The League of Displaced Women (Spanish: La Liga De Mujeres Desplazadas; LMD) is a Colombian grassroots non-profit organization. Founded in 1999 by Patricia Guerrero with the mission to advocate for the restitution of fundamental human rights of women victims of forced displacement and various war crimes.[1] LMD, based in Cartagena actively works on gender justice, post-conflict reconstruction, education, housing, and political advocacy. With currently over 300 members there are many projects, actions and advocacies the organization undertakes.
Origin edit
Founder edit
The League of Displaced Women was founded by Patricia Guerrero, a Colombian lawyer, former judge, and feminist activist.[2] Guerrero has had a long and impactful record of activism for women's rights. After graduating from the Universidad Externado de Colombia with a degree in law and specializations in both Criminal Law and International Human Rights Law in 1981, Guerrero began her work as a criminal judge in Bogotá while also teaching Family Law and Social Work.[2]
In 1998, she began her work in Cartagena de Indias where she came in contact with women displaced by guerrillas, drug trafficking and paramilitaries. A year later, in 1999, she founded the LMD, a grassroots organization made up of women, many of them young, widowed and/or mothers who are heads of households, of different races and cultures, who, in the context of the Colombian armed conflict, have been victims of forced displacement.[3]
In 2003, Guerrero was awarded a scholarship to attend Columbia University's Human Rights Advocacy Training Program.[4] She presented three projects, for an amount of $300,000: the beginning of the work of documenting cases of sexual violence, as well as the organizational strengthening project and the construction of three multifunctional centers.[5] The three projects were further approved with the group's visit to Washington DC and an interview with one of Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy's advisors, Tim Rieser, who obtained an additional $500,000 with which to initiate the "Dream of a Dignified Life" housing project, which later became the City of Women.[5]
Projects edit
City of Women edit
The "City of Women" (Ciudad de las Mujeres), founded in March 2003 in Turbaco, is a safe haven built by and for displaced women. It is part of the reparation and reconstruction project by the League of displaced women. With over 100 houses,[6] it is a self-sufficient community of women led by women. Guerrero and the group's members built a school, a community center, shops, and restaurants despite several threats and obstacles.[6] According to Guerrero, the "City of Women" is more than just a collection of homes; rather, it is "a strategy of peaceful resistance by women, displaced indigenous women, and the poorest of the poor, who have shown the State that we can do things."[7]
The vision for a city just for them built brick by brick by the women,[8] in order to start improving their condition in the face of armed conflict. The idea was to give them a home so that they could start a new life where they could design their own future. They are the owners. Men are allowed, but only if they accept its rules of non-violence, negotiation and solidarity. As part of the City of Women, a cooperative and a credit fund have also been set up. The City of Women was completed in 2006.[9]
The Young League edit
The Young League, a subsidiary organization founded specifically by the adolescent children of League members, was also established in 2005 by the League.[10] This was motivated by the desire to address issues unique to this group, which typically involve "forced prostitution, linkage to illicit drug crops, and direct integration by young people into armed groups"[10][11] through seminars, exercises in participatory action research, and strategic partnerships.[10]
Other projects edit
The League of Displaced Women has also done several projects over the years in various Colombian neighborhoods.[12] The projects include a Gender Justice Agenda Project, a Public Policy Project, a Gender Justice and Trauma Treatment Project[12] for Displaced Women, a Project Expansion of the construction and endowment of two Multifunctional Centers of the League of Displaced Women, a prolonged operation project for the relief and recovery of the displaced population of Bolívar, and a Dignified Life Dream Project.[12]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Liga de Mujeres Desplazadas". Unidad para las Víctimas (in Spanish). 2017-06-20. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ a b "Patricia Guerrero – Liga de Mujeres Desplazadas" (in Spanish).
- ^ "Nuestra historia – Liga de Mujeres Desplazadas" (in Spanish).
- ^ "Patricia Guerrero | Institute for the Study of Human Rights". www.humanrightscolumbia.org.
- ^ a b Lemaitre Ripoll, Julieta; Bergtora Sandvik, Kristin; López, Eva Sol; Mosquera, Juan Pablo; Vargas Gómez, Juliana; Guerrero, Patricia (2014). "'Sueño de vida digna' La Liga de Mujeres Desplazadas: Estudio de caso en mejores prácticas de organización de base para el goce efectivo de derechos.". Justicia Global 7 [Dream about a Decent Life. The League of Displaced Women: A Case Study of Best Practices Organization based on the Full Enjoyment of Rights]. Universidad de los Andes.
- ^ a b Janetsky, Megan (16 February 2020). "'City of Women': A refuge for Colombia's displaced". BBC News.
- ^ Gómez, Lula (7 December 2015). "La Ciudad de las Mujeres, revolución resiliente feminista". Univision. Archived from the original on 2017-02-19.
- ^ Figueroa, Emily (30 September 2022). "The Women of Turbaco". Fourteen East.
- ^ Brodzinsky, Sibylla (20 April 2016). "Colombia's City of Women: a haven from violence". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
- ^ a b c "La Liga Joven – Liga de Mujeres Desplazadas" (in Spanish).
- ^ "City of Women is a safe place for all". Atlas of the Future.
- ^ a b c "Proyectos realizados – Liga de Mujeres Desplazadas" (in Spanish).