications for Management". Wildlife Research. 24 (3): 289–294. doi:10.1071/wr96045. ISSN 1448-5494.
- ^ Nersesian, Carolyn L.; Banks, Peter B.; McArthur, Clare (7 September 2011). "Behavioural responses to indirect and direct predator cues by a mammalian herbivore, the common brushtail possum". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 66 (1): 47–55. doi:10.1007/s00265-011-1250-y. ISSN 0340-5443.
- ^ a b "Emu stolen from a Sydney wildlife park – ABC (none) – Australian Broadcasting Corporation". www.abc.net.au. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ "10 exotic birds stolen from wildlife park". UPI. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ Levy, Megan (26 December 2012). "Thief wings it away with birds in Christmas Day heist". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ "Police recover Featherdale Wildlife Park's stolen Macaws – Australasian Leisure Management". www.ausleisure.com.au. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ a b c Moss buys Featherdale Wildlife Park. (2013, 2013/06/24/). Australasian Business Intelligence.
- ^ GlobalData plc. (2016). Amalgamated Holdings Limited : Media – Company Profile, SWOT & Financial Analysis. In ICD Research Reports. London.
- ^ "Sydney emu 'targeted' by thieves – 9News". www.9news.com.au. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ "'We are so thankful': Aussie zoos to receive $95m COVID rescue package". 7NEWS.com.au. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
