Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freetown

The Archdiocese of Freetown (Archidioecesis Liberae Urbis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Sierra Leone. Its episcopal see is the city of Freetown, the capital and most populous city of the African country.[1][2] It is a metropolitan see with three suffragan dioceses in its ecclesiastical province.

Archdiocese of Freetown

Archidiœcesis Liberae Urbis
Sacred Heart Cathedral
Sacred Heart Cathedral
Location
CountrySierra Leone
Coordinates8°29′00″N 13°14′00″W / 8.4833°N 13.2333°W / 8.4833; -13.2333
Statistics
Area1,806 sq mi (4,680 km2)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2021)
1,872,675
87,500 (4.7%%)
Parishes11
Information
DenominationCatholic Church
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedApril 18, 1950; 74 years ago (1950-04-18)
CathedralSacred Heart Cathedral, Freetown
Secular priests41
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
ArchbishopEdward Tamba Charles
SuffragansBo, Kenema, Makeni

History

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The territory was established as the Vicariate Apostolic of Sierra Leone, on 13 April 1858 by Pope Pius IX, taking territory from the Vicariate Apostolic of Two Guineas and Senegambia. It itself lost territory in 1897 to the Prefecture Apostolic of Guinea Francese and in 1903 to the Prefecture Apostolic of Liberia.[3]

The vicariate was elevated to the status of a diocese, taking the name of Freetown and Bo on 18 April 1950. In 1952, the Prefecture Apostolic of Makeni was split off from its territory. The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese on 11 November 1970, at which time also the Diocese of Kenema was split off.[3]

On 15 January 2011, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bo was split off the Archdiocese of Freetown and Bo which is called Archdiocese of Freetown since then.[4]

Geography

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The diocese covers an area of 4,677 square kilometres (1,806 sq mi),[3] around the Sierra Leone capital city of Freetown.[3]

The archidiocese has three suffragan dioceses, those of Bo, Kenema and Makeni.[3]

Cathedral

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The cathedral of the Freetown archdiocese is the Sacred Heart Cathedral,[5][6] also sometimes called simply the Cathedral of Freetown. The cathedral is located in the Howe street of the town of Freetown.[7]

Work on its construction began in November 1884 and was dedicated on October 27, 1887.[8] The Sacred Heart Cathedral follows the Roman rite.[5]

Ordinaries

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Sundkler, Bengt; Steed, Christopher (2000-05-04). A History of the Church in Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521583428.
  2. ^ Trillo, Richard (2008-06-16). The Rough Guide to West Africa. Penguin. ISBN 9781405380706.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k catholic-hierarchy.org. "Archdiocese of Freetown". Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  4. ^ Pope Benedict XVI, Apostolic Constitution Boënsis
  5. ^ a b Sacred Heart Cathedral in Freetown
  6. ^ BEM, Ezekiel Alfred Coker MR JP (2016-04-06). Reflections on Sierra Leone by a Former Senior Police Officer: The History of the Waning of a Once Progressive West African Country. iUniverse. ISBN 9781491791035.
  7. ^ Zell, Hans M. (1966-01-01). The Freetown Vademecum. Fourah Bay College Bookshop, University College of Sierra Leone.
  8. ^ Anthony, Farid Raymond (1980-01-01). Sawpit Boy. F.R. Anthony.
  9. ^ Kargbo, Moses A. (2008-03-17), Father Charles succeeds Henry Ganda as Archbishop, Freetown, Sierra Leone: Cocorioko Newspaper, retrieved 2008-07-15
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8°29′00″N 13°14′00″W / 8.4833°N 13.2333°W / 8.4833; -13.2333