Hanbok: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
m Undid revision 811562353 by 213.162.72.238 (talk)
you are a shame for korea, you and your koreansentry friends make korea look like insane stupid nstion, but we all know that you josenjin gokiburi are historyfakers...
Tag: references removed
Line 10:
'''Hanbok''' (South Korea) or '''Joseon-ot''' (North Korea) is the representative example of traditional Korean dress. It is characterized by vibrant colors and simple lines without pockets. Although the term literally means "Korean clothing", hanbok usually refers specifically to clothing of the [[Joseon]] period and is worn as semi-formal or formal wear during traditional festivals and celebrations.
Korea had a dual clothing tradition in which rulers and aristocrats adopted different kinds of mixed foreign-influenced indigenous styles while commoners preserved a distinct style of indigenous clothing, today known as hanbok.<ref>McCallion, 2008, p. 221 - 228</ref><ref name="Daum Global">{{cite web|url=http://donation.enc.daum.net/wikidonation/ency.do?vol=008&code=005002003000000000 |script-title=ko:옷의 역사 |publisher=[[Daum Communications|Daum]] / [[Global World Encyclopedia]] |language=Korean}}</ref>
 
In the East Asian context, Hanbok is considered to be Hufu, which is contrary to the concept of [[Hanfu]], a Chinese clothing.<ref>Kim, Moon Ja, 2004, 7-15</ref><ref name="Lee, Kyung-Ja, 2003">Lee, Kyung-Ja, 2003</ref><ref name="Middle East Institute">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mei.edu/content/1500-years-contact-between-korea-and-middle-east|title=1,500 Years of Contact between Korea and the Middle East|work=Middle East Institute|access-date=2017-04-13|language=en}}</ref> Hufu means ''barbarian clothing'' in the [[Sinocentric]] order of the past.
 
In 1996, the South Korean [[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism]] established "Hanbok Day" to encourage South Korean citizens to wear hanbok.<ref>http://news.kukinews.com/article/view.asp?arcid=0008675250&code=41122025&cp=nv 한복데이, 전국 5개 도시서 펼쳐진다</ref>
Line 60 ⟶ 58:
 
===Antiquity===
|The locationhanbok =can Newtrace Yrok}}</ref>its spanningorigin acrossto nomadic clothing of the [[Scytho|Scytho-Iranian]] and [[Siberia]]n fromcultural westernsphere Asiaof towest Northeastand northern Asia, widespread in ancient times.<ref>Kim, Moon Ja, 2004, 7-15</ref><ref name="Lee, Kyung-Ja, 2003">Lee, Kyung-Ja, 2003</ref><ref name="Middle East Institute">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mei.edu/content/1500-years-contact-between-korea-and-middle-east|title=1,500 Years of Contact between Korea and the Middle East|work=Middle East Institute|access-date=2017-04-13|language=en}}</ref> The earliest evidence of this common style of northern Asia can be found in the [[Xiongnu]] burial site of Noin Ula in northern Mongolia,<ref>You, Soon Lye, 2006, v. 6, 183-185</ref> and earliest evidence of hanbok's basic design features is seen in ancient wall murals of Goguryeo before the 3rd century BCE.<ref>Nelson, 1993, p.7 & p.213-214</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arirang.co.kr/News/News_Print.asp?type=news&nseq=68777|title="Korea for the World, the World for Korea." www.arirangtv.com|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> The popularity of Iranian and or [[Persian people|Persian]] designs in Korea can be seen in the widespread use of pearl-studded roundels and symmetrical, zoomorphic patterns.<ref name="Middle East Institute"/>
The hanbok can trace its origin to nomadic clothing of the [[Pazyryk culture|Scytho-Siberian]] cultural sphere, a Mongoloid culture<ref>{{cite book
| last = Jacobson
| first = Esther
| title = The Dear Goddess of Ancient Siberia
| publisher = E.J. Brill
| date = 1993
| location = New Yrok}}</ref> spanning across Siberia from western Asia to Northeast Asia<ref>Kim, Moon Ja, 2004, 7-15</ref><ref name="Lee, Kyung-Ja, 2003">Lee, Kyung-Ja, 2003</ref><ref name="Middle East Institute">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mei.edu/content/1500-years-contact-between-korea-and-middle-east|title=1,500 Years of Contact between Korea and the Middle East|work=Middle East Institute|access-date=2017-04-13|language=en}}</ref> The earliest evidence of this common style of northern Asia can be found in the [[Xiongnu]] burial site of Noin Ula in northern Mongolia,<ref>You, Soon Lye, 2006, v. 6, 183-185</ref> and earliest evidence of hanbok's basic design features is seen in ancient wall murals of Goguryeo before the 3rd century BCE.<ref>Nelson, 1993, p.7 & p.213-214</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arirang.co.kr/News/News_Print.asp?type=news&nseq=68777|title="Korea for the World, the World for Korea." www.arirangtv.com|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref>
 
Reflecting its [[nomad]]ic origins in western and northern Asia, hanbok was designed to facilitate ease of movement and also incorporated many [[shaman]]istic motifs. From this time, the basic structure of hanbok, namely the ''jeogori'' jacket, ''baji'' pants, and the ''chima'' skirt, were established. Short, tight trousers and tight, waist-length jackets were worn by both men and women during the early years of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period. The basic structure and these basic design features of hanbok remain relatively unchanged to this day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.korea.net/news/News/LangView.asp?serial_no=20081111006 |title=The beauty of Korean tradition - Hanbok |author=[[Korea Tourism Organization]] |date=November 20, 2008 |publisher=Korea.net}}</ref>
 
Toward the end of the Three Kingdoms period, noblewomen began to wear full-length skirts and hip-length jackets belted at the waist, and noblemen began to wear roomy trousers bound in at the ankles and a narrow, [[tunic]]-style jacket cuffed at the wrists and belted at the waist. During this period, the popularity of Iranian and or [[Persian people|Persian]] designs in Korea can be seen in the widespread use of pearl-studded roundels and symmetrical, zoomorphic patterns.<ref name="Middle East Institute"/>
 
Although most foreign influence on Hanbok didn't last or was superficial, Mongolian clothing is an exception as the only foreign influence that made significant visible changes to Hanbok. After the [[Goryeo]] Dynasty (918&ndash;1392) signed a peace treaty with the [[Mongol Empire]] in the 13th century, Mongolian princesses who married into the Korean royal house brought with them Mongolian fashion which began to prevail in both formal and private life.<ref name="Lee, Kyung-Ja, 2003">Lee, Kyung-Ja, 2003</ref><ref name="koreanculture.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanculture.org/06about_korea/symbols/01hanbok.htm |title=Hanbok |publisher=Korean Overseas Information Service}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uriculture.com/s_menu.html?menu_mcat=100540&menu_cat=100001&img_num=sub1|title=UriCulture.com|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2014}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As a result of this influence, the ''chima'' skirt was shortened, and ''jeogori'' was hiked up above the waist and tied at the chest with a long, wide ribbon, the ''goruem'' (instead of being belted) and the sleeves were curved slightly. Cultural exchange was not one way however. Goryeo had significant cultural influence on the [[Mongols]] court of the [[Yuan dynasty]], the most visible of which was adoption of women's hanbok by the aristocrats, queens, and concubines of the Mongol court.<ref>Kim, Ki Sun, 2005. v. 5, 81-97.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=001&oid=028&aid=0000100944&|title=News.Naver.com|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.chinaculture.org/library/2008-01/28/content_28414.htm|title=ChinaCulture.org|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref>