4th Tank Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

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The 4th Tank Division (戦車第4師団, Sensha Dai-yon Shidan), was one of four armored divisions of the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II.

4th Tank Division
Type 3 Chi-Nu tanks of 4th Tank Division
Active1944–1945
Country Empire of Japan
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeArmored division
Garrison/HQChiba, Chiba
Nickname(s)鋼=Hagane (Steel)
EngagementsWorld War II

History

The 4th Tank Division was raised on July 6, 1944. Similar to the German Panzer-Lehr-Division, it was created out of the training departments of the Armor School, Cavalry School, Field Artillery School and Military Engineering School of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, its remaining students and staff. Assigned to the IJA 36th Army, it was assigned to the defense of the Japanese home islands against the projected Allied invasion.

As an instructor's formation, it was seen as an elite unit and is equipped with the finest and most advanced armaments. Following Japan's surrender on Sept 3, 1945, the 4th Tank Division was officially demobilized with the rest of the Imperial Japanese Army, without having seen combat.

Commanding officer

Name From To
1 Lieutenant General Shiori Nagura 8 July 1944 12 August 1945
2 Major General Prince Kanin Haruhito 12 August 1945 16 August 1945
3 Lieutenant General Shiori Nagura 16 August 1945 30 September 1945

See also

References

  • Frank, Richard B (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41424-X. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Jowett, Bernard (1999). The Japanese Army 1931-45 (Volume 2, 1942-45). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-354-3. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937–1945. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Tomczyk, Andrzej (2005). Japanese Armor Vol. 4. AJ Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-8372371676. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)