Beatris de Menezes Bragança (6 November 1916 – 24 May 1983), alternatively spelled as Beatris de Menezes Braganza and Beatriz Menezes Braganza, was an Indian freedom fighter and research scientist.
Beatris de Menezes Bragança | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 November 1916 Cuelim, Mormugao taluka, Portuguese Goa |
| Died | 24 May 1983 (aged 66) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Occupation(s) | Biochemist, research scientist |
| Known for | First Dean of Tata Memorial Hospital |
| Political party | Goan Peoples Party |
| Movement | Goa Liberation Movement |
| Father | Luís de Menezes Bragança |
| Relatives |
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Early life
editBeatris de Menezes Bragança was born on 6 November 1916 in Cuelim village in Mormugao taluka. She and her sister Berta were daughters of Luís de Menezes Bragança.[1] She is the niece of T. B. Cunha.[2] She completed her MA and PhD[1] in Biochemistry. She and her sister, Berta, wore khadi saris.[3]
Goa liberation movement
editMenezes Bragança was an active member of the anti-Portuguese protests and meetings in Bombay. In 1945, she became one of the founders of the Goan Youth League, led by her uncle, T.B. Cunha.[4] In 1946, she was one of the youth leaders who marched to the Portuguese Consulate in Bombay, protesting against Cunha's arrest. Also in 1946, she accompanied Joachim Dias to speak to then Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru about Goa's freedom; Nehru later issued a statement regarding the same. She was also associated with the National Congress (Goa) in Bombay.[1]
Menezes Bragança then moved to Canada on a scholarship. Upon her return to Bombay, she continued her previous work, now joining the Goan Peoples Party (GPP).[1]
She often visited other countries to attend scientific conferences, but used the opportunity to spread awareness of and request for support for the Goa liberation movement. At the Goan Political Convention, held on 5 October 1959, she was chosen as a member of the Goan Council.[1] She was the Honorary Treasurer of the T. B. Cunha Memorial Committee.[5]
Research
editIn 1959 and 1960, she received the Lady Tata Memorial Trust scholarship to continue her research.[1] She thus made important contributions in the research of cancer.[6] She is known for her work in identifying a cure for cobra venom, getting interested in the topic by the high number of incidents of snake bites in Goa.[7]
Menezes Bragança worked as a scientist at Haffkine Institute, Bombay, and was known internationally for her work. She later joined as a Research Scientist at the Tata Memorial Hospital. She later became its first Dean in 1974.[5][7][8]
Death
editMenezes Bragança died in Bombay on 24 May 1983 of heart failure.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Shirodkar, Pandurang Purushottam (1986). Who's Who of Freedom Fighters, Goa, Daman, and Diu. Vol. 1. Goa Gazetteer Department, Government of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu. p. 34.
- ^ Barreto, Mackelroy (28 June 2018). "Bold and inspired: Goa's women freedom fighters". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ Sawant Mendes, Sushila (24 February 2024). "CELEBRATING THE THREE SISTERS…". Herald Goa. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ Ali, B. Sheikh (1986). Goa Wins Freedom: Reflections and Reminiscences. Goa University. p. 125. ISBN 978-81-85571-00-3.
- ^ a b Faleiro, Valmiki (24 July 2023). Goa, 1961: The Complete Story of Nationalism and Integration. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. pp. 333, 369. ISBN 978-93-5708-175-7. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ Furtado, A. D. (1981). Goa, Yesterday, To-day, Tomorrow: An Approach to Various Socio-economic and Political Issues in Goan Life & Re-interpretation of Historical Facts. Furtado's Enterprises. p. 249.
- ^ a b Cabral e Sa, Mario (4 August 2022). "Eminent Goans". Commissionerate of NRI Affairs, Govt. of Goa.
- ^ Gomes, Olivinho (1987). Village Goa: A Study of Goan Social Structure and Change. S. Chand.
- ^ Goa Today. Goa Publications. 1983. p. 33.