Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍
Geographic map of Cambodia
Cambodia , officially the Kingdom of Cambodia , is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula , spanning an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles ), bordered by Thailand to the northwest , Laos to the north , Vietnam to the east , and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh .
In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire . The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region. In the fifteenth century, Cambodia experienced a decline of power , and in 1863, it became a protectorate of France . After a period of Japanese occupation during the Second World War, Cambodia gained independence in 1953. The Vietnam War extended into the country in 1965 via the Ho Chi Minh and Sihanouk trails . A 1970 coup installed the US-aligned Khmer Republic , which was overthrown by the Khmer Rouge in 1975. The Khmer Rouge ruled the country and carried out the Cambodian genocide from 1975 until 1979, when they were ousted in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War . The Vietnamese-occupied People's Republic of Kampuchea became the de facto government. Following the 1991 Paris Peace Accords which formally ended the war with Vietnam , Cambodia was governed by a United Nations mission (1992–93). The UN withdrew after holding elections in which around 90% of the registered voters cast ballots. The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). While constitutionally a multi-party state, CPP dominates the political system and dissolved its main opposition party in 2017, making Cambodia a de facto one-party state . (Full article... )
South gate of Angkor Thom along with a bridge of statues of gods and demons. Two rows of figures each carry the body of seven-headed naga.
Angkor Thom (
Khmer :
អង្គរធំ [ʔɑŋkɔː tʰom] ; meaning "Great City"), alternatively
Nokor Thom (
Khmer :
នគរធំ [nɔkɔː tʰom] ), located in present-day
Cambodia , was the last and most enduring capital city of the
Khmer Empire . It was established in the late twelfth century by King
Jayavarman VII . It covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the
Bayon , with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north. The site is one of the major tourist attractions of Southeast Asia. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with
Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 2 The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 3 A Buddhist celebration at a Buddhist temple. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 4 Portrait statue of
Jayavarman VII (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 6 Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 7 Moonlight pavilion in
Phnom Penh (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 8 Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 10 Aromatic long-grain (
សែនក្រអូប ,
sên krâ-op ) rice, one of the best
paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 11 Pchum Ben , also known as "Ancestors' Day". (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 12 Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 13 Collection of Khmer silk cloths (sompot phamuong) (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 14 Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the
Cardamom Mountains (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 15 Khmer pagoda in Prek Leap (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 17 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 18 Traditional male clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 19 Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 20 Emblem of the
Salvation Front at the former head office in
Phnom Penh (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 21 A map of forests, vegetation and
land use in Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 22 Coronation of
Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 24 Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 25 The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 26 Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 30 Rooms of the
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 31 A farm in Kampot province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 32 Khmer couple in wedding attires (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 34 A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 35 Longvek , the former capital of Cambodia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 36 Archaeologists examine prehistoric
cave paintings in
Pursat province (from
Early history of Cambodia )
Image 37 Bakong , one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 38 Floating homes on the Mekong (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 39 A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source:
DANIDA (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 42 Mountain panorama view in
Mondulkiri Province , north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 43 Topography of Cambodia
(from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 45 Cambodian
Pidan (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 46 Archers mounted on elephants (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 47 Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 49 Traditional Khmer music performance (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 50 A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 51 Amok Trey , Cambodia’s national dish (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 52 Rice fields in Takeo Province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 53 The volume of
Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
Image 55 Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the
Khmer Empire in red,
Champa in yellow and
Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 56 Cambodian farmers planting rice (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 57 Geographic map of Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 58 Unauthorized
sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 60 Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 61 Children practicing Bokator (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 62 Win-Win Memorial , dedicated to the ending of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 63 A fishing hut on the
Tonle Sap (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 64 Flag of
Cambodia pre-1864 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 65 Roman trade with India according to the
Periplus Maris Erythraei , 1st century CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 66 An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 68 Khmer couple in traditional clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 69 Cambodian musical instruments (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 70 Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 71 The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 72 Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 73 1780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from
History of Cambodia )
Did you know (auto-generated)
...that Sisowath Monivong was the king of Cambodia from 1927 until his death in 1941?
...that the primary rainforest of Cambodia went from 70% in the 1970s to 3% in today's time?
...that there were 150,000 to 200,000 Muslims in Cambodia as late as 1975? Read more at Islam in Cambodia .
Notable Cambodians include:
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