Graham Windham is a private nonprofit in New York City that provides services to children and families. It was founded in 1806 by several prominent women, most notably Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton.[3] Since 2015, the organization has gained renewed attention because of the success of the Broadway musical Hamilton,[4] in which the character of Eliza Hamilton describes the orphanage as her proudest achievement.[5]

Formation1806; 218 years ago (1806)
Founder
Founded atNew York City, U.S.
Merger of
  • Graham Home for Children (founded 1806 as the Orphan Asylum Society)
  • Windham Child Care (founded 1835 as the Society for the Relief of Half-Orphans and Destitute Children)
TypePrivate, 501(c)(3) nonprofit
Registration no.13-2926426
Region served
New York metropolitan area
President and CEO
Kimberly “Kym” Hardy Watson[1]
Revenue
$51,920,916 (FY 2017)[2]
Expenses$52,433,084 (FY 2017)[2]
Websitegraham-windham.org

Graham Windham, Eliza Hamilton's centuries-old "living legacy,"[6] has evolved from an orphanage to a family and youth development organization that assists over 4,500 local children each year.[7] It has won awards, distinctions, and honors for its work.[8]

History

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Greenwich Village maps, 1830s. Left, showing Orphan Asylum; right, showing Asylum Place
West End Avenue building, 1870
1902 map

Graham Windham was founded in 1806 when Isabella Graham, the President of the Society for the Relief of Poor Widows with Small Children, decided to take care of six orphans rather than placing them in the local almshouse. Children placed there were often forced to work for food and shelter.[9] Graham enlisted the help of her daughter, Joanna Bethune, and friend, Eliza Hamilton.[10] Together, they established the Orphan Asylum Society in the City of New York, which first met on March 15, 1806. Sarah Hoffman was elected the first director.[11]

They raised funds to build an asylum building, and its cornerstone in Greenwich Village was laid on July 7, 1807.[12] West 4th Street was formerly named Asylum Street after the institution.[13]

In 1835, a separate child welfare institution, the Society for the Relief of Half-Orphan and Destitute Children, later known as Windham Child Care, was established to help widowed parents care for their children. Throughout the nineteenth century, both of these organizations continued developing new programs to serve New York's most vulnerable children and families.[14]

In 1977, the Orphan Asylum Society (the Graham Home for Children) and Society for the Relief of Half-Orphan and Destitute Children (Windham Child Care) merged to create Graham Windham.[14]

In 2006, Graham Windham celebrated its two hundred years of service with a Bicentennial Ball attended by notable figures including Hillary Rodham Clinton, Laura Bush, George Pataki, and Senator Chuck Schumer.[15][16]

At a 2016 benefit held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, Graham Windham honored Lin-Manuel Miranda, his father Luis A. Miranda, Jr., Hamilton actors Phillipa Soo and Morgan Marcell, and historian and biographer Ron Chernow. They were all honored for their support of Eliza Hamilton's legacy.[17][18]

Graham Windham's historical archives contain over two hundred years of documents. These have been part of the New York Historical Society's collection since 2011.[14]

Programs and services

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Graham Windham provides services to more than 4,500 children and families affected by abuse and neglect in New York City's low-income neighborhoods.[7] Their programs include family foster care, adoption, child abuse prevention through family strengthening and parenting programs, behavioral supports, after-school and youth development, college and career access and support, and mental health services. They provide services across 13 sites in Brooklyn, the Bronx, Harlem, and Westchester County. In Westchester, they operate The Graham School, a residential school providing comprehensive and individualized academic and therapeutic supports for students who have struggled in other settings.[19][16]

Graham SLAM

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Graham SLAM (Support, Lead, Achieve, and Model) is a Graham Windham program that offers participants support until the age of 25 – even if they are no longer part of the child welfare system. The program coaches and guides children and adolescents in the foster care or juvenile justice systems (or at risk of entering the system) through high school, college or vocational school, and their search for a living-wage career.[20][21][22]

As of 2016, around 200 young people participate in Graham SLAM. Graham Windham estimated that expanding services to 1,000 individuals would be possible at a cost of an additional $6 million.[23]

Community support services

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  • Graham Windham runs a "Bridges to Health" initiative,[24] which provides home-based services, workshops, and trainings to children in foster care who struggle with emotional and behavioral disorders, chronic health issues, and developmental delays. Foster parents can select from thirteen home-based services provided by healthcare professionals, and children receive Bridges to Health support throughout their childhoods – even if they are no longer part of the foster care system. Graham Windham is the second-largest provider of home-based child health services in New York State.[24]
  • Graham Windham also runs mental health clinics for children in Harlem, the Bronx, and Brooklyn which provide mental health services for nearly 450 children, adolescents, and parents each year.
  • Graham Windham operates Beacon[25] and Cornerstone Activity Centers at two public schools in Manhattan and the Bronx as well as a public housing development in Manhattan.[26] During the school year, the programs provide tutoring, extracurricular activities, and assistance with admission to competitive schools and colleges. During the summer, Graham Windham runs day-camps and helps students find summer jobs.

Foster care and prevention

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One of Graham Windham's major goals is ensuring that children are either reunited with their families or are placed into loving foster families.[27] Their foster care program (established in 1949) provides Family Foster Care, Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care,[28] adoption services, Foster Parent Support, Family Success Programming, and ongoing Parent Peer Support through their Forever Families Initiative.[29][30]

Graham Windham also helps families develop the skills and supports they need to help children thrive by providing general preventive case management services in the Bronx and Harlem,[31] specialized preventive case management for families in Brooklyn with substance abuse and mental health conditions,[32] and Brief Strategic Family Therapy in Harlem.[33][34] These programs help families at "critical junctures" keep their children safe, healthy, and thriving. Graham Windham uses Solution-Based Casework[35] to guide its "family strengthening programs" in Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. These programs strive to address "underlying conditions that can lead to child abuse and neglect" and encourage parents to connect with other community organizations.[20]

The Graham School

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The Graham School was an accredited K-12 public school that serves "300 at-risk day and resident students from the New York City metropolitan area" and emphasizes emotional support, family stability, and intensive personalized instruction. Established in 1902 on a campus located in Hastings-on-Hudson in Westchester County, New York, the Graham School worked in partnership with the on-site Greenburgh-Graham Union Free School District (established in 1967) to provide educational opportunities and therapeutic services to students who have experienced difficulty in previous school settings.[36] (established in 1967) .[19] The Graham School has developed a therapeutic and mentoring culture using Collaborative Problem Solving[37] and a sustained focus on family.[19]

In 2020 about 120 people had jobs in the school. The school was scheduled to close in fall 2020. Jess Dannhauser, the CEO, stated that the school was going to close but that the COVID-19 pandemic in New York State accelerated the closure.[38]

Graham Windham and Hamilton

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Although Graham Windham has been serving local families since 1806, the organization has recently received increased attention and funding due to the popularity of Hamilton.

Media and attention

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Graham Windham CEO Jess Dannhauser has said that the nonprofit began a partnership with Lin-Manuel Miranda and the Hamilton cast in 2014.[39] The partnership began when Miranda made a surprise donation to Graham Windham after learning about the organization through Twitter.[23][40] Since then, the Hamilton cast has held benefits and fundraisers for Graham Windham and has launched new initiatives in collaboration with the nonprofit.[41]

Dannhauser has estimated that Graham Windham's connection to Hamilton has generated new donations "well into the six-figure range." Dannhauser has also suggested that a continued surge in donations may allow Graham Windham to expand its Graham SLAM program from serving 200 to 1,000 students.[23]

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  • Eliza's Story is a website that connects Eliza Hamilton's story in Hamilton with Graham Windham's work today. It explains that Graham Windham, through its centuries-old commitment to children and families, tells Eliza's story and embodies her legacy. The page's headline references the Hamilton song "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story?"[6]
  • The Eliza Project is an initiative started by Hamilton actress Phillipa Soo in partnership with Graham Windham. Through the program, Soo plans to provide students at the Graham School with acting, dancing, and rap workshops. According to Soo, the core mission of "The Eliza Project" is "to use the arts as a means of expression, as an outlet for personal experience, and to uplift the creative spirit."[39]
  • "Share Your Stories" is an initiative led by Hamilton assistant dance captain Morgan Marcell and other cast members. The initiative is a pen-pal program between cast members and students at the Graham School. According to Marcell, the program encourages students to take "authorship over their own lives. On Nov. 6, 2017, Marcel screened her short documentary, “Sharing Our Stories: The Eliza Project” during a donation ceremony at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. The donation included a portrait of Mrs. Alexander Hamilton (Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton) by Daniel P. Huntington from Graham Windham and an 18th –century style green silk suit worn by Lin-Manuel Miranda in the Hamilton musical. Marcel has provided the Smithsonian the rights to use the film to educate audiences about the work of Eliza Hamilton and how her legacy continues to help children today as part of its Philanthropy Initiative. The Eliza Hamilton portrait is on view in the museum’s “Giving in America” exhibit, which currently has a focus on philanthropy and the arts.[42]"[39]
  • Broadway Cares, a grant-making and advocacy organization led by members of the entertainment industry, has provided funding to efforts like "The Eliza Project" and "Share Your Stories."

Honors

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Some honors and awards earned by Graham Windham include:

  • CEO Jess Dannhauser appointed to Advisory Board of NYC Children's Cabinet[43]
  • Jess Dannhauser selected as 2015 "40 under 40" Rising Star in the New York nonprofit community by New York Nonprofit Media (Nov 2015)[44]
  • Bronze Winner, New York Community Trust Nonprofit Excellence Awards (2014)[45]
  • Featured in Child Welfare Information Gateway, a federal Health and Human Services Children's Bureau publication, as a model of family engagement (2012)[46]
  • Highlighted by Bridgespan Group for self-evaluation, measurement, and accountability practices (2012)[47]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Graham Windham Names Kimberly Hardy Watson as next President and CEO" (PDF). Graham Windham. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Graham Windham Financial Statements" (PDF). June 30, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  3. ^ New-York Historical Society. "Historical Note". Guide to the Records of Graham Windham, 1804–2011, MS 2916. New York University. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  4. ^ LeDonne, Rob. "How Hamilton Reinvigorated a 210-Year-Old Children's Charity". New York Observer. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  5. ^ Miranda, Lin-Manuel (2015). Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. Hamilton: An American Musical (song lyrics). Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  6. ^ a b Graham Windham. "Eliza Hamilton's Orphanage – It's Still Around Today!". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  7. ^ a b BBB of Metropolitan New York (June 2016). "Charity Review - Graham Windham Services For Children And Families". BBB Accredited Business Directory. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016.
  8. ^ Graham Windham (May 8, 2012). "Awards & Distinctions". Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  9. ^ MacLean, Maggie (July 27, 2012). "Isabella Graham". History of American Women (blog). Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  10. ^ American Antiquarian Society (March 4, 2016). "Act 2, Track 23". #hamildays at AAS (046) (blog). Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  11. ^ Greenwich Village Digital Archive. "The Orphan Asylum Society". Greenwich Village History. New York University: Archives and Public History. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016.
  12. ^ "Benevolent Societies" (PDF). Women and the American Story. New-York Historical Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  13. ^ "The New York Orphan Asylum - GVSHP | Preservation | Off the Grid". GVSHP | Preservation | Off the Grid. December 28, 2015. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  14. ^ a b c New-York Historical Society. "Descriptive Summary". Guide to the Records of Graham Windham, 1804–2011, MS 2916. New York University. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  15. ^ Graham Windham (May 8, 2012). "History". Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  16. ^ a b "Graham-Windham Services to Families and Children | Center for Career Education Programs". Specialevents.cce.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  17. ^ Graham Windham (May 8, 2012). "The Leadership Council". Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  18. ^ "The Leadership Council". Graham-windham.org. May 12, 2016. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  19. ^ a b c "Agency of the Month: Graham Windham – Built to Last" (PDF). New York Nonprofit Press: 12–14. January 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2016.
  20. ^ a b Graham Windham (May 8, 2012). "Family and Community Support Services". Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  21. ^ "SLAM Justice Scholars". Graham-windham.org. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  22. ^ "Relationships That Last Beyond the System the Key for Kids, Families - Youth Today". youthtoday.org. September 19, 2016. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  23. ^ a b c Segedin, Andy (May 17, 2016). "Hamilton Boosts Orphanage's Story, History". The NonProfit Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016.
  24. ^ a b Office of Children and Family Services. "Home and Community-Based Services Waiver Program "Bridges to Health" (B2H)". State of New York. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  25. ^ "DYCD after-school programs: Beacon Programs". NYC Open Data. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  26. ^ Department of Youth & Community Development (2016). "FY16 Cornerstone Directory" (PDF). City of New York. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  27. ^ Graham Windham (May 8, 2012). "Family Permanency Planning Services". Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  28. ^ The Institute. "MTFC". University of Maryland. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  29. ^ "National Center for Child Welfare Excellence". www.nccwe.org. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  30. ^ Graham Windham (June 13, 2012). "Learn More About Our Programs". Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  31. ^ HITE: Health Information Tool for Empowerment (2015). "Graham-Windham, Inc. - The Bronx Neighborhood Family Services Center". Resource Details. Greater New York Hospital Association. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  32. ^ HITE: Health Information Tool for Empowerment (2015). "Graham-Windham, Inc. - The Brooklyn Neighborhood Family Services Center". Resource Details. Greater New York Hospital Association. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  33. ^ Family Therapy Training Institute of Miami (2009). "What Is Brief Strategic Family Therapy and How Does it Work?". Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  34. ^ HITE: Health Information Tool for Empowerment (2015). "Graham-Windham, Inc. - Manhattan Mental Health Center". Resource Details. Greater New York Hospital Association. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  35. ^ "Solution Based Casework - Child Welfare Practice Model". Solution Based Casework. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  36. ^ "Greenburgh-Graham UFSD". www.greenburgh-graham.org. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  37. ^ "Our Collaborative Problem Solving Approach". Think:Kids – Rethinking Challenging Kids. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital. 2014. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  38. ^ Eberhart, Christopher J. (July 14, 2020). "Graham School campus in Hastings will close by the fall". The Journal News. Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c Brody, Leslie (December 30, 2015). "'Hamilton' Cast Helps Children in Need". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  40. ^ Miranda, Lin-Manuel (December 18, 2014). "@GrahamWindham I had no idea Eliza's work was still thriving. Happy to help. Wait til you see the end of Hamilton. Oh man". Twitter. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  41. ^ "'Hamilton' Stars To Help Raise Money For Kids Group Founded By Alexander Hamilton's Wife". October 22, 2015. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  42. ^ Moniz, Amanda (November 6, 2017). "Who tells Eliza's story? Philanthropy and "Hamilton: An American Musical"". Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  43. ^ "Mayor Bill de Blasio Announces NYC Children's Cabinet Advisory Board". January 28, 2017. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  44. ^ "New York Nonprofit Media: NYN Presents: 40 Under 40!". Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  45. ^ "NY Community Trust Nonprofit Excellence Awards Finalists - Barrier Free Living". www.bflnyc.org. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  46. ^ "Engaging Families in Case Planning" (PDF). Child Welfare Information Gateway. Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. September 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  47. ^ Forti, Matthew; Yazbak, Kathleen (April 23, 2012). "Building Capacity to Measure and Manage Performance" (PDF). The Bridgespan Group. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016.
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