Isabelle Émilie de Tessier (25 September 1847 – 11 June 1890),[2] who worked under the pseudonyms Marie Duval and Ambrose Clarke, was a British cartoonist, known as co-creator of the seminal cartoon character Ally Sloper,[3][4][5][1] the popular character was spun off into his own comic, Ally Sloper's Half Holiday, in 1884.[6]
| Marie Duval | |
|---|---|
| Born | Isabelle Émilie de Tessier 25 September 1847[1] Islington , London, England |
| Died | 11 June 1890 London, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Area(s) | Cartoonist |
| Pseudonym(s) | Princess Hesse Schwartzbourg, Ambrose Clarke, Noir |
Notable works | Ally Sloper |
| Spouse(s) | Charles Henry Ross |
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Early life and career edit
Isabella Emily Louisa Tessier was born in Marylebone, London on 25 September 1847 to parents of French descent. She initially became a governess but left to become an actor.[1]
Her first known appearance on stage was at the St James's Theatre in 1868 when she was in a pantomime. She adopted the stage name Marie Duval, and appeared in plays written by Charles Henry Ross.[1]
Career as a cartoonist edit
In 1869 joined three other women cartoonists contributing to the British satirical magazine Judy, edited by Ross, signing her work as Marie Duval. She also provided illustrations to Ross's 1869 novel The Story of a Honeymoon, using the pseudonym Ambrose Clarke.[1]
The Ally Soper character had been created for Judy by Ross in 1867 but by 1869, the strips were signed by Duval and Ross before Duval became the main artist on the strip.[1] In 1884, when the Ally Sloper character was given his own magazine, Duval's comic strips were reprinted without her signature.[7]
She contributed to Judy until 1885, and was at times generating over 100 contributions to the magazine each year.[1] This included spot illustrations, cartoons and full-page comic strips. Her work also appeared in British penny papers and comics from the 1860s to the 1880s.[8]
Duval was the author of Queens and Kings and Other Things (1874), a collection of illustrated nonsense verse published under the pseudonym of "S. A. the Princess Hesse Schwartzbourg".[1] She also co-wrote Rattletrap Rhymes and Tootletum Tales: a Big Book for Babies (1876) with Ross, using the pseudonym Ambrose Clarke.[1]
Personal life edit
In 1871, Duval had an affair with Herbert Augustus Such, and was a correspondent in the high profile divorce case brought by his wife in 1873.[1]
In 1874, Duval had a child with Charles Henry Ross, and the family lived in Battersea. She adopted the name Ross but there are no records of a marriage.[1]
Duval died of bronchitis, pneumonia and nephritis on 11 June 1890 in Clapham. She was buried in Wandsworth cemetery as Isabella E Ross.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Grennan, Simon; Sabin, Roger; Waite, Julian (9 November 2023). "Tessier [other name Ross], Isabella Emily Louisa [pseud. Marie Duval, Ambrose Clarke] (1847–1890), cartoonist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.66300. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ Caines, Michael. "Rediscovering Marie Duval". The TLS blog. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ Kunzle, David (Summer 1986). "Marie Duval: A Caricaturist Rediscovered". Woman's Art Journal. 7 (1): 26–31. doi:10.2307/1358233. JSTOR 1358233.
- ^ Brake, Laurel; Demoor, Marysa L. (2009). Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century Journalism: in Great Britain and Ireland. Academia Press. p. 41.
Ross had worked with his wife, the cartoonist Isabelle Emily de Tessier ('Marie Duval'), in taking the Ally Sloper idea from an occasional presence in Judy to establishing both Sloper's complex comic persona and elaborating a variety of...
- ^ Sabin, Roger (1993). Adult comics: an introduction.
For example, the inker for the original 'Ally Sloper' strip in Judy (and possibly occasionally the artist as well) was Emily de Tessier, working under the pseudonym Marie Duvall, the wife of Sloper's creator Charles Ross.
- ^ Peter Bailey (1 October 1983). "Ally Sloper's Half-Holiday: Comic Art in the 1880s". History Workshop Journal.
- ^ Fondanèche, Daniel (2005). Paralittératures. Vuibert. p. 449.
Ce n'est que le 3 mai 1884 qu'Ally Sloper devient un personnage permanent de la revue Judy grâce à la plume de l'ancienne actrice Isabelle Émilie de Tessier, conjointe de l'anglais Charles Ross et qui signe ses œuvres du pseudonyme de Marie Devall. ["It was not until May 3, 1884 that Ally Sloper became a permanent character in the magazine Judy thanks to the pen of the former actress Isabelle Émilie de Tessier, spouse of the Englishman Charles Ross and who signed her works with the pseudonym of Marie Duvall."]
- ^ The inking woman: 250 years of women cartoon and comic artists in Britain. Streeten, Nicola., Tate, Cath, (London, England). Oxford: Myriad Editions. 2018. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-9955900-8-3. OCLC 1007312174.
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Sources edit
- Ally Sloper Don Markstein's Toonopedia
- Ally Sloper Andy's Early Comics Archive
External links edit
- Top hats off to Marie Duval, a lost Victorian cartoonist sensation The Guardian, 27 Oct 2014
- The Marie Duval Archive
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