2003 Azerbaijani presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 15 October 2003. As expected, Ilham Aliyev, son of the outgoing president, Heydar Aliyev, was officially elected with an overwhelming majority in a vote international observers deemed not to be free or fair.[1][2]

2003 Azerbaijani presidential election

← 1998 15 October 2003 2008 →
 
Nominee Ilham Aliyev Isa Gambar
Party New Azerbaijan Musavat
Popular vote 1,860,346 338,145
Percentage 76.84% 13.97%

President before election

Heydar Aliyev
New Azerbaijan

Elected President

Ilham Aliyev
New Azerbaijan

The election was characterized by ballot stuffing and manipulated voter lists. The final vote tabulation was kept from OSCE/ODIHR monitors, which meant that they could not judge the accuracy of the results.[3] Police arrested members of electoral commissions who refused to sign paperwork on vote counts from their precincts.[3] The opposition claimed that Gambar had won the election.[3] The opposition protested against the election results, with the Aliyev regime arresting hundreds, including Gambar.[4]

Conduct

edit

Human Rights Watch stated that the "election campaign... from the beginning was heavily manipulated by the government to favor Prime Minister Ilham Aliyev, son of President Heydar Aliyev. The government ensured that election commissions would be stacked to favor Aliyev, and banned nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) from monitoring the vote. As the election drew nearer, government officials openly sided with Ilham Aliyev, obstructed opposition rallies, and sought to limit participation in them. Police have beaten and arbitrarily detained hundreds of opposition activists, including a 73-year-old woman."[1]

The Institute for Democracy in Eastern Europe provided 188 election observers. The mission, requested by the United States government, formed part of a larger group of observers monitoring under the auspices of the OSCE. The IDEE observers observed more than 1,000 voting precincts and Constituency Election Centers where votes were tabulated, and collectively issued a "Votum Separatum," which expressed their outrage at election fraud, intimidation and political repression they witnessed during their observation mission and their disagreement with the OSCE's mild preliminary report calling the elections "generally well administered."[2]

Results

edit
CandidatePartyVotes%
Ilham AliyevNew Azerbaijan Party1,860,34676.84
Isa GambarMusavat338,14513.97
Lala ShevketNational Unity87,5233.62
Etibar MammadovAzerbaijan National Independence Party70,6382.92
İlyas İsmayılovJustice Party24,0981.00
Sabir RustamkhanliCivic Solidarity Party19,9730.82
Gudrat GasangulievAzerbaijani Popular Front Party12,0710.50
Hafiz HajiyevModern Equality Party8,2670.34
Total2,421,061100.00
Source: Constitutional Court

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "Azerbaijan: Presidential Elections 2003 – Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2003-10-13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  2. ^ a b "The Azerbaijan 'Elections' – October 15, 2003". Institute for Democracy in Eastern Europe. 2020-10-21. Archived from the original on 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  3. ^ a b c Altstadt, Audrey L. (2017). Frustrated Democracy in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan. Columbia University Press. p. 77. doi:10.7312/alts70456. ISBN 978-0-231-70456-4.
  4. ^ Hale, Henry E. (2014). Patronal Politics: Eurasian Regime Dynamics in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press. p. 294. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139683524. ISBN 978-1-107-07351-7.
edit