Andrew Paul Witkin (July 22, 1952 – September 12, 2010) was an American computer scientist who made major contributions in computer vision and computer graphics.
Andy Witkin | |
|---|---|
 Witkin in 1987 | |
| Born | Andrew Paul Witkin July 22, 1952 |
| Died | September 12, 2010 (aged 58) Monterey, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | Toy Story 3 |
| Spouse | Sharon Witkin |
| Children | 2 |
| Awards | Prix Ars Electronica (1992) |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | |
| Thesis | Shape from Contour (1980) |
| Doctoral advisor | Whitman Albin Richards[1] |
| Website | www |
Education
editWitkin studied psychology at Columbia College, Columbia University, for his bachelor's degree, and at MIT for his Ph.D supervised by Whitman A. Richards.[1]
Career
editAfter MIT, Witkin worked briefly at SRI International on computer vision. He then moved to Schlumberger's Fairchild Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research, later Schlumberger Palo Alto Research, where he led research in computer vision and graphics; here he invented scale-space filtering, scale-space segmentation and Active Contour Models and published several prize-winning papers.
From 1988 to 1998, he was a professor of computer science, robotics, and art at Carnegie Mellon University, after which he joined Pixar in Emeryville, California. At CMU and Pixar, with his colleagues he developed the methods and simulators used to model and render natural-looking cloth,[2][3] hair, water, and other complex aspects of modern computer animation.[4]
Awards and honors
editThe paper "Snakes: Active Contour Models"[5] achieved an honorable mention for the Marr Prize in 1987. According to CiteSeer, this paper is the 11th most cited paper ever in computer science.[6] The 1987 paper "Constraints on deformable models: Recovering 3D shape and nonrigid motion"[7] was also a prize winner.[6]
He was a Founding Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.[8] In 1992, Witkin and Kass were awarded the Prix Ars Electronica computer graphics award for "Reaction–Diffusion Texture Buttons."[9]
Witkin received the ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Achievement Award in 2001 "for his pioneering work in bringing a physics based approach to computer graphics."[10]
As senior scientist at Pixar, Witkin received a technical Academy Award in 2006 for "pioneering work in physically based computer-generated techniques used to simulate realistic cloth in motion pictures."[11]
Personal life
editAndrew Witkin was the son of psychologist Herman Witkin and geneticist Evelyn M. Witkin. He was married to psychologist Sharon Witkin; they had two children.
Death
editHe died in a scuba diving accident off the coast of Monterey, California, on September 12, 2010. The 2011 film, Cars 2 was dedicated in his memory along with Japeth Pieper in the credits.
References
edit- ^ a b Andrew Witkin at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ^ Baraff, D.; Witkin, A.; Kass, M. (2003). "Untangling cloth". ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers on - SIGGRAPH '03. pp. 862–870. doi:10.1145/1201775.882357. ISBN 978-1581137095. S2CID 13928436.
- ^ Baraff, D.; Witkin, A. (1998). "Large steps in cloth simulation". Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH '98. pp. 43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.40.3173. doi:10.1145/280814.280821. ISBN 978-0897919999. S2CID 326544.
- ^ Witkin, A.; Popovic, Z. (1995). "Motion warping". Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH '95. pp. 105. doi:10.1145/218380.218422. ISBN 978-0897917018. S2CID 1497012.
- ^ Kass, M.; Witkin, A.; Terzopoulos, D. (1988). "Snakes: Active contour models" (PDF). International Journal of Computer Vision. 1 (4): 321. doi:10.1007/BF00133570. S2CID 12849354. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
- ^ a b Saunders, Kathryn (September 20, 2010). "Andrew Witkin, the Academy-Award Winning Creator of Special-Effects Cloth has died". ACM SIGGRAPH news feed. Archived from the original on September 25, 2010.
- ^ Terzopoulos, D.; Witkin, A.; Kass, M. (1988). "Constraints on deformable models:Recovering 3D shape and nonrigid motion". Artificial Intelligence. 36: 91–123. doi:10.1016/0004-3702(88)90080-X.
- ^ "Elected AAAI Fellows". AAAI. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ Witkin, A.; Kass, M. (1991). "Reaction-diffusion textures". Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH '91. p. 299. doi:10.1145/122718.122750. ISBN 978-0897914369. S2CID 207162368.
- ^ "2001 ACM SIGGRAPH Awards – Computer Graphics Achievement Award – Andrew Witkin". 19 October 2021.
- ^ Thomas J. McLean (September 21, 2010). "Oscar-winning Pixar Scientist Witkin Dies". Animation Magazine.
Further reading
edit- Witkin, A. (1984). "Scale-space filtering: A new approach to multi-scale description". ICASSP '84. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Vol. 9. pp. 150–153. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.1984.1172729. S2CID 11755124.
- De Rose, Tony (January–February 2011). "Andy Witkin: From Computer Vision to Computer Graphics". IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. 31 (1): 102–105. doi:10.1109/MCG.2011.3. PMID 24955477.
- Witkin, A.; Kass, M. (1988). "Spacetime constraints". Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH '88. p. 159. doi:10.1145/54852.378507. ISBN 978-0897912754. S2CID 2887054.
External links
edit- Andrew Witkin author profile page at the ACM Digital Library
- Andrew Witkin's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
- Andrew P. Witkin at DBLP Bibliography Server
- Andy Witkin at IMDb
