Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary

The Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary found in Cameroon. It was established in 1996. This site is 691.45 km2.[1]

Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
A wide view of Mbayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary landscape
Map showing the location of Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary
Location Cameroon
Coordinates5°25′N 9°35′E / 5.417°N 9.583°E / 5.417; 9.583
Area691.45 square kilometres (266.97 sq mi)
Established1996

Fauna

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Recent surveys suggest that the 680-km2 Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary provides habitat to possibly the largest population of chimpanzee remaining in this region and the last remaining sizeable population of forest elephants. In fact, it is estimated that 500-1000 Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ellioti) live in the sanctuary, and there are only 3500–9000 in the entire world. Due to this great abundance of animals the area has been set aside as a wildlife sanctuary, with a ban on all hunting.[citation needed]

Conservation

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The Mbo and Banyangi people live in and around the Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary. The maintain the right to use the forest and its natural resources, although they must not compromise the conservation goals of the protected area. They hunt for bushmeat, which they sell fresh or smoked, and which is a good deal cheaper than other forms of protein.[2]

Despite the uniqueness of this area, and the fact that all animals are “protected” by law in the park, the sanctuary has been little developed and both conservation and protection efforts have largely failed. In fact, the Banyang-Mbo sanctuary suffers from well organized commercial poaching, where professional hunters come into the area, kill animals and transport the meat to large cities to be sold. This illegal hunting combined with habitat degradation is a major problem in the Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary.[citation needed]

 
A cross bridge in the Mbayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary

The conservation efforts have failed in the past due to a lack of funding, enforcement of regulations, staffing, interest, long-term commitment etc. However, recently the sanctuary has been highlighted as one of the most important areas for chimpanzee conservation in the area, which could imply that further development of the conservation effort is approaching. However, in the meantime, it is important for the local communities to respect the regulations of the sanctuary in order to preserve it. Without local effort, this sanctuary is sure to become so degraded that it will no longer require protection and will no longer be listed as a protected area.[citation needed]

 
A school in Njunuye, a village around Mbayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary
 
A school in Lebe, a village around the Mbayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary
 
A view of Mbayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary landscape
 
Agricultural activities in the Mbayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary


Gallery

References

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  1. ^ World Database on Protected Areas[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ A Willcox, D Nambu (2007). "Wildlife hunting practices and bushmeat dynamics of the Banyangi and Mbo people of Southwestern Cameroon". Biological Conservation. 134 (2): 251–261. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.016. ISSN 0006-3207. Retrieved 2011-10-29.