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[[File:Slab Grave culture areal.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Map of Mongolia and surroundings]]
[[File:Timeline Slab Graves.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Chronological table of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Mongolia.<ref name="JOG">{{cite journal |last1=Gantulga |first1=Jamiyan-Ombo |title=Ties between steppe and peninsula: Comparative perspective of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Мongolia and Кorea |journal=Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences |date=21 November 2020 |pages=65–88 |doi=10.5564/pmas.v60i4.1507 |s2cid=234540665 |language=en |issn=2312-2994|doi-access=free }}</ref>]]
The '''Slab-Grave culture''' is an [[archaeological culture]] of Late [[Bronze Age]] and Early [[Iron Age]] [[Mongolia]].<ref>Н.Наваан, Дорнод Монголын хүрлийн үе (Mongolian), N.Navaan, Bronze Age of Eastern Mongolia</ref><ref name="Tumen">Tumen D., "Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia [http://user.dankook.ac.kr/~oriental/Journal/pdf_new/49/11.pdf] page 25,27</ref> The Slab-Grave culture formed one of the primary ancestral components of the succeeding [[Xiongnu]], as revealed by genetic evidence. The [[ethnogenesis]] of [[
The Slab-Grave culture is dated from 1300 (Transbaikal) 700 (Mongolia) to 300 BC.{{sfn|Fitzhugh|2009b|p=80|loc=In Mongolia square burials begin around when the use of deer stones and khirigsuurs ceases, about cal. 2700 B.P., and continue well into the Scythian period (Honeychurch, personal communication 2008).}} The origin of the Slab-grave culture is not definitively known, however genetic evidence is consistent with multiple hypotheses of a local origin dating back to at least the Bronze Age.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Rogers |first1=Leland Liu |last2=Kaestle |first2=Frederika Ann |title=Analysis of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup frequencies in the population of the slab burial mortuary culture of Mongolia (ca. 1100–300 BCE ) |journal=American Journal of Biological Anthropology |date=April 2022 |volume=177 |issue=4 |pages=644–657 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.24478 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.24478 |language=en|doi-access=free }}</ref> In particular, the people of the [[Ulaanzuukh culture]] and the Slab Grave culture are closely linked to the westwards expansion of Neolithic Amur ancestry associated with [[Ancient Northeast Asians]] (ANA).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Juhyeon |title=Genetic population structure of the Xiongnu Empire at imperial and local scales |journal=Science Advances |date=14 April 2023 |volume=9 |issue=15 |pages=eadf3904 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.adf3904 |pmid=37058560 |language=en |issn=2375-2548|quote=Overall, individuals from the Ulaanzuukh and the Slab Grave cultures present a homogeneous genetic profile that has deep roots in the region and is referred to as Ancient Northeast Asian (ANA)|pmc=10104459 |bibcode=2023SciA....9F3904L }}</ref> The genetic profiles of individuals from the Ulaanzuukh LBA and the Slab Grave culture are identical, which is in agreement with the archaeological hypothesis that the Slab Grave culture emerged from the Ulaanzuukh.<ref name="cell">{{cite journal |last1=Jeong |first1=Choongwon |last2=Wang |first2=Ke |last3=Wilkin |first3=Shevan |last4=Treal Taylor |first4=William Timothy |title=A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe |date=2020 |journal=Cell|volume=183 |issue=4 |pages=890–904.e29 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015 |pmid=33157037 |pmc=7664836 }}</ref>
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