Steel Connect

(Redirected from CMGI)

Steel Connect, Inc. is an American company that provides supply chain management services to software companies.

Steel Connect, Inc.
Formerly
  • College Marketing Group
  • CMG Information Systems
  • ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc.
Company typePublic
NasdaqSTCN
Russell Microcap Index component
IndustrySupply chain management
Founded1968; 56 years ago (1968)
HeadquartersSmyrna, Tennessee
Key people
Warren G. Lichtenstein (interim CEO and executive chairman)
RevenueIncrease $819 million (2019)
Decrease -$66 million (2019)
Total assetsDecrease $731 million (2019)
Total equityDecrease $52 million (2019)
Number of employees
1,358 (2019)
Websitesteelconnectinc.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

History

edit

The company was formed in 1968 as College Marketing Group by Glenn and Gail Mathews. At first, the company sold mailing lists of university faculty to textbook publishers.[2] In 1986, after a leveraged buyout, David Wetherell became CEO,[citation needed] and the company became known as CMGI, Inc.[2]

In February 1994, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. That same month, Wetherell founded BookLink, in which the company invested $900,000. BookLink was sold to America Online in November 1994, and the company used the proceeds of the sale to set up CMG @Ventures, a venture capital firm that invested in internet companies.[3]

The company invested $1 million for an 80% ownership interest in Lycos, which was its most profitable investment. In 1997, the company invested in Geocities and it also formed Navisite.[4][5] In June 1999, the company agreed to acquire an 83% stake in AltaVista from Compaq for $2.3 billion.[6] In September 1999, the company acquired AdForce, founded by Chad Steelberg, for $500 million.[7] In November 1999, Altavista acquired RagingBull.com after Wetherell noticed the website while on vacation.[8] During the dot-com bubble, the company, which was then known as CMGI, Inc., had a market capitalization of $41 billion and owned the naming rights to the new home stadium of the New England Patriots. Between 1995 and 1999, it had the best-performing stock in the United States, returning 4,921%. After the crash of the bubble, the stock price fell 99%.

In March 2000, the company acquired Yesmail.[9] In April 2000, the company acquired uBid.[10] In May 2000, the company acquired Tallan, Inc. for $920M.[11] In August 2000, the company agreed to pay $7.6 million per year for 15 years for the naming rights of the home stadium of the New England Patriots.[12] In August 2002, after the bursting of the dot-com bubble, the company modified the agreement and the stadium name was changed to Gillette Stadium.[13] In 2000, the company recorded a $661 million gain when Yahoo! acquired its interest in GeoCities. By that time, its stock price had declined 78% from its high earlier in the year.[14] In February 2004, the company acquired Modus Media.[15] In September 2008, the company changed its name to ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc.[16] In December 2017, the company acquired IWCO Direct for $476 million in cash.[17] In February 2018, the company changed its name to Steel Connect, Inc.[18] In May 2023, Steel Partners acquired majority control of the company and infused $200 million of cash into the company.[19]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Steel Connect, Inc. 2019 Form 10-K Annual Report". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
  2. ^ a b "GLENN MATTHEWS Obituary (1937 - 2013) - Wilmot, NH - Boston Globe". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  3. ^ "CMGI Can Defy Gravity Only So Long". The New York Times. December 10, 2000.
  4. ^ Simons, David (May 31, 2001). "Making Sense Of CMGI". Forbes.
  5. ^ "CMGI cuts ties with past, sells NaviSite". The Register. September 12, 2002.
  6. ^ "CMGI inks AltaVista deal". CNN. August 5, 2002.
  7. ^ "CMGI acquires AdForce". CNN. September 20, 1999.
  8. ^ "CMGI's AltaVista acquires Raging Bull". American City Business Journals. November 29, 1999.
  9. ^ "CMGI completes acquisition of yesmail.com". American City Business Journals. March 13, 2000.
  10. ^ "CMGI Agrees to Buy uBid In $407 Million Stock Deal". The Wall Street Journal. February 10, 2000.
  11. ^ "CMGI sets $920M purchase". CNN. February 14, 2000.
  12. ^ Mannes, George (August 25, 2000). "CMGI buys stadium naming rights". ABC News.
  13. ^ "CMGI Field is now Gillette Stadium". CNN. August 5, 2002.
  14. ^ "CMGI beats estimates". CNN. September 21, 2000.
  15. ^ "CMGI completes Modus acquisition". American City Business Journals. August 2, 2004.
  16. ^ McIntyre, Douglas A. (September 30, 2008). "ModusLink Replaces CMGI (MLNK, CMGI)". 247wallst.com.
  17. ^ "ModusLink Announces Acquisition of IWCO Direct for $476 Million in Cash" (Press release). PR Newswire. December 18, 2017.
  18. ^ "ModusLink Global Solutions, Inc. to Change Name to Steel Connect, Inc" (Press release). PR Newswire. February 26, 2018.
  19. ^ "STEEL PARTNERS AND STEEL CONNECT CLOSE EXCHANGE TRANSACTION" (Press release). May 2, 2023 – via Gale.