The Battle of Meskiana occurred in North Africa in 698 between the Umayyad forces of Hassan ibn al-Nu'man and Queen Dihya.
Battle of Meskiana | |||||||||
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Part of the Muslim conquest of North Africa | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Umayyad Caliphate | Berber tribes | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Hasan ibn al-Nu'man | Dihya | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Heavy losses A number of Arab soldiers captured | Unknown |
According to the historian Ibn Idhari after destroying Carthage, Hassan ibn al-Nu'man inquired about the most powerful chief in all of Africa.[1] He was told that it was Queen Dihya whom all the Berbers obeyed and that if he defeated her he would succeed in submitting the entire Maghreb.[1]
In 698, Hassan ibn al-Nu'man attempted to seize the Aurès but he was defeated by Dihya and forced to retreat to Libya.[1][5] The Umayyad army suffered heavy losses and a number of Arab soldiers were captured.[1][5] Following this victory Queen Dihya became the uncontested ruler of the entire Maghreb for around five years.[1][2][3][4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 2: From Mohammed to the Marranos Leon Poliakov University of Pennsylvania Press
- ^ a b Remarkable Jewish Women: Rebels, Rabbis, and Other Women from Biblical Times to the Present Emily Taitz, Sondra Henry Jewish Publication Society,
- ^ a b History of North Africa: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco: From the Arab Conquest to 1830 Charles André Julien Praeger
- ^ a b The Jews of North Africa: From Dido to De Gaulle Sarah Taieb-Carlen University Press of America,
- ^ a b Présence berbère et nostalgie païenne: dans la littérature maghrébine de langue française Mohammed-Saâd Zemmouri Le Club du Livre