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| image = Lagane e ciciari ara
| caption = A plate of {{lang|it|lagane e ceci}} typical of
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'''''Lagane e ceci''''' (or ''lagane e cicciari''), also known as ''piatto del brigante'' ({{literally|brigand's dish}}),<ref name="Ortolani2003">{{cite book|author=Cristina Ortolani|title=L'Italia della pasta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBtACd1H-LcC&pg=PA123|accessdate=24 August 2012|year=2003|publisher=Touring Editore|isbn=978-88-365-2933-9|pages=123–}}</ref> is a [[pasta]] dish from the [[Calabria]] region of [[Italy]]. It consists of ''lagane'', a wide pasta<ref name="CostantinoFletcher2010">{{cite book|author1=Rosetta Costantino|author2=Janet Fletcher|author3=Shelley Lindgren|title=My Calabria: Rustic Family Cooking from Italy's Undiscovered South|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86R77RdzTj8C&pg=PA49|accessdate=24 August 2012|date=8 November 2010|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=978-0-393-06516-9|pages=49–}}</ref> with [[chickpea]]s, [[garlic]], and oil.<ref name="Fodor's2009">{{cite book|author=Fodor's|title=Fodor's Italy 2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SqJxmrhpuCMC&pg=PA845|accessdate=24 August 2012|date=6 October 2009|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4000-0849-0|pages=845–}}</ref>
The dish is associated with the custom of {{lang|it|[[u cumbitu]]}},<ref name=":33">{{Cite web |last=Gnisci |first=Annamaria |date=19 March 2023 |title=U Cumbitu: un antico e nobile gesto solidale |trans-title=U Cumbitu: An ancient and noble gesture of solidarity |url=https://www.calabriamagnifica.it/costume-e-societa/u-cumbitu-un-antico-e-nobile-gesto-solidale/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=Calabria Magnifica |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Pasta lagane e ceci: ricetta calabrese {{!}} Bottega di Calabria |url=https://www.bottegadicalabria.it/blog/ricetta-pasta-lagane-e-ceci |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=Bottega di Calabria |language=it}}</ref> in which the dish is shared among families and neighbours annually on [[Saint Joseph's Day]] (19 March),<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=19 March 2019 |title="U cumbitu", tradizione calabrese per San Giuseppe Storia di un gesto solidale esportato anche al Nord |trans-title="U cumbitu", the Calabrian tradition for Saint Joseph's: Story of a gesture of solidarity also exported to the North |url=https://www.quotidianodelsud.it/calabria/catanzaro/societa-e-cultura/la-storia/2019/03/19/u-cumbitu-tradizione-calabrese-per-san-giuseppe-storia-di-un-gesto-solidale-esportato-anche-al-nord |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Il Quotidiano del Sud |language=it-IT}}</ref> alongside pan-fried [[cod]] and {{Lang|it|[[zeppole]]}},<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=di Stilo |first=Umberto |date=16 March 2008 |title='U Cumbitu 'i San Giuseppi |url=https://www.galatroterme.it/arch_gen/cu08.htm |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=Galatro Terme News}}</ref> the dessert typically associated with Saint Joseph in Calabria.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |last=Bisciglia |first=Valeria |date=19 March 2021 |title=Food and wine in Calabria for the San Giuseppe's Day |url=https://www.leviedellaperla.it/en/san-giuseppe-day/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=Le Vie della Perla |language=en-US}}</ref> The custom may have emerged in the 20th century,<ref name=":02" /> or have origins in [[Calabria]]'s medieval [[Feudalism|feudal]] society.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last= |date=11 March 2024 |title=U 'mmitu 'e San Giuseppe, il gusto della tradizione calabrese |trans-title=U 'mmitu 'e San Giuseppe: The taste of Calabrian tradition |url=https://www.calabriamagnifica.it/ristorazione/u-mmitu-e-san-giuseppe-il-gusto-della-tradizione-calabrese/ |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=Calabria Magnifica |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Campana |first=Gino |date=18 March 2023 |title=I signori medievali, San Giuseppe e la magia de "U'mmitu" |trans-title=The medieval lords, Saint Joseph, and the magic of "U'mmitu" |url=https://ecodellojonio.it/articoli/storie/2023/03/i-signori-medievali-san-giuseppe-e-la-magia-de-u-mmitu |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=EcoDelloJonio.it |language=it}}</ref> {{lang|it|U cumbitu}} notably suspended class structures in Calabria, which was particularly afflicted by poverty and hunger,<ref name=":1" /> and was a symbol of [[Solidarity|social solidarity]] and fraternity.<ref name=":33" /><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last= |date=6 March 2020 |title=Festa di San Giuseppe in Calabria: Il Ritratto di Un'antica Tradizione |trans-title=Feast of San Giuseppe in Calabria: The ancient tradition |url=https://www.turismo-calabria.it/festa-di-san-giuseppe-in-calabria/ |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=Turismo Calabria |language=it-IT}}</ref>
==See also==
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