Diário da Manhã

(Redirected from Diário de Manhã)

Diário da Manhã (Portuguese: Daily Morning) was a daily newspaper published between 1931 and 1971 in Lisbon, Portugal. It was official paper of the National Union.

Diário da Manhã
TypeDaily newspaper
PublisherCompanhia Nacional Editora
Founded4 April 1931
Political alignmentRight-wing
LanguagePortuguese
Ceased publication1971
HeadquartersLisbon
CountryPortugal

History and profile

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Diário da Manhã was first published on 4 April 1931 as an official organ of the National Union, ruling party of Portugal from 1932.[1][2] The paper was published by the Companhia Nacional Editora and was headquartered in Lisbon.[1] Major editors and directors of the paper included Domingos Garcia Pulido, António da Fonseca and Barradas de Oliveira.[1] José María Costa Júnior also worked for Diário da Manhã.[3]

In the early 1971 Diário da Manhã merged with another newspaper entitled A Voz to create Época which was launched on 1 February 1971.[1] The issues of Diário da Manhã were archived at the National Photography Archive, Portugal.[1]

Political ideology and content

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Throughout its run Diário da Manhã acted as a mouthpiece of the Salazar regime[4][5] and was one of its propaganda outlets.[2] The paper adopted an anti-Communist political stance.[6]

In terms of journalism, Diário da Manhã was not impressive.[7] Diário da Manhã's editorials in 1934 attacked the university teachers and other educators serving at different levels arguing that they were left-wing activists, school demagogues and political party agents.[8] It was one of the supporters of the future Spanish ruler Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939[3] and was instrumental in improving his public image.[6] The Hungarian revolution in 1956 was frequently featured in the pages of Diário da Manhã which had a supportive approach towards the anti-Soviet forces led by Imre Nagy.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Diário da Manhã" (in Portuguese). Arquivo Nacional. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  2. ^ a b Goffredo Adinolfi (2012). "The Institutionalization of Propaganda in the Fascist Era: The Cases of Germany, Portugal, and Italy". The European Legacy. 17 (5): 610. doi:10.1080/10848770.2012.699300. S2CID 145788313.
  3. ^ a b Alberto Pena-Rodríguez (2021). "Fighting from Portugal for a New Spain: The 'Black Embassy' in Lisbon During the Spanish Civil War: Information, Press and Propaganda". Media History. 27 (3): 305. doi:10.1080/13688804.2020.1833709. hdl:11093/5603.
  4. ^ David Corkill; José Carlos Pina Almeida (2009). "Commemoration and Propaganda in Salazar's Portugal: The "Mundo Português" Exposition of 1940". Journal of Contemporary History. 44 (3): 386. doi:10.1177/0022009409104115. JSTOR 40543040. S2CID 159853171.
  5. ^ a b José Miguel Sardica (2021). "Political Readings of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution in Portugal". The Hungarian Historical Review. 10 (4): 771, 780. JSTOR 27115491.
  6. ^ a b Alberto Pena-Rodríguez (2022). "Fear of the Spanish Red Danger: Anti-Communist Agitation and Mobilisation in Portugal during the Spanish Civil War". In Nelson Ribeiro; Christian Schwarzenegger (eds.). Media and the Dissemination of Fear. Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 157, 159. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-84989-4_8. ISBN 978-3-030-84989-4.
  7. ^ Fernando Correia; Carla Baptista (2005). "O ensino e a valorização profissional do jornalismo em portugal (1940/1974)". Cultura. 21. doi:10.4000/cultura.2772. hdl:10362/126791.
  8. ^ Isabel Zilhão (2014). "The rise and fall of science for all: Science for children voiced by a Portuguese daily newspaper (1924–1933)". History of Science. 52 (4): 475–476. doi:10.1177/0073275314559328.