List of mayors of Middelburg, Zeeland
(Redirected from Draft:List of mayors of Middelburg)
This is a list of mayors of the city of Middelburg, Zeeland, capital of the province of Zeeland, The Netherlands. On 4 January 1824 it was decided by Royal Order that only one mayor at a time would govern the city.[1][2][3] Mayors of Dutch municipalities are officially appointed by the Crown, although usually the municipal council and the King's Commissioner of the province make the decision.[4]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Middelburg.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Middelburg.svg.png)
List
editPortrait | Name | Term in office | Party / Political affiliation |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacob Hendrik Schorer (1760–1822) |
20 January 1808[5][6][7][8] - 22 October 1810[6][9] (2 years, 275 days) |
Schorer had been the de facto mayor since 1803, then known as "President of the city council".[6][7][8] Which had been a yearly chosen position since 1802.[10] Since May 1810 known as Maire.[6] [Resigned] | |||
Cornelis Gerrit Bijleveld (1765–1849) |
22 October 1810[9] - 15 March 1835[11] (24 years, 144 days) |
Federalist during the French period, later Pro-government and ultra-conservative[12] |
Until 11 May 1814 known as Maire.[13][14][12] From 28 December 1815[15] to 13 February 1824 joined by two other mayors.[1][2][3] | ||
*Leonard Cornelis van Sonsbeeck (1781–1831) |
28 December 1815[15][16] - 13 February 1824[1][16] (8 years, 47 days) |
*Never solely mayor. Since, at least 26 April 1814, Adjunct-Maire and Vice-Burgemeester (Deputy-Mayor).[17] | |||
*David Isaäc Schorer (1764–1828) |
28 December 1815[15] - 13 February 1824[1] (8 years, 47 days) |
*Never solely mayor. Younger brother of J.H. Schorer.[18] | |||
Johan Frederik Lantsheer (1791-1838) |
1835/1836[19][20] - 30 August 1838[21] | [Acting] From 15 March 1835 to appointment.[19][20] [Died in Office] | |||
Marinus Cornelis Paspoort van Grijpskerke (1797–1874) |
12[22] / 16[23] November 1838 – 15 March 1859[24][23] |
'Pragmatic' liberal[23] | Son-in-law of J.H. Schorer[25] | ||
Jean François Bijleveld van Serooskerke (1794–1875) |
13 April 1859[26][27] – 1 January 1871[26][28][29] (11 years, 263 days) |
Conservative[27] | Son of C.G. Bijleveld[27] [Acting] from 14 March to appointment[30] | ||
Johan Willem Meinard Schorer (1834–1903) |
1 March 1871[31][32][33] – 15 November 1879[34][33] (8 years, 259 days) |
Conservative-liberal[33] | Grandson of D.I. Schorer[35] | ||
Carolus Joannes Pické (1831–1887) |
1 January 1880[36][37] – 1 April 1887[38][39] (7 years, 90 days) |
Liberal[40] | Brother-in-law of J.W.M. Schorer[40][41] [Died in Office] | ||
Leonhard Schorer (1848–1907) |
5 April 1887[42] – 8 November 1907[42] (20 years, 217 days) |
Liberal[43] | Grandson of J.H. Schorer[44] [Died in Office] | ||
Martinus van den Brandeler (1859–1924) |
1 February 1908[45] – 1 February 1915[45] (7 years, 0 days) |
Moderate Liberal[46] | |||
Pieter Dumon Tak (1867–1943) |
1 February 1915[47] – 1 January 1933[47] (17 years, 335 days) |
Associated with the Free-thinking Democratic League[48][49] |
|||
Meine Fernhout (1884–1977) |
4 April 1933[50] – 15 March 1939[51] (5 years, 345 days) |
Anti-Revolutionary[52][53] | |||
Jan van Walré de Bordes (1894–1947) |
1 June 1939[54] – 15 October 1942[55] (3 years, 136 days) |
Linked to Christian Historical[54] |
[Resigned] | ||
Adriaan Meerkamp van Embden (1882–1954) |
15 October 1942[55][56][57] – 16 October 1944*[58][56] (2 years, 1 day) |
National Socialist[57] | [Acting] *Fled the city. | ||
Adriaan Jacobus van der Weel (1897–1980) |
7 November 1944[59] – 1 Augustus 1946[59] (1 year, 267 days) |
[Acting] | |||
Willem Cornelis Sandberg (1908–1949) |
1 November 1946[60] – 6 September 1949[61] (2 years, 309 days) |
[Died in Office] | |||
Nico Bolkestein (1910–1993) |
1 July 1950[62] – 16 July 1957[62] (7 years, 15 days) |
Labour Party[62] | |||
Johan de Widt (1908-1971) |
19 February 1958[63] – 1 April 1961[64] (3 years, 41 days) |
Sympathized with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, but not a member.[65] |
|||
Job Drijber (1924-2016) |
3 November 1961[66] – 16 November 1969[67] (8 years, 13 days) |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[68] |
|||
Piet Wolters (1920-2010) |
16 February 1970[69] – 29 Augustus 1985[70] (15 years, 194 days) |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[69] |
|||
Chris Rutten (born 1942) |
21 September 1985[71] – 16 January 1996[72] (10 years, 117 days) |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[71] |
|||
Don Burgers (1932-2006) |
16 January 1996[72] – 1 June 1997[73] (1 year, 136 days) |
Christian Democratic Appeal[72] |
[Acting] | ||
Bert Spahr van der Hoek (born 1946) |
1 June 1997[74] – 1 June 2001[75] (4 years, 0 days) |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[76] |
[Honorably discharged] | ||
Don Burgers (1932-2006) |
1 juni 2001[75] – 16 January 2002 (229 days) |
Christian Democratic Appeal[72] |
[Acting] | ||
Koos Schouwenaar (born 1947) |
16 January 2002[77] – 1 May 2012[78] (10 years, 106 days) |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[79] |
|||
Erik van Heijningen (born 1961) |
1 May 2012[80] – 27 Augustus 2012 (118 days) |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[81] |
[Acting] | ||
Harald Bergmann (born 1965) |
27 Augustus 2012[82] – 13 March 2024[83] (11 years, 199 days) |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[84] |
|||
Marcel Fränzel (born 1960) |
13 March 2024[83] – Incumbent (174 days) |
D66[85] | [Acting] |
- Acting
- Resigned
- Died in Office
- Honorably discharged
See also
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Mayors of Middelburg.
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Nederlanden. Middelburg den 8 maart". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 9 March 1824. p. 1. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ a b Reglement voor het bestuur der steden in de provincie Zeeland (in Dutch). A.P. de Winter. 1824. p. 3. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
Het Bestuur is zamengesteld uit een Burgemeester en (a) Wethouders en een Raad." translation:"The Board is composed of a Mayor and (a) Aldermen and a Council
- ^ a b Werkgroep Stadsgeschiedenis Middelburg (2016). "Inleiding". Aanzien en Onmacht; De negentiende-eeuwse burgemeesters van Middelburg (in Dutch). Middelburg: de Drvkkery; Schrijverspodium. pp. 11–31. ISBN 978-94-92170-20-0.
- ^ Cachet, Lex. "De veranderende positie van de burgemeester: over de kloof tussen formeel en feitelijk" (PDF) (in Dutch). p. 141. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ "Bekendmaking". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 2 February 1808. p. 2. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d Ramaer, Johan Christoffel (1933). "Schorer (jhr. Mr. Jacob Hendrik)". In Blok, P.J.; Molhuysen, P.C. (eds.). Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (9th Part) (in Dutch). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgevers-Maatschappij N.V. p. 1055. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ a b Siegenbeek, M. (22 June 1822). Levensberichten van Jacobus Kantelaar, Frederik van Leijden van Westbarendrecht, Jan de Kruijff, Ewaldus Kist, Jacob Hendrik Schorer en Herman Tollius (Speech). Handelingen van de jaarlijksche vergadering der Maatschappij van Nederlandsche Letterkunde (in Dutch). Leiden: Digital Library for Dutch Literature. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ a b Schorer, T.A.J.W. (1982–1984). "Schorer, Familie". Encyclopedie van Zeeland (in Dutch). Royal Zeeland Scientific Society. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Middelbourg le 7 Decembre". Middelburgsche Courant (in French). Krantenbank Zeeland. 8 December 1810. p. 2. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "CONCEPT-REGLEMENT voor het Gemeente Bestuur der Stad Middelburg". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). No. 149 (Extraordinaire). Krantenbank Zeeland. 3 December 1802. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Bekendmakingen". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 21 February 1835. p. 1. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Mr. G.C. Bijleveld". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Stichting PDC. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "DEPARTEMENT DER MONDEN VAN DE SCHELDE. EXTRACT uit het Register der Besluiten van Commissarissen-Generaal". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 12 May 1814. p. 1. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ Van der Aa, A.J. (1855). Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden (2nd part) (in Dutch). Haarlem: J.J. Van Brederode. pp. 1708–1709. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "PUBLICATIE". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 4 January 1816. p. 2. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ a b Ramaer, Johan Christoffel (1933). "Sonsbeeck (Leonard Constantijn van)". In Blok, P.J.; Molhuysen, P.C. (eds.). Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (9th Part) (in Dutch). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgevers-Maatschappij N.V. p. 1055. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "Berigt". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 28 April 1814. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Jhr.dr. Sandberg, G.F. (1983). Rijksarchief in Zeeland; Inventarisreeks Nr.1; Inventaris van het Archief van de Familie Schorer 1577-1983 (in Dutch). Middelburg. p. XV.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "Bekendmakingen". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 21 February 1835. p. 1. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
LANTSHEER, waarnemend Burgemeester.
- ^ a b "Bekendmaking". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 15 November 1836. p. 1. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ "Nederlanden.; MIDDELBURG den 31 augustus". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 1 September 1838. p. 2. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Nieuwstijdingen.; Nederlanden". Vlissingse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 13 November 1838. p. 1. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ a b c "Jhr.Mr. M.C. Paspoort van Grijpskerke". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Stichting PDC. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "Binnenlandsche tijdingen.; Middelburg 14 maart". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 15 March 1859. p. 1. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ Jhr.dr. Sandberg, G.F. (1983). Rijksarchief in Zeeland; Inventarisreeks Nr.1; Inventaris van het Archief van de Familie Schorer 1577-1983 (in Dutch). Middelburg. p. XV.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Vogel-Wessels-Boer, Ineke; Werkgroep Stadsgeschiedenis Middelburg (2016). "Jean Francois Bijleveld van Serooskerke. Burgwmeester op een keerpunt?". Aanzien en Onmacht; De negentiende-eeuwse burgemeesters van Middelburg (in Dutch). Middelburg: de Drvkkery; Schrijverspodium. pp. 74–115. ISBN 978-94-92170-20-0.
- ^ a b c "Mr. J.F. Bijleveld". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Stichting PDC. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "Middelburg 28 December". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 29 December 1870. p. 1. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ "Benoemingen en besluiten". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 16 January 1871. p. 1. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "Binnenland". Zierikzeesche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 19 March 1859. p. 1. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "Middelburg 1 Maart". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 2 March 1871. p. 1. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ Smallegange, P.J.; Werkgroep Stadsgeschiedenis Middelburg (2016). "Jhr.Mr. J.W.M. Schorer. Optimisme en Opbouw". Aanzien en Onmacht; De negentiende-eeuwse burgemeesters van Middelburg (in Dutch). Middelburg: de Drvkkery; Schrijverspodium. pp. 116–149. ISBN 978-94-92170-20-0.
- ^ a b c "Jhr.Mr. J.W.M. Schorer". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Stichting PDC. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "Binnenland". Ter Neuzensche Courant / Neuzensche Courant / (Algemeen) nieuws en advertentieblad voor Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 22 November 1879. p. 1. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ Jhr.dr. Sandberg, G.F. (1983). Rijksarchief in Zeeland; Inventarisreeks Nr.1; Inventaris van het Archief van de Familie Schorer 1577-1983 (in Dutch). Middelburg. pp. XXVIII―XXIX.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Gemeenteraad van Middelburg; Vergadering van heden, Woensdag 23 Februari, 's namiddags te 3 uren". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 24 February 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "De heer mr. C.J. Picke heeft den koning tegen 1 April zijn eervol ontslag gevraagd als burgemeester van Middelburg". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 8 February 1887. p. 1. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "Middelburg 18 Maart.; Mr C. J. Picke". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 19 March 1887. p. 1. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Louwerse, Jan; Werkgroep Stadsgeschiedenis Middelburg (2016). "Mr. C.J. Pické. Een leven lang van vele markten thuis.". Aanzien en Onmacht; De negentiende-eeuwse burgemeesters van Middelburg (in Dutch). Middelburg: de Drvkkery; Schrijverspodium. p. 150. ISBN 978-94-92170-20-0.
- ^ a b "Mr. C.J. Picke". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Stichting PDC. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Jhr.dr. Sandberg, G.F. (1983). Rijksarchief in Zeeland; Inventarisreeks Nr.1; Inventaris van het Archief van de Familie Schorer 1577-1983 (in Dutch). Middelburg. p. XXXII.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "Middelburg 8 November. Ter Nagedachtenis". Midelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 9 November 1907. p. 1. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Van der Vliet, Leo; Werkgroep Stadsgeschiedenis Middelburg (2016). "Het eenzame streven van Jhr.Mr. Leonhard Schorer als burgemeester van Middelburg rond de eeuwwisseling. Adel verplicht.". Aanzien en Onmacht; De negentiende-eeuwse burgemeesters van Middelburg (in Dutch). Middelburg: de Drvkkery; Schrijverspodium. pp. 170–220. ISBN 978-94-92170-20-0.
- ^ Jhr.dr. Sandberg, G.F. (1983). Rijksarchief in Zeeland; Inventarisreeks Nr.1; Inventaris van het Archief van de Familie Schorer 1577-1983 (in Dutch). Middelburg. pp. XV―XVII.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "De Burgemeester van Middelburg treedt af". Vlissingse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 18 November 1914. p. 2. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "De nieuwe burgemeester van Middelburg". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 21 January 1908. p. 1. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Afscheid Burgemeester P. Dumon Tak". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 31 December 1932. p. 2. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "Uit Zeeland; Middelburg". Nieuwe Zeeuwsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 11 February 1915. p. 2. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "De nieuwe burgemeester van Middelburg". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 28 January 1915. p. 1. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "De officieele benoeming van Burgemeester Fernhout". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). No. 38. Krantenbank Zeeland. 15 February 1933. p. 1. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Burgemeester Fernhout benoemd tot burgemeester van Bussum". De Zeeuw. Christelijk-historisch nieuwsblad voor Zeeland (in Dutch). No. 121. Krantenbank Zeeland. 20 February 1939. p. 3. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "De Nieuwe Burgemeester van Middelburg". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 14 February 1933. p. 5. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Raadsoverzicht Middelburg". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 6 April 1933. p. 1. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ a b "De nieuwe burgemeester van Middelburg. Mr. dr. J. van Walre de Bordes te Utrecht". Middelburgsche Courant (in Dutch). No. 113. Krantenbank Zeeland. 13 May 1939. p. 1. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Eervol ontslag verleend aan Mr. Dr. Van Walre de Bordes". Provinciale Zeeuwsche Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 24 October 1942. p. 1. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ a b Brugsma, Carolien; Nijland, Yfke; Boos, Carla. "Burgemeester in oorlogstijd". Andere Tijden (in Dutch). VPRO, NTR. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Verzameling Documentatie Tweede Wereldoorlog, 1939-1946". Wegwijzer Archieven WO2 (in Dutch). Nationaal Archief, NIOD, Erfgoed van de Oorlog. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
waarnemend burgemeester (NSB) van Middelburg (1942-1944)" translation: "acting mayor (NSB) of Middelburg (1942-1944)
- ^ Beversluis, Martin (31 October 1944). "Kathedraal Als Veestal. Honderden Zeeuwen op Walcheren jammerlijk om het leven gekomen.; Dichter-burgemeester van Veere vertelt". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). No. 19353. Amsterdam. Delpher. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
Op 16 October herb ik op last van den Rijkscommissaris met de burgemeesters van Middelburg, Vlissingen en St. Laurens het door het zeewater bedreigde eiland Walcheren verlaten," Translation: "On October 16, by order of the Reich Commissioner, I left the, by the seawater threatened, island of Walcheren, with the mayors of Middelburg, Vlissingen and St. Laurens.
- ^ a b "Afscheid mr. A.J. van der Weel". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 2 August 1946. p. 9. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Het afscheid van Jhr. Sandberg van Krabbendijke". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 1 November 1946. p. 9. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "De burgemeester van Middelburg overleden". de Stem (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 7 September 1949. p. 2. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ a b c "Burgemeester Bolkestein gaat naar Deventer". Zeeuwsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 2 July 1957. p. 2. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Mr. Joh. de Widt Geinstalleerd tot burgemeester van Middelburg". Zeeuwsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 20 February 1958. p. 2. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Burgemeester De Widt van Middelburg benoemd in Amersfoort". Zeeuwsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 11 March 1961. p. 3. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ Sijnke, Peter (2013). "Johan de Widt". encyclopedievanzeeland.nl (in Dutch). Royal Zeeland Scientific Society; Zeeland Library. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Burgemeester Drijber in Middelburg geinstalleerd". Zeeuwsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 4 November 1961. p. 3. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Afscheidstournee burgemeester mr J. Drijber". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 11 November 1969. p. 2. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Job Drijber overleden". vng.nl (in Dutch). 24 June 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Burgemeester Drs. P. Wolters (Coevorden) benoemd in Middelburg". de Vrije Zeeuw (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 22 January 1970. p. 3. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Themaconferentie bij afscheid van burgemeester Wolters in Middelburg". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 5 August 1985. p. 15. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Middelburg verwelkomt nieuwe burgemeester". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 23 September 1985. p. 5. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Mr Burgers wordt wnd-burgemeester van Middelburg". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 3 January 1996. p. 11. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Afscheidsreceptie burgemeester Burgers". de Faam (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 28 May 1997. p. 5. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Installatie burgemeester Spahr van der Hoek". de Faam (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 28 May 1997. p. 5. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Eervol ontslag Spar van der Hoek". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 11 May 2001. p. 1. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "VVD jaaroverzicht 2000; Aftreden burgemeester Spar van der Hoek". university of Groningen (in Dutch). 20 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Maak kennis met burgemeester Schouwenaar". de Faam (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 16 January 2002. p. 3. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Burgemeester Schouwenaar gaat met pensioen". de Faam (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 18 April 2012. p. 1. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ Midavaine, Carien (18 April 2022). "Schouwenaar: "Ik heb het tien jaar lang naar mijn zin gehad!"". de Faam (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Van Heijningen van start". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 2 May 2012. p. 25. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Oud-wethouder van Dordrecht Erik van Heijningen als staatsraad bij Raad van State". Dordrecht.net (in Dutch). 27 July 2014. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Installatie burgemeester Harald Bergmann". de Faam (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 22 August 2012. p. 8. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Marcel Fränzel waarnemend burgemeester in Middelburg". Provincie Zeeland (in Dutch). 21 February 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Middelburg kiest voor Bergmann". Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Krantenbank Zeeland. 28 June 2012. p. 17. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Marcel Fränzel waarnemend burgemeester van Middelburg". ereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten (VNG) (in Dutch). 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.