The Commodore's Messenger Organization (CMO) is a management unit within the Sea Org,[1]: 301 the unincorporated paramilitary wing of the Church of Scientology.[2] CMO oversees the various other Church of Scientology organizations.[3]
| Formation | 1969 |
|---|---|
| Type | Unit in the Sea Org, the paramilitary wing of the Church of Scientology |
| Purpose | Enforcement of the Religious Technology Center |
| Headquarters | Hemet, California, United States |
| David Miscavige |
Formation
editThe first Commodore's Messengers were appointed by L. Ron Hubbard in 1968 while he was living aboard the Sea Org's ship Apollo. These messengers were his personal administrative assistants and operated solely under his direction, ensuring that Scientology management was following Hubbard's policies.[1]: 301–304
The original four messengers were sisters Janis Gillham (aged 11) and Terri Gillham (12), Annie Tidman (12), and Hubbard's youngest daughter Suzette Hubbard (13).[4][5]: 107 In 1975 while sailing in the Caribbean, due to the heat and humidity, the Messengers devised their uniforms themselves: white shorts, tie tops and platform shoes with knee high socks.[5]: 107 Messengers conveyed messages from Hubbard and they were trained to mimic Hubbard's exact tone and mannerisms.[6]: 246 According to messenger Tonja Burden, CMO recruits were required to practice specific training routines to attain this skill: "During the Training Routines, myself and two others practiced carrying messages to LRH. We had to listen to a message, repeat it in the same tone, and practice salutes."[6]: 246
Sea Org member Doreen Smith recalled a conversation she had with Hubbard concerning the origins of the CMO and why he had focused on young girls to carry out his personal tasks and deliver his executive orders:
I once asked him why he chose young girls as messengers ... He said it was an idea he had picked up from Nazi Germany. He said Hitler was a madman, but nevertheless a genius in his own right and the Nazi Youth was one of the smartest ideas he ever had. With young people you had a blank slate and you could write anything you wanted on it and it would be your writing. That was his idea, to take young people and mould them into little Hubbards. He said he had girls because women were more loyal than men.[1]: 323
— Doreen Smith
Watchdog Committee
editIn 1979, the Watchdog Committee (WDC) was created out of senior executives of CMO.
Long the interface between Hubbard and the rest of the Church, part of the CMO became the senior management body: the Commodore's Messenger Organization International, or CMO Int. But as the Commodore's Messenger Organization was quite obviously connected to the Commodore, they had to find a new title. So the Watchdog Committee (WDC) came into being, in April 1979. It consisted solely of the senior executives of CMO Int. The function of WDC was to 'put senior management back on post.' They did this by absorbing all top management posts.
— Jon Atack in A Piece of Blue Sky [6]: 257–8
All Clear Unit
editIn 1981, the All Clear Unit was set up at CMO Int with the purpose of ensuring an "All Clear" for Hubbard to emerge from hiding. As head of the unit, David Miscavige took orders only from Pat Broeker, who was accountable only to Hubbard.[6]: 257–264
Notable members
editSuzette Hubbard, L. Ron Hubbard's youngest daughter, was briefly in the CMO at the age of 13. When she was replaced she went to work on the decks.[5]: 107
Janis Gillham, age 11, joined the Sea Organization in January 1968. She regularly attended to Hubbard for the next 11 years, until he went into hiding in 1979. In 2017, she authored Commodore's Messenger: A Child Adrift in the Scientology Sea Organization, and in 2018 Commodore's Messenger Book II: Riding Out The Storms With L. Ron Hubbard.[7][8]
Terri Gillham later became the executive director of Author Services Inc. and worked closely with David Miscavige.[4]
Annie Tidman (also known as Annie Broeker) became a messenger at age 12.[9] She married fellow messenger Pat Broeker and they were among the few people in direct contact with L. Ron Hubbard during his final years.[10] In November 1992, Tidman made an unannounced departure from the group, but returned after Church members intercepted her at the Boston airport.[9] She died in 2011.[9]
Sharone Stainforth, age 10, joined the Sea Org in 1967 at age 10, and became one of Hubbard's original messengers on the Apollo. After leaving Scientology, she became a critic of the organization.[5]: 388 [11][12]
Michelle Barnett (Shelly Miscavige) became a messenger at age 12. She later married fellow messenger and future Scientology leader David Miscavige.[13] She has made no public appearances since August 2007.[14] The Church of Scientology and the Los Angeles Police Department deny that she is missing.[15]
Mike Rinder joined the Sea Org at age 18 and worked under Hubbard on the Apollo ship in 1973.[16] He joined the CMO in 1978, later becoming the Church's international spokesperson. Rinder left the Church in 2007 and has since spoken out against it.[17]
Pat Broeker was aboard the Apollo and, along with his wife Anne, were taking care of Hubbard at the time of his death. An order was issued promoting Broeker and his wife to the rank of "Loyal Officer", but that order was later cancelled.
Marc Yager joined the Sea Org in 1974 as a teenager and sailed with Hubbard on Apollo. Yager became a messenger and assisted Hubbard in video production. Yager was appointed commanding officer of the Commodore's Messenger Organization, chairman of the Watchdog Committee, and later, inspector general for administration in the Religious Technology Center (RTC).[18][19][20]: 89
David Miscavige joined the Messengers in 1977 at age 16.[3] After Hubbard's death in 1986, Miscavige assumed the position of head of the Church of Scientology as well as ecclesiastical leader of the Scientology religion.[5]: 239 [21] Miscavige holds the rank of captain of the Sea Organization, and is its highest-ranking member.[22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Miller, Russell (1987). Bare-faced Messiah : The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0805006540. OL 26305813M.
- ^
- Dawson, Lorne L (2006). Comprehending Cults: The Sociology of New Religious Movements. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780195420098.
Members of the paramilitary Sea Org sign billion-year contracts of absolute loyalty and service to the highest leadership of the Church of Scientology.
- Stark, Rodney; Bainbridge, William Sims (1987). A Theory of Religion. Peter Lang. p. 213. ISBN 0820403563. OL 2375931M.
[Scientology] provides compensatory military status, in its Sea Org.
- Squires, Rosie (November 29, 2009). "The L. Ron scandal". Sunday Telegraph.
The Sea Org is like a military organization. You live in cramped quarters, are served food in the cafeteria area and you basically work from 8:30 in the morning through to 11:15 at night. (Aaron Judge)
- Cooper, Anderson (December 2, 2005). "Interview with Bruce Hines". Anderson Cooper 360°.
It's very much a military organization. You wear a uniform, there's saluting, marching, standing at attention.
- Dawson, Lorne L (2006). Comprehending Cults: The Sociology of New Religious Movements. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780195420098.
- ^ a b Tobin, Thomas C (October 25, 1998). "The Man Behind Scientology". St Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 1999. Archive page 2, page 3, page 4
- ^ a b "Scientology: What happened in Vegas, Part 2 of 3 in a special report on the Church of Scientology". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Wright, Lawrence (2013). Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood and the Prison of Belief. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780307700667. OL 25424776M.
- ^ a b c d Atack, Jon (1990). A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed. Lyle Stuart Books. ISBN 081840499X. OL 9429654M.
- ^ Ortega, Tony (July 22, 2017). "Janis Grady's new book on life in Scientology: Jon Atack's take, and an excerpt". The Underground Bunker.
- ^
- Grady, Janis Gillham (2017). Commodore's Messenger: A Child Adrift in the Scientology Sea Organization. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781547202195.
- Grady, Janis Gillham (2018). Commodore's Messenger Book II: Riding Out The Storms With L. Ron Hubbard. Outback. ISBN 9781721725281.
- ^ a b c Tony Ortega (January 30, 2012). "Death of a Scientologist: Why Annie Broeker, Famous in the Church, Had to Die in Secret". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
- ^ "Mystery of the Vanished Ruler". Time. January 31, 1983. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
- ^ Sharone Stainforth (LRH Commodores Messenger at age 10) at the Dublin Offlines Event. July 12, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Whittington, Tessa (July 7, 2012). "We're the Brits who escaped Scientology". Daily Express.
- ^ Zeman, Ned (February 20, 2014). "Read Why Shelly Miscavige, Once Scientology's Queen, Was Dethroned by Her Husband David". Vanity Fair.
- ^ Edwards, Jim (July 13, 2012). "Tour The Compound Where The Missing Wife of Scientology's Leader Might Be Living". Business Insider. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ^ Blankstein, Andrew (August 9, 2013). "Scientology leader's wife located by LAPD after Leah Remini inquiry". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ^ "About Me". Mike Rinder's Blog.
- ^ Joe Childs, Thomas C. Tobin (June 23, 2009). "Leaving the Church of Scientology: a huge step". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on June 25, 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ Headley, Marc (2009). Blown for Good: Behind the Iron Curtain of Scientology. BFG Books. p. 71. ISBN 9780982502204.
- ^ Yager, Marc (February 7, 1994). "Declaration of Marc Yager" (PDF). Church of Scientology International v. Fishman and Geertz. US District Court for the Central District of California.
- ^ Scobee, Amy (2010). Scientology — Abuse at the Top. Scobee Publishing. ISBN 9780692008010.
- ^ Gallagher, Eugene V.; W. Michael Ashcraft (2006). Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America. Greenwood. pp. 98, 120, 173. ISBN 0-275-98717-5.
- ^ Reitman, Janet (2011). Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780618883028. OL 24881847M.