On 27 July 2022, hundreds of Iraqi demonstrators supporting Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr stormed the Council of Representatives of Iraq building located in the Green Zone in the Iraqi capital Baghdad. The storming, known as the "Ashura Revolution" (Arabic: ثورة عاشوراء) or the "Muharram Revolution" (ثورة محرم الحرام) by Sadrists,[2][3][4][5][6] came after news was leaked about the nomination of Shiite forces opposed to the Sadrist movement, Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani, for the position of prime minister of Iraq.[7]
| 2022 Iraq parliament attack | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the 2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis | |||
| Date | 27 July 2022 – 30 August 2022[1] | ||
| Location | |||
| Caused by |
| ||
| Goals |
| ||
| Methods | |||
| Status | Ended | ||
| Parties | |||
| Lead figures | |||
| Casualties | |||
| Injuries | 125+ | ||
Earlier in July, al-Sadr effectively vetoed the candidacy of rival Nouri al-Maliki, accusing the former premier of corruption in a tweet.[8] Incumbent Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi called for the protestors to "immediately withdraw", and after a public message by al-Sadr to "pray and go home," the crowd dispersed,[7] although they returned a week later after al-Sadr called on them to not miss the "golden opportunity" to demand reforms.[9]
Raid
editOn 27 July, angry about the influence of Iran in Iraqi domestic governance, followers of al-Sadr breached the Green Zone and the Iraqi Parliament in Baghdad. Although after a public message by al-Sadr to "pray and go home," the crowd dispersed.[10] Thousands of supporters of Muqtada al-Sadr have been camping in the parliament building since 27 July.[11] On 30 July, al-Sadr called on them to raid the parliament again, and at least 125 people have been injured, including 100 civilians and 25 Iraqi soldiers, according to the Iraqi Ministry of Health.[12]
Siege
editFrom 29 July to 31 July protesters stormed, occupied and sieged the Iraq Parliament in support for Shia leader Muqtada al-Sadr. Hundreds of protesters were injured in clashes with the Iraqi Security Force. After being cleared from the parliament, protesters organized sit-ins and other forms of demonstration outside the parliament.[13][14][15][16]
Battle in Al-Khadraa District
editOn 31 August the Protestors broke into the Presidential Palace in the afternoon, initiating a Sit-in in the Palace, soon however many protestors would be shot as they pulled out of the palace, it is unclear who started the fighting first, However, a huge battle broke out between presumably the Mahdi army (or Peace Companies) and several Militias affiliating with the Coordination Network ( Badr Organization, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq ), the Battle continued until the afternoon of the next day, and it quickly spread to Iraq's south, Asa'ib and Badr headquarters were forcefully shutdown by Local sadrist militants in many areas, Several people from both sides were reported dead, by the Afternoon of the next day, Muqtada Al-Sadr gave a speech condemning the attack, and ordered all armed operations and any sort of protest to end in Al-Khadraa, putting an end to the riots that continued for months [17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Rival Shia groups square off over Iraq leadership vacuum". Al Jazeera. 14 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ^ "العراق.. خطيب الجمعة في اعتصام الصدريين يؤكد رفض الحوار مع "الفاسدين"" (in Arabic). Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "اللجنة المركزية لـ"ثورة عاشوراء" تصدر بياناً "هاماً"". قناه السومرية العراقية (in Arabic). Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ مقتدى السيد محمد الصدر [@Mu_AlSadr] (27 July 2022). "https://t.co/1p12ZexLu4" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "انضمام آمري ألوية حشد الدفاع لـ "ثورة محرم"". www.iraqicp.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ مقتدى السيد محمد الصدر [@Mu_AlSadr] (8 August 2022). "https://t.co/sT8lQngxnt" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b "Iraqi protesters storm the parliament in Baghdad's Green Zone". Al Jazeera. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ Davison, John (27 July 2022). "Deadlock gives Iraq record run without government, hampering reforms". Reuters. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ "Sadr calls on Iraqis not to miss 'golden opportunity' to demand reform". Rudaw. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Iraqi protesters storm the parliament in Baghdad's Green Zone". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ "Hundreds of protesters camp at Iraq parliament for a second day". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "More than 100 injured in Baghdad clashes as demonstrators storm Iraq's parliament". CNN. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Iraqi protesters storm parliament for second time in a week". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Iraq protests: Sadr's followers pledge an open-ended sit-in at Parliament". NPR. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Photos: Sadr supporters ready for long sit-in at Iraq parliament | Protests News". Al Jazeera. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Hundreds of protesters breach Iraq's parliament building for a second time this week". ABC News.
- ^ أ, بغداد-د ب. "رئيس الوزراء العراقي يدعو لفتح تحقيق عاجل بشأن أحداث المنطقة الخضراء". www.emaratalyoum.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 21 October 2022.