Rathore dynasty: Difference between revisions

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The '''Rathore''' is a clan of Hindu [[Rajputs]] found in Northern India.<ref>{{cite book |author=A. M. Shah |title=The Family in India: Critical Essays |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8s0aBdDxEQC&pg=PA112 |year=1998 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-81-250-1306-8 |pages=112–}}</ref><ref>For a map of their territory see: {{cite book |last1=Schwartzberg |first1=Joseph E. |title=A Historical atlas of South Asia |date=1978 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |page=147, map XIV.4 (g)|isbn=0226742210 |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=186}}</ref> They form a part of the thirty-six Rajput Clans.<ref>A History of Rajasthan, Section:The Rathores of Marwar [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=thirty-six+rajput], pg.372, by Rima Hooja, {{ISBN|9788129108906}} — "The Rathores are amongst the traditionally listed thirty-six Rajput clans."</ref> Alternative spellings include '''Rathaur''' or '''Rathor''' or '''Rathur''' or '''Rathod''' or '''Rathour''' or '''Rahtore'''.
The Rathores just like other Rajput clans variously claim descent from the [[Suryavansha]] (Solar dynasty).<ref>{{Cite book|title = Indian India|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WfU8AQAAIAAJ|publisher = Director of Public Relations, Chamber of Princes|date = 1945-01-01|language = en}}</ref> However, historians state that such a descent has no historical basis, and was fabricated by [[Brahmins]] in order to give mainly low caste illiterate warriors greater status and prestige in a process called [[Rajputization]].<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=47, I |year=1986 |pages=536–542 |publisher=[[Indian History Congress]] |title=Emergence of Kingship, Rajputization and a New Economic Arrangement in Mundaland |first=Sivaji |last=Koyal |jstor=44141600}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=André Wink |title=Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2m7_R5P2oAC&pg=PA282 |year=2002 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=0-391-04173-8 |pages=282 |quote=In short, a process of development occurred which after several centuries culminated in the formation of new groups with the identity of 'Rajputs'. The predecessors of the Rajputs, from about the eighth century, rose to politico-military prominence as an open status group or estate of largely illiterate warriors who wished to consider themselves as the reincarnates of the ancient Indian Kshatriyas. The claim of Kshatriyas was, of course, historically completely unfounded. The Rajputs as well as other autochthonous Indian gentry groups who claimed Kshatriya status by way of putative Rajput descent, differed widely from the classical varna of Kshatriyas which, as depicted in literature, was made of aristocratic, urbanite and educated clans...}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=History in Africa (vol.3) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPIEAQAAIAAJ |year=1976 |publisher=African Studies Association |editor=David Henige |editor-link=David Henige |author=Norman Ziegler|page=150| quote=: Rajputs were, with some exceptions, almost totally illiterate as a caste group}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Reinhard Bendix|title=Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_j_2nOUIpcC&pg=PA180|year=1998|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-17453-4|pages=180–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya |title=The Making of Early Medieval India |chapter=Origin of the Rajputs: The Political, Economic and Social Processes in Early Medieval Rajasthan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AmVuAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1994 |isbn=9780195634150 |page=59}}</ref>
 
The Rathores also claim to be descendants of the 11th century [[Gahadavala|Gahadavala dynasty of Varanasi]].{{sfn|Jadunath Sarkar|1960|p=32}}{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=29}} The Rathores of [[Jodhpur State]] claimed to be descendants of [[Jayachandra]]. The rulers of the [[Manda (zamindari)|Manda]] feudal estate, who described themselves as Rathore, traced their ancestry to Jayachandra's alleged brother Manikyachandra (Manik Chand). These claims are sourced through bardic chronicles; for example, according to ''[[Prithviraj Raso]]'', ''Rathore'' was an epithet of Jayachandra (Jaichand).{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=30}} These claims are of later origin, and their historical veracity is doubtful.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|pp=30–31}}