The Television Portal

Flat-screen television receivers on display for sale at a consumer electronics store in 2008

Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set, rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. The medium is capable of more than "radio broadcasting", which refers to an audio signal sent to radio receivers.

Television became available in crude experimental forms in the 1920s, but only after several years of further development was the new technology marketed to consumers. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white television broadcasting became popular in the United Kingdom and the United States, and television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. and most other developed countries.

In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. The replacement of earlier cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. Most television sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, Digital Light Processing (DLP), plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. LEDs are being gradually replaced by OLEDs. Also, major manufacturers have started increasingly producing smart TVs in the mid-2010s. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. (Full article...)

Crispin Freeman
"Interactions" is the second episode of the animated television series The Spectacular Spider-Man, which is based on the comic book character Spider-Man, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. The episode sees Spider-Man confronting the supervillain Electro, whose body was corrupted with electricity after a freak lab accident. "Interactions" was written by Kevin Hopps, who researched all the available comic books he had that featured Electro, and directed by Troy Adomitis. Electro's appearance in the episode draws on his traditional comic book style, though designer Victor Cook emphasized the color green and removed the character's customary star-shaped mask. His voice actor, Crispin Freeman, sought to reflect the character's declining sanity in his vocal style. "Interactions" first aired March 8, 2008, on the Kids WB! block for The CW network, following the first episode. Its 1.4/4 Nielsen rating was higher than that of the pilot, "Survival of the Fittest". The episode received mixed reviews, with IGN commenting that "[w]hile not as strong as the pilot, the episode had some notable moments."

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WRAL-TV reporter Adam Owens in Chapel Hill, North Carolina
WRAL-TV reporter Adam Owens in Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Credit: Caroline Culler

A newscast typically consists of the coverage of various news events and other information, either produced locally in a radio or television station newsroom, or by a broadcast network. It may also include such additional material as sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, commentary and other material that the broadcaster feels is relevant to their audience.

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Paddy Chayefsky
Television is democracy at its ugliest.

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Rudolph Cartier (born Rudolph Kacser, renamed himself in Germany to Rudolph Katscher; 17 April 1904 – 7 June 1994) was an Austrian television director, filmmaker, screenwriter and producer who worked predominantly in British television, exclusively for the BBC. He is best known for his 1950s collaborations with screenwriter Nigel Kneale, most notably the Quatermass serials and their 1954 adaptation of George Orwell's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.

After studying architecture and then drama, Cartier began his career as a screenwriter and then film director in Berlin, working for UFA Studios. After a brief spell in the United States he moved to the United Kingdom in 1935. Initially failing to gain a foothold in the British film industry, he began working for BBC Television in the late 1930s (among other productions he was involved in the making of Rehearsal for a Drama, BBC 1939). The outbreak of war, however, meant that his contract was terminated; his television play The Dead Eye was stopped in the production stage. After the war, he occasionally worked for British films before he was again hired by the BBC in 1952. He soon became one of the public service broadcaster's leading directors and went on to produce and direct over 120 productions in the next 24 years, ending his television career with the play Loyalties in 1976. (Full article...)

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  • Image 10 The 73rd Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in American prime time television programming from June 1, 2020, until May 31, 2021, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The award ceremony was held live on September 19, 2021, at the Event Deck at L.A. Live in Downtown Los Angeles, California, and was preceded by the 73rd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards on September 11 and 12. During the ceremony, Emmy Awards were handed out in 27 different categories. The ceremony was produced by Reginald Hudlin and Ian Stewart, directed by Hamish Hamilton, and broadcast in the United States by CBS and Paramount+. Cedric the Entertainer served as host for the event. At the main ceremony, The Crown became the first drama series to sweep all the major categories, winning all seven awards including Outstanding Drama Series. Ted Lasso led all comedies with four wins, including Outstanding Comedy Series, while Hacks won three awards. Mare of Easttown also won three awards, leading all limited series, but Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series went to The Queen's Gambit. Other winning programs include Halston, Hamilton, I May Destroy You, Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, RuPaul's Drag Race, Saturday Night Live, and Stephen Colbert's Election Night 2020. Including Creative Arts Emmys, The Crown and The Queen's Gambit led all programs with 11 wins each; Netflix led all networks and platforms with 44 total wins. (Full article...)
    The 73rd Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in American prime time television programming from June 1, 2020, until May 31, 2021, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The award ceremony was held live on September 19, 2021, at the Event Deck at L.A. Live in Downtown Los Angeles, California, and was preceded by the 73rd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards on September 11 and 12. During the ceremony, Emmy Awards were handed out in 27 different categories. The ceremony was produced by Reginald Hudlin and Ian Stewart, directed by Hamish Hamilton, and broadcast in the United States by CBS and Paramount+. Cedric the Entertainer served as host for the event.

    At the main ceremony, The Crown became the first drama series to sweep all the major categories, winning all seven awards including Outstanding Drama Series. Ted Lasso led all comedies with four wins, including Outstanding Comedy Series, while Hacks won three awards. Mare of Easttown also won three awards, leading all limited series, but Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series went to The Queen's Gambit. Other winning programs include Halston, Hamilton, I May Destroy You, Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, RuPaul's Drag Race, Saturday Night Live, and Stephen Colbert's Election Night 2020. Including Creative Arts Emmys, The Crown and The Queen's Gambit led all programs with 11 wins each; Netflix led all networks and platforms with 44 total wins. (Full article...)
  • Image 11 No. overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod. code U.S. viewers (millions) '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001B-QINU`"' 270 1 "Treehouse of Horror XII" Jim Reardon Joel H. Cohen November 6, 2001 (2001-11-06) CABF19 13.04 John Frink & Don Payne Carolyn Omine 271 2 "The Parent Rap" Mark Kirkland George Meyer & Mike Scully November 11, 2001 (2001-11-11) CABF22 14.91 272 3 "Homer the Moe" Jen Kamerman Dana Gould November 18, 2001 (2001-11-18) CABF20 14.44 273 4 "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love" Lance Kramer John Swartzwelder December 2, 2001 (2001-12-02) CABF18 13.38 274 5 "The Blunder Years" Steven Dean Moore Ian Maxtone-Graham December 9, 2001 (2001-12-09) CABF21 12.93 275 6 "She of Little Faith" Steven Dean Moore Bill Freiberger December 16, 2001 (2001-12-16) DABF02 13.18 276 7 "Brawl in the Family" Matthew Nastuk Joel H. Cohen January 6, 2002 (2002-01-06) DABF01 11.83 277 8 "Sweets and Sour Marge" Mark Kirkland Carolyn Omine January 20, 2002 (2002-01-20) DABF03 12.27 278 9 "Jaws Wired Shut" Nancy Kruse Matt Selman January 27, 2002 (2002-01-27) DABF05 14.24 279 10 "Half-Decent Proposal" Lauren MacMullan Tim Long February 10, 2002 (2002-02-10) DABF04 13.23 280 11 "The Bart Wants What It Wants" Mike Frank Polcino John Frink & Don Payne February 17, 2002 (2002-02-17) DABF06 11.17 281 12 "The Lastest Gun in the West" Bob Anderson John Swartzwelder February 24, 2002 (2002-02-24) DABF07 13.17 282 13 "The Old Man and the Key" Lance Kramer Jon Vitti March 10, 2002 (2002-03-10) DABF09 14.46 283 14 "Tales from the Public Domain" Mike B. Anderson Andrew Kreisberg March 17, 2002 (2002-03-17) DABF08 11.69 Josh Lieb Matt Warburton 284 15 "Blame It on Lisa" Steven Dean Moore Bob Bendetson March 31, 2002 (2002-03-31) DABF10 11.12 285 16 "Weekend at Burnsie's" Michael Marcantel Jon Vitti April 7, 2002 (2002-04-07) DABF11 12.49 286 17 "Gump Roast" Mark Kirkland Deb Lacusta & Dan Castellaneta April 21, 2002 (2002-04-21) DABF12 12.26 287 18 "I Am Furious (Yellow)" Chuck Sheetz John Swartzwelder April 28, 2002 (2002-04-28) DABF13 13.38 288 19 "The Sweetest Apu" Matthew Nastuk John Swartzwelder May 5, 2002 (2002-05-05) DABF14 11.83 289 20 "Little Girl in the Big Ten" Lauren MacMullan Jon Vitti May 12, 2002 (2002-05-12) DABF15 11.23 290 21 "The Frying Game" Mike Frank Polcino John Swartzwelder May 19, 2002 (2002-05-19) DABF16 10.79 291 22 "Poppa's Got a Brand New Badge" Pete Michels Dana Gould May 22, 2002 (2002-05-22) DABF17 8.18 (Full article...)

    '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001B-QINU`"'






















    (Full article...)
  • Image 12 Series Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 1 52 26 1 October 2018 (2018-10-01) 26 October 2018 (2018-10-26) 26 1 April 2019 (2019-04-01) 12 December 2019 (2019-12-12) 2 52 26 17 March 2020 (2020-03-17) 11 April 2020 (2020-04-11) 26 25 October 2020 (2020-10-25) 4 April 2021 (2021-04-04) 3 50 26 5 September 2021 (2021-09-05) 16 December 2021 (2021-12-16) 11 13 June 2022 (2022-06-13) 23 June 2022 (2022-06-23) 10 9 April 2023 (2023-04-09) 11 June 2023 (2023-06-11) 3 7 April 2024 (2024-04-07) 21 April 2024 (2024-04-21) (Full article...)
  • No.
    overall
    No. in
    season
    TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.
    code
    U.S. viewers
    (millions)
    2701"Treehouse of Horror XII"Jim ReardonJoel H. CohenNovember 6, 2001 (2001-11-06)CABF1913.04
    John Frink & Don Payne
    Carolyn Omine
    2712"The Parent Rap"Mark KirklandGeorge Meyer & Mike ScullyNovember 11, 2001 (2001-11-11)CABF2214.91
    2723"Homer the Moe"Jen KamermanDana GouldNovember 18, 2001 (2001-11-18)CABF2014.44
    2734"A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love"Lance KramerJohn SwartzwelderDecember 2, 2001 (2001-12-02)CABF1813.38
    2745"The Blunder Years"Steven Dean MooreIan Maxtone-GrahamDecember 9, 2001 (2001-12-09)CABF2112.93
    2756"She of Little Faith"Steven Dean MooreBill FreibergerDecember 16, 2001 (2001-12-16)DABF0213.18
    2767"Brawl in the Family"Matthew NastukJoel H. CohenJanuary 6, 2002 (2002-01-06)DABF0111.83
    2778"Sweets and Sour Marge"Mark KirklandCarolyn OmineJanuary 20, 2002 (2002-01-20)DABF0312.27
    2789"Jaws Wired Shut"Nancy KruseMatt SelmanJanuary 27, 2002 (2002-01-27)DABF0514.24
    27910"Half-Decent Proposal"Lauren MacMullanTim LongFebruary 10, 2002 (2002-02-10)DABF0413.23
    28011"The Bart Wants What It Wants"Mike Frank PolcinoJohn Frink & Don PayneFebruary 17, 2002 (2002-02-17)DABF0611.17
    28112"The Lastest Gun in the West"Bob AndersonJohn SwartzwelderFebruary 24, 2002 (2002-02-24)DABF0713.17
    28213"The Old Man and the Key"Lance KramerJon VittiMarch 10, 2002 (2002-03-10)DABF0914.46
    28314"Tales from the Public Domain"Mike B. AndersonAndrew KreisbergMarch 17, 2002 (2002-03-17)DABF0811.69
    Josh Lieb
    Matt Warburton
    28415"Blame It on Lisa"Steven Dean MooreBob BendetsonMarch 31, 2002 (2002-03-31)DABF1011.12
    28516"Weekend at Burnsie's"Michael MarcantelJon VittiApril 7, 2002 (2002-04-07)DABF1112.49
    28617"Gump Roast"Mark KirklandDeb Lacusta & Dan CastellanetaApril 21, 2002 (2002-04-21)DABF1212.26
    28718"I Am Furious (Yellow)"Chuck SheetzJohn SwartzwelderApril 28, 2002 (2002-04-28)DABF1313.38
    28819"The Sweetest Apu"Matthew NastukJohn SwartzwelderMay 5, 2002 (2002-05-05)DABF1411.83
    28920"Little Girl in the Big Ten"Lauren MacMullanJon VittiMay 12, 2002 (2002-05-12)DABF1511.23
    29021"The Frying Game"Mike Frank PolcinoJohn SwartzwelderMay 19, 2002 (2002-05-19)DABF1610.79
    29122"Poppa's Got a Brand New Badge"Pete MichelsDana GouldMay 22, 2002 (2002-05-22)DABF178.18
    SeriesEpisodesOriginally aired
    First airedLast aired
    152261 October 2018 (2018-10-01)26 October 2018 (2018-10-26)
    261 April 2019 (2019-04-01)12 December 2019 (2019-12-12)
    2522617 March 2020 (2020-03-17)11 April 2020 (2020-04-11)
    2625 October 2020 (2020-10-25)4 April 2021 (2021-04-04)
    350265 September 2021 (2021-09-05)16 December 2021 (2021-12-16)
    1113 June 2022 (2022-06-13)23 June 2022 (2022-06-23)
    109 April 2023 (2023-04-09)11 June 2023 (2023-06-11)
    37 April 2024 (2024-04-07)21 April 2024 (2024-04-21)
    (Full article...)
  • Image 13 Dexter is an American television drama that was broadcast on the premium cable channel Showtime from October 1, 2006, to September 22, 2013. A total of 96 episodes of Dexter were broadcast over eight seasons. The series is based on characters created by Jeff Lindsay for his "Dexter" series of novels, and follows the life of Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), a Miami Metro Police Department blood pattern analyst with a double life. While investigating murders in the homicide division, Dexter hunts and kills murderers and criminals who have escaped the justice system. Although the first season is based on the events of Darkly Dreaming Dexter, the series's subsequent seasons do not follow the novels in the series. Departing from the narrative of Lindsay's second Dexter novel Dearly Devoted Dexter, the show's writer Daniel Cerone said that the writers "didn't see the opportunity in the second book" to adapt it. (Full article...)

    Dexter is an American television drama that was broadcast on the premium cable channel Showtime from October 1, 2006, to September 22, 2013. A total of 96 episodes of Dexter were broadcast over eight seasons.

    The series is based on characters created by Jeff Lindsay for his "Dexter" series of novels, and follows the life of Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), a Miami Metro Police Department blood pattern analyst with a double life. While investigating murders in the homicide division, Dexter hunts and kills murderers and criminals who have escaped the justice system. Although the first season is based on the events of Darkly Dreaming Dexter, the series's subsequent seasons do not follow the novels in the series. Departing from the narrative of Lindsay's second Dexter novel Dearly Devoted Dexter, the show's writer Daniel Cerone said that the writers "didn't see the opportunity in the second book" to adapt it. (Full article...)
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