Al-Fadl ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (Arabic: الفضل البرمكي) (February 766 – October/November 808[1]) was a member of the distinguished Barmakid family, attaining high offices in the Abbasid Caliphate under Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809).
Al-Fadl ibn Yahya | |
|---|---|
| Abbasid governor of Arminiyah | |
| In office 791–793 | |
| Monarch | Harun al-Rashid |
| Preceded by | Abd al-Qadir (791–791) |
| Succeeded by | Umar ibn Ayyub al-Kinani (793–793) |
| Abbasid governor of Tabaristan and Ray | |
| In office 792–797 | |
| Monarch | Harun al-Rashid |
| Abbasid governor of Khorasan | |
| In office 794/5–795/6 | |
| Monarch | Harun al-Rashid |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 766 Abbasid Caliphate |
| Died | October/November 808 Abbasid prison of Raqqa, Raqqa, Abbasid Caliphate, (now Syria) |
| Cause of death | Died in Prison of Raqqa |
| Parents |
|
Fadl was the eldest son of Yahya al-Barmaki,[2] the founder of the family's fortunes. During the caliphate of Harun al-Rashid, he served as tutor to his heir, the future Caliph al-Amin (r. 809–813),[3] and held gubernatorial positions over Tabaristan and Rayy (792–797), and over Khurasan (794/5–795/6).[1] In these positions, he distinguished himself "by the benevolence he showed towards the inhabitants of the eastern provinces" (D. Sourdel). He fell out with Harun over his attempts to conciliate the Alids, however, and shared in his family's sudden fall from power in 803.[3] He remained imprisoned thereafter and died at Raqqa in 808.[1][3]
References edit
- ^ a b c Zetterstéen (1987), p. 37
- ^ Alai Ibn Anjab Ibn Al-Saaai; Shawkat M. Toorawa; Julia Bray; Ibn al-Sai (15 May 2015). Consorts of the Caliphs: Women and the Court of Baghdad. NYU Press. pp. 163–. ISBN 978-1-4798-5098-3.
- ^ a b c Sourdel (1965), p. 732
Sources edit
- Sourdel, Dominique (1965). "al-Faḍl b. Yaḥyā al-Barmakī". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 732. OCLC 495469475.
- Zetterstéen, K.V. (1987). "Al-Faḍl b. Yaḥyā". E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume III: E–I′timād al-Dawla. Leiden: BRILL. p. 37. ISBN 90-04-09789-9.