List of amphibians of Madagascar

(Redirected from Amphibians of Madagascar)

The population of amphibians of Madagascar is made up exclusively of frogs. There are 311 named species of frogs on Madagascar,[1] but several hundred have been identified using DNA barcoding and remain to be formally described.[2][3]

Native described species belong to four different families: Hyperoliidae (11 species), Mantellidae (212 species), Microhylidae (86 species) and Ranidae (1 species). Two further species are introduced: the ranid frog Hoplobatrachus tigrinus and the toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus. Almost all native species are endemic, with the exception of Ptychadena mascareniensis. 85 species are threatened with extinction, nine of which are considered by the IUCN as critically endangered. Their numbers are largely affected by major alterations of habitat due to deforestation and the expansion of paddy fields and villages, and to a lesser extent, by illegal international trade.

Hyperoliidae

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Species Status IUCN
Heterixalus alboguttatus    
Heterixalus andrakata  
Heterixalus betsileo  
Heterixalus boettgeri  
Heterixalus carbonei  
Heterixalus luteostriatus  
Heterixalus madagascariensis  
Heterixalus punctatus    
Heterixalus rutenbergi    
Heterixalus tricolor  
Heterixalus variabilis    

Mantellidae

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Species Status IUCN
Aglyptodactylus australis  
Aglyptodactylus chorus  
Aglyptodactylus laticeps  
Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis    
Aglyptodactylus securifer    
Blommersia angolafa    
Blommersia blommersae    
Blommersia dejongi  
Blommersia domerguei  
Blommersia galani  
Blommersia grandisonae    
Blommersia kely  
Blommersia sarotra  
Blommersia variabilis  
Blommersia wittei  
Boehmantis microtympanum    
Boophis albilabris    
Boophis albipunctatus  
Boophis andohahela    
Boophis andrangoloaka  
Boophis andreonei    
Boophis anjanaharibeensis    
Boophis ankaratra    
Boophis arcanus  
Boophis axelmeyeri  
Boophis baetkei  
Boophis blommersae  
Boophis boehmei  
Boophis boppa  
Boophis bottae    
Boophis brachychir    
Boophis burgeri  
Boophis calcaratus  
Boophis doulioti  
Boophis elenae    
Boophis englaenderi  
Boophis entingae  
Boophis erythrodactylus  
Boophis fayi  
Boophis feonnyala  
Boophis goudotii    
Boophis guibei    
Boophis haematopus  
Boophis haingana  
Boophis idae  
Boophis jaegeri    
Boophis laurenti  
Boophis liami  
Boophis lichenoides    
Boophis lilianae    
Boophis luciae  
Boophis luteus    
Boophis madagascariensis    
Boophis majori  
Boophis mandraka  
Boophis marojezensis    
Boophis miadana  
Boophis microtympanum  
Boophis miniatus  
Boophis narinsi  
Boophis obscurus  
Boophis occidentalis    
Boophis opisthodon  
Boophis pauliani  
Boophis periegetes    
Boophis picturatus  
Boophis piperatus  
Boophis popi  
Boophis praedictus  
Boophis pyrrhus    
Boophis quasiboehmei  
Boophis rappiodes    
Boophis reticulatus    
Boophis rhodoscelis    
Boophis roseipalmatus  
Boophis rufioculis    
Boophis sambirano  
Boophis sandrae  
Boophis schuboeae  
Boophis septentrionalis  
Boophis sibilans  
Boophis solomaso  
Boophis spinophis  
Boophis tampoka  
Boophis tasymena    
Boophis tephraeomystax  
Boophis tsilomaro  
Boophis ulftunni  
Boophis viridis    
Boophis vittatus  
Boophis williamsi    
Boophis xerophilus  
Laliostoma labrosum    
Mantella aurantiaca (Golden Mantella)    
Mantella baroni    
Mantella bernhardi    
Mantella betsileo    
Mantella cowanii    
Mantella crocea    
Mantella ebenaui    
Mantella expectata    
Mantella haraldmeieri    
Mantella laevigata    
Mantella madagascariensis    
Mantella manery (Marojejy Mantella)  
Mantella milotympanum    
Mantella nigricans    
Mantella pulchra    
Mantella viridis    
Mantidactylus aerumnalis    
Mantidactylus albofrenatus  
Mantidactylus alutus  
Mantidactylus ambohimitombi  
Mantidactylus ambreensis  
Mantidactylus argenteus    
Mantidactylus bellyi  
Mantidactylus betsileanus    
Mantidactylus biporus  
Mantidactylus bourgati  
Mantidactylus brevipalmatus    
Mantidactylus charlotteae  
Mantidactylus cowanii  
Mantidactylus curtus  
Mantidactylus delormei  
Mantidactylus femoralis    
Mantidactylus grandidieri    
Mantidactylus guttulatus    
Mantidactylus lugubris    
Mantidactylus madecassus  
Mantidactylus majori    
Mantidactylus melanopleura    
Mantidactylus mocquardi  
Mantidactylus noralottae  
Mantidactylus opiparis    
Mantidactylus paidroa  
Mantidactylus pauliani    
Mantidactylus tricinctus  
Mantidactylus ulcerosus  
Mantidactylus zipperi  
Mantidactylus zolitschka  
Spinomantis aglavei    
Spinomantis bertini    
Spinomantis brunae    
Spinomantis elegans  
Spinomantis fimbriatus    
Spinomantis guibei  
Spinomantis massorum  
Spinomantis microtis  
Spinomantis nussbaumi  
Spinomantis peraccae    
Spinomantis phantasticus    
Spinomantis tavaratra  
Wakea madinika  

Microhylidae

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Species Status IUCN
Anilany helenae  
Anodonthyla boulengerii    
Anodonthyla emilei    
Anodonthyla hutchisoni  
Anodonthyla jeanbai    
Anodonthyla montana    
Anodonthyla moramora  
Anodonthyla nigrigularis    
Anodonthyla rouxae    
Anodonthyla pollicaris    
Anodonthyla theoi    
Anodonthyla vallani    
Cophyla berara    
Cophyla occultans    
Cophyla phyllodactyla  
Cophyla maharipeo  
Cophyla noromalalae  
Cophyla puellarum  
Dyscophus antongilii    
Dyscophus guineti    
Dyscophus insularis    
Madecassophryne truebae  
Paradoxophyla palmata    
Paradoxophyla tiarano    
Platypelis alticola  
Platypelis barbouri    
Platypelis cowanii  
Platypelis grandis    
Platypelis karenae  
Platypelis mavomavo    
Platypelis milloti  
Platypelis olgae  
Platypelis pollicaris  
Platypelis ravus  
Platypelis tetra    
Platypelis tsaratananaensis    
Platypelis tuberifera    
Plethodontohyla bipunctata  
Plethodontohyla brevipes  
Plethodontohyla fonetana  
Plethodontohyla guentheri  
Plethodontohyla inguinalis    
Plethodontohyla mihanika    
Plethodontohyla notosticta    
Plethodontohyla ocellata  
Plethodontohyla tuberata  
Rhombophryne alluaudi    
Rhombophryne coronata  
Rhombophryne mangabensis  
Rhombophryne coudreaui    
Rhombophryne guentherpetersi  
Rhombophryne laevipes  
Rhombophryne longicrus  
Rhombophryne minuta  
Rhombophryne matavy  
Rhombophryne ornata  
Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa    
Rhombophryne tany  
Rhombophryne testudo  
Rhombophryne vaventy  
Scaphiophryne boribory  
Scaphiophryne brevis    
Scaphiophryne calcarata  
Scaphiophryne gottlebei    
Scaphiophryne madagascariensis  
Scaphiophryne marmorata    
Scaphiophryne menabensis  
Scaphiophryne obscura  
Scaphiophryne spinosa    
Scaphiophryne verrucosa  
Scaphiophryne matsoko  
Stumpffia analamaina  
Stumpffia be  
Stumpffia gimmeli  
Stumpffia grandis  
Stumpffia hara  
Stumpffia kibomena  
Stumpffia madagascariensis  
Stumpffia megsoni  
Stumpffia psologlossa  
Stumpffia pygmaea  
Stumpffia roseifemoralis  
Stumpffia staffordi  
Stumpffia tetradactyla  
Stumpffia tridactyla  

Ranidae

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Species Status IUCN
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus    
Ptychadena mascareniensis    

References

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  1. ^ "Amphibiaweb". Retrieved 2016-04-30.
  2. ^ Vieites, David R.; Wollenberg, Katharina C.; Andreone, Franco; Köhler, Jörn; Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (2009). "Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 106 (20): 8267–8272. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810821106. PMC 2688882. PMID 19416818.
  3. ^ Perl, Ronith Gila Bina; Nagy, Zoltán Tamás; Sonet, Gontran; Glaw, Frank; Wollenberg, Katharina; Vences, Miguel (2014). "DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna". Amphibia-Reptilia. 35 (2): 197–206. doi:10.1163/15685381-00002942.