Calvin Woodrow Ruck CM (September 4, 1925 – October 19, 2004) was a human rights[1] activist and a member of the Senate of Canada. He was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia; his parents were immigrants to Canada from Barbados.

Calvin Ruck
Canadian Senator for Nova Scotia
In office
1998–2000
Nominated byJean Chrétien
Appointed byRoméo LeBlanc
Personal details
Born(1925-09-25)September 25, 1925
Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada
DiedOctober 19, 2004(2004-10-19) (aged 79)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Political partyLiberal

Ruck's life has been documented in a book entitled Winds of Change: Life and Legacy of Calvin W. Ruck, which was penned by his granddaughter, Lindsay Ruck.

Associations and activism

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He held a number of positions within the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People and was a member for most of his adult life. In the 1950s and 1960s, he organized campaigns against businesses in the Dartmouth area, including barber shops, which refused to serve black people. He worked with the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission from 1981 to 1986. He campaigned tirelessly for the Canadian Government to recognize the heroics of Jeremiah Jones during the Battle of Vimy Ridge.

Awards

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Political life

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In 1998, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, where he served until reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75 in 2000.

He died at his home in Ottawa on October 19, 2004, at the age of 79.

Books published

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Ruck published two books about Canada's No. 2 Construction Battalion, the only all-black battalion to serve in World War I:

  • Canada's Black Battalion: No. 2 Construction, 1916-1920 (ISBN 0-921201-00-1)
  • The Black Battalion : 1916-1920 : Canada's best kept military secret (ISBN 0-920852-92-0)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "Calvin Ruck book details life of human rights activist". CBC News. CBC.ca. CBC News. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  2. ^ Governor General of Canada: Honours Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved Jan 26, 2007
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