Anthony Thompson may refer to:
- Anthony Thompson (American football) (born 1967), former American football running back
- Anthony Thompson (Canadian football) (born 1990), Canadian football defensive back
- Anthony Thompson (boxer) (born 1981), American middleweight boxer
- Anthony Thompson (Gaelic footballer) (born 1986), Donegal player
- Anthony Thompson (politician), MP for Cambridge
- Anthony Benedict Thompson, British singer
- Antony Worrall Thompson (born 1951), British chef
- Anthony Thompson, bassist in Channel 3