Portal:South Carolina

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The South Carolina Portal

View of Blue Ridge Mountains from Sassafras Mountain, Pickens County, South Carolina (2016)

South Carolina (/ˌkærəˈlaɪnə/ ^ⓘ KARR-ə-LY-nə) is a state in the coastal Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia to the southwest across the Savannah River. Along with North Carolina, it makes up the Carolinas region of the East Coast. South Carolina is the 40th-largest and 23rd-most populous U.S. state with a recorded population of 5,118,425 according to the 2020 census. In , its GDP was $213.45 billion. South Carolina is composed of 46 counties. The capital is Columbia with a population of 136,632 in 2020; while its most populous city is Charleston with a 2020 population of 150,227. The Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area is the most populous combined metropolitan area in the state, with an estimated 2023 population of 1,590,636.

South Carolina was named in honor of King Charles I of England, who first formed the English colony, with Carolus being Latin for "Charles". In 1712 the Province of South Carolina was formed. One of the original Thirteen Colonies, South Carolina became a royal colony in 1719. During the American Revolutionary War, South Carolina was the site of major activity among the American colonies, with more than 200 battles and skirmishes fought within the state. South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on May 23, 1788. A slave state, it was the first state to vote in favor of secession from the Union on December 20, 1860. After the American Civil War, it was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.

During the early-to-mid 20th century, the state started to see economic progress as many textile mills and factories were built across the state. The civil rights movement of the mid-20th century helped end segregation and legal discrimination policies within the state. Economic diversification in South Carolina continued to pick up speed during and in the ensuing decades after World War II. In the early 21st century, South Carolina's economy is based on industries such as aerospace, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, and tourism. (Full article...)

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John Adair (January 9, 1757 – May 19, 1840) was an American pioneer, slave trader, soldier, and politician. He was the eighth Governor of Kentucky and represented the state in both the U.S. House and Senate. A native of South Carolina, Adair enlisted in the state militia and served in the Revolutionary War, during which he was twice captured and held as a prisoner of war by the British. Following the War, he was elected as a delegate to South Carolina's convention to ratify the United States Constitution.

After moving to Kentucky in 1786, Adair participated in the Northwest Indian War, including a skirmish with the Miami Chief Little Turtle near Fort St. Clair in 1792. Popular for his service in two wars, he entered politics in 1792 as a delegate to Kentucky's constitutional convention. Adair was elected to a total of eight terms in the state House of Representatives between 1793 and 1803. He served as Speaker of the Kentucky House in 1802 and 1803, and was a delegate to the state's Second Constitutional Convention in 1799. He ascended to the United States Senate to fill the seat vacated when John Breckinridge resigned to become Attorney General of the United States in the Cabinet of Thomas Jefferson, but failed to win a full term in the subsequent election due to his implication in a treason conspiracy involving Vice President Aaron Burr. After a long legal battle, he was acquitted of any wrongdoing; and his accuser, General James Wilkinson, was ordered to issue an apology. The negative publicity kept him out of politics for more than a decade. (Full article...)

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The Carolinas, also known simply as Carolina, is the term for the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina, considered collectively. They are bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east.

Combining North Carolina's population of 10,439,388 and South Carolina's of 5,118,425, the Carolinas have a collective population of 15,557,813 as of 2020. If the Carolinas were a single state of the United States, it would be the fifth-most populous state, behind California, Texas, Florida, and New York. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various South Carolina-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1South Carolina is named after King Charles I of England. Carolina is taken from the Latin word for "Charles", Carolus. (from History of South Carolina)
Image 2Charleston in ruins, 1865 (from South Carolina)
Image 3Pinnacle Mountain viewed from Caesars Head (from South Carolina)
Image 4Population density of South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 5The Carolina Colony grants of 1663 and 1665 (from South Carolina)
Image 6Census listing number of slaves in South Carolina, 1721 (from History of South Carolina)

Map of South Carolina counties by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census

Non-Hispanic White

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

Black or African American

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

(from South Carolina)

Image 8North Ocean Boulevard in Myrtle Beach, 2010 (from South Carolina)
Image 9A snow plow in South Carolina. The upstate and mountainous region of the state receives the most measurable snowfall. (from South Carolina)
Image 10Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge from Charleston Harbor (from South Carolina)
Image 11Treemap of the popular vote by county, 2016 presidential election (from South Carolina)
Image 12Ethnic origins in South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 13An 1861 engraving of Fort Sumter before the attack that began the Civil War (from History of South Carolina)
Image 14South Carolina was formed in 1712. (from History of South Carolina)
Image 15Inside Ft. Sumter, 1861 (from History of South Carolina)
Image 16Joseph Rainey was the first black person to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. He represented SC's 1st congressional district. (from South Carolina)
Image 17Charleston in ruins, 1865 (from South Carolina)
Image 18South Carolina State House (from South Carolina)
Image 19Wade Hampton III, leader of "Redeemers" political coalition after Reconstruction era (from History of South Carolina)
Image 20Myrtle Beach, North Ocean Boulevard in 2010 (from History of South Carolina)
Image 21Category 4 Hurricane Hugo in 1989 (from South Carolina)
Image 22Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge from Charleston Harbor (from South Carolina)
Image 23A twenty-dollar banknote issued by South Carolina in 1777 (from South Carolina)
Image 24Millford Plantation built 1839–41, is an example of Greek Revival architecture (from South Carolina)
Image 25A map of the average annual precipitation in South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 26Ethnic origins in South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 27A historic home on the Battery in Charleston (from History of South Carolina)
Image 28A roller coaster in the South Carolina portion of Carowinds (from South Carolina)
Image 29Category 4 Hurricane Hugo in 1989 (from South Carolina)
Image 30Statue of Ben Tillman, one of the most outspoken advocates of racism to serve in U.S. Congress (from History of South Carolina)
Image 31Fort Sumter National Monument, site of the first battle of the American Civil War, in Charleston (from South Carolina)
Image 32Fort Sumter National Monument, site of the first battle of the American Civil War, in Charleston (from South Carolina)
Image 33A map of the average annual precipitation in South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 34Top left, the shores of Florida and the future Carolina explored in 1500 and showed in 1502 on the Cantino planisphere (from South Carolina)
Image 35Millford Plantation built 1839–41, is an example of Greek Revival architecture (from South Carolina)
Image 36Lord Charles Montagu, the last Royal Governor of South Carolina (from History of South Carolina)
Image 37Furman University bell tower near Greenville (from South Carolina)
Image 38Top left, the shores of Florida and the future Carolina explored in 1500 and showed in 1502 on the Cantino planisphere (from South Carolina)
Image 39Furman University bell tower near Greenville (from South Carolina)
Image 40Joseph Rainey was the first black person to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. He represented SC's 1st congressional district. (from South Carolina)
Image 41Population density of South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 42Children workers c. 1912. Some children who worked in South Carolina textile mills went to school half a day and worked before and after school—and eight or nine hours on Saturday. (from South Carolina)
Image 43Map of French Florida, which included modern-day South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 44Pinnacle Mountain viewed from Caesars Head (from South Carolina)
Image 45North Ocean Boulevard in Myrtle Beach, 2010 (from South Carolina)
Image 46Children workers c. 1912. Some children who worked in South Carolina textile mills went to school half a day and worked before and after school—and eight or nine hours on Saturday. (from South Carolina)
Image 47The Carolina Colony grants of 1663 and 1665 (from South Carolina)
Image 48Map of South Carolina counties by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census

Non-Hispanic White
  40–50%

  50–60%

  60–70%

  70–80%

  80–90%

Black or African American
  40–50%

  50–60%

  60–70%

  70–80%

(from South Carolina)
Image 49A twenty-dollar banknote issued by South Carolina in 1777 (from South Carolina)
Image 50A cotton farmer and his children pose before taking their crop to a cotton gin, circa 1870 (from History of South Carolina)
Image 51A snow plow in South Carolina. The upstate and mountainous region of the state receives the most measurable snowfall. (from South Carolina)
Image 52A roller coaster in the South Carolina portion of Carowinds (from South Carolina)
Image 53Map of French Florida, which included modern-day South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 54South Carolina State House (from South Carolina)
Image 55Treemap of the popular vote by county, 2016 presidential election (from South Carolina)

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... that South Carolina legislator Wade Perrin was assassinated by members of the Ku Klux Klan the day after being re-elected?
... that South Carolina Gamecocks head coach Will Muschamp told Jalin Hyatt: "Man, you're fast, but you need to eat more peanut butter"?
... that Marsh Hen Mill in South Carolina grinds heirloom grains with a 1945 gristmill that was found in a barn in 2007?
... that a South Carolina TV station went on the air 12 years after its owner said the odds of it existing were "fairly long"?
... that U.S. regulators determined that a South Carolina radio station broadcast from unauthorized facilities for more than 15 years?
... that South Carolina's Buford High School was named in 1925 after Continental Army Colonel Abraham Buford, who fought at a nearby battlefield in 1780?

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v t e State of South Carolina
Columbia (capital)
Regions	Atlantic Coastal Plain Blue Ridge Mountains Grand Strand High Hills of Santee Lake Murray Country Lowcountry Metrolina Midlands Ninety-Six District Olde English District Pee Dee Piedmont Sandhills Sea Islands Upstate	Seal of South Carolina
Larger cities	Charleston Columbia Greenville North Charleston Rock Hill Spartanburg
Smaller cities	Aiken Anderson Beaufort Bennettsville Camden Cayce Conway Easley Florence Forest Acres Gaffney Georgetown Greenwood Greer Goose Creek Hilton Head Island Isle of Palms Laurens Lexington Mauldin Myrtle Beach North Augusta North Myrtle Beach Orangeburg Simpsonville Summerville Sumter Union Walterboro West Columbia York
Towns	Abbeville Barnwell Batesburg-Leesville Bluffton Clemson Darlington Dillon Edgefield Fort Mill Fountain Inn Great Falls Hardeeville Irmo Jefferson Kingstree Liberty Marion McCormick Moncks Corner Mount Pleasant Newberry Pageland Pendleton Pickens Seneca Sullivan's Island Travelers Rest Walhalla Westminster Williamston
CDPs	Berea Carolina Forest Dentsville Five Forks Gantt Garden City Ladson Parker Red Hill Saint Andrews Seven Oaks Socastee Taylors Wade Hampton
Counties	Abbeville Aiken Allendale Anderson Bamberg Barnwell Beaufort Berkeley Calhoun Charleston Cherokee Chester Chesterfield Clarendon Colleton Darlington Dillon Dorchester Edgefield Fairfield Florence Georgetown Greenville Greenwood Hampton Horry Jasper Kershaw Lancaster Laurens Lee Lexington Marion Marlboro McCormick Newberry Oconee Orangeburg Pickens Richland Saluda Spartanburg Sumter Union Williamsburg York
Topics	Outline Airports Amusement parks Census areas Congressional districts Famous people Geography Rivers Governors Highways History Historic places Legislature Mass media Newspapers Radio TV Shopping malls Sports venues State House State parks Symbols Tourist attractions Wildlife management areas
Society	Crime Culture Demographics Economy Education Colleges and universities Literature Politics Sports African Americans