Portal:Peru

Introduction The Peru Portal Republic of Peru República del Perú (Spanish) Flag Coat of arms Capital Lima 12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W ISO 3166 code PE Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River. Peru has a population of over 32 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At 1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America. Peruvian territory was home to several cultures during the ancient and medieval periods, and has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 10th millennium BCE. Notable pre-colonial cultures and civilizations include the Caral–Supe civilization (the earliest civilization in the Americas and considered one of the cradles of civilization), the Nazca culture, the Wari and Tiwanaku empires, the Kingdom of Cusco, and the Inca Empire, the largest known state in the pre-Columbian Americas. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and Charles V established a viceroyalty with the official name of the Kingdom of Peru that encompassed most of its South American territories, with its capital in Lima. Higher education started in the Americas with the official establishment of the National University of San Marcos in Lima in 1551. Peru's population includes Mestizos, Amerindians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechuan languages, Aymara, or other Indigenous languages. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, cuisine, literature, and music. (Full article...) Recognized content - Entries here consist of Good and Featured articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards. Coropuna is a dormant compound volcano located in the Andes mountains of southeast-central Peru. The upper reaches of Coropuna consist of several perennially snowbound conical summits, lending it the name Nevado Coropuna in Spanish. The complex extends over an area of 240 square kilometres (93 sq mi) and its highest summit reaches an altitude of 6,377 metres (20,922 ft) above sea level. This makes the Coropuna complex the third-highest of Peru. Its thick ice cap is the most extensive in Earth's tropical zone, with several outlet glaciers stretching out to lower altitudes. Below an elevation of 5,000 metres (16,000 ft), there are various vegetation belts which include trees, peat bogs, grasses and also agricultural areas and pastures. The Coropuna complex consists of several stratovolcanoes. These are composed chiefly of ignimbrites and lava flows on a basement formed by Middle Miocene ignimbrites and lava flows. The Coropuna complex has been active for at least five million years, with the bulk of the current cone having been formed during the Quaternary. Coropuna has had two or three Holocene eruptions 2,100 ± 200 and either 1,100 ± 100 or 700 ± 200 years ago which generated lava flows, plus an additional eruption which may have taken place some 6,000 years ago. Current activity occurs exclusively in the form of hot springs. (Full article...) List of recognized articles Guinea pig Norte Chico civilization 2007 Carancas impact event History of Lima Quyllurit'i LANSA Flight 502 Regional circumscriptions of Peru Mario Vargas Llosa Andean condor Battle of Ollantaytambo Edwin Donayre Peru national football team Pisco sour Tutupaca Ubinas List of World Heritage Sites in Peru Casiri (Tacna) Cutervo National Park Juan Bielovucic Purupuruni Sabancaya Peru at the 2010 Winter Olympics Mariano Gagnon Andagua volcanic field Markham's storm petrel Selected image Peruvian Legislative Palace Photo credit: Ericbronder The Peruvian Legislative Palace (Spanish: Palacio Legislativo) houses the unicameral Congress of the Republic of Peru (Congreso de la República) with its 120 Members of Congress (Congresistas). The current building was finished in 1938, during the presidency of Óscar R. Benavides. It is located on Bolívar Square, named in honor of the South American independence leader Simón Bolívar whose statue is in front of the building. (more...) Selected battle The Colombia-Peru War (September 1, 1932 - May 24, 1933) was an armed conflict between the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Peru. The War was the result of dissatisfaction with the Salomón-Lozano Treaty and the imposition of heavy tariffs on sugar and started with an internal insurrection in Peru, a civilian takeover of the city Iquitos. On the first of september President Luis Miguel Sánchez dispatched two regiments of the Peruvian Army to Leticia and Tarapacá, both Peruvian settlementes in the Amazonas Region in present day southern Colombia. (more...) In this month June  7, 1880 - In the Battle of Arica the city Arica and the whole Tarapacá Region were lost to Chile after the defeat of the Peruvian Army led by Col. Francisco Bolognesi. June 14, 1894 - The journalist and political philosopher José Carlos Mariátegui La Chira was born in Moquegua. June 28, 2006 - The United States – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (Spanish: Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú – Estados Unidos) a bilateral free trade agreement was ratified by the Peruvian Congress. More anniversaries... General images The following are images from various Peru-related articles on Wikipedia. Chinatown in Lima (from Demographics of Peru) Battle of Junín, 6 August 1824 (from History of Peru) Plan of the City of Kings (Lima), 1674. (from History of Peru) Sánchez Cerro during the signing ceremony of the new constitution on April 9, 1933. (from History of Peru) Colonial tapestry, late 17th or early 18th century. It was woven by indigenous weavers for a Spanish client, incorporating then-fashionable Chinese imagery. (from History of Peru) The Main Square of Lima during the attempted coup of 1909. (from History of Peru) Colonial tapestry, late 17th or early 18th century. It was woven by indigenous weavers for a Spanish client, incorporating then-fashionable Chinese imagery. (from History of Peru) Plan of the City of Kings (Lima), 1674. (from History of Peru) Peruvian Paso (from Demographics of Peru) Dissolution of Peru-Bolivia:   Peru-Bolivia   Controlled by the United Restoration Army   First Provisional Government of Peru   Northern Peruvian Republic   Second Provisional Government of Peru   Provisional Government of Bolivia   New Peruvian State   New Bolivian State   Controlled by the United Restoration Army during the restoration   De facto borders after the dissolution   Disputed between Peru-Bolivia and Argentina   Disputed between Bolivia and Argentina (from History of Peru) Ages pyramid of Peru in 2007 (from Demographics of Peru) Population map of Peru in 2007 (regional) (from Demographics of Peru) Territorial changes after the war (from History of Peru) Life expectancy in Peru since 1940 (from Demographics of Peru) Amerindian woman with child (from Demographics of Peru) Peru's football team in 1970; the ethnic diversity of Peruvians is visible, with players showing African, Amerindian and European ancestry in various mixes. (from Demographics of Peru) The flag of Peru flies over the port of Leticia after the takeover (from History of Peru) Map showing the Tacna-Arica dispute and its solution (from History of Peru) Map showing the Tacna-Arica dispute and its solution (from History of Peru) Peruvian girls (from Demographics of Peru) Life expectancy in Peru since 1960 by gender (from Demographics of Peru) Battle of Junín, 6 August 1824 (from History of Peru) Demonstration in Lima against Manuel Merino, 12 November 2020 (from History of Peru) Dissolution of Peru-Bolivia:   Peru-Bolivia   Controlled by the United Restoration Army   First Provisional Government of Peru   Northern Peruvian Republic   Second Provisional Government of Peru   Provisional Government of Bolivia   New Peruvian State   New Bolivian State   Controlled by the United Restoration Army during the restoration   De facto borders after the dissolution   Disputed between Peru-Bolivia and Argentina   Disputed between Bolivia and Argentina (from History of Peru) Peruvian school children with an OLPC XO-1 laptop (from Demographics of Peru) Sánchez Cerro during the signing ceremony of the new constitution on April 9, 1933. (from History of Peru) The flag of Peru flies over the port of Leticia after the takeover (from History of Peru) Demonstration in Lima against Manuel Merino, 12 November 2020 (from History of Peru) Historical population of Peru (from Demographics of Peru) Territorial changes after the war (from History of Peru) The Main Square of Lima during the attempted coup of 1909. (from History of Peru) Selected article - Humala in 2016 Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso (Spanish pronunciation: [oˈʝanta mojˈses uˈmala ˈtaso]; born 27 June 1962) is a Peruvian politician and former military officer who served as President of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Originally a socialist and left-wing nationalist, he is considered to have shifted towards neoliberalism and the political centre during his presidency. Born to a prominent political family affiliated with the ethnocacerist movement, Humala is the son of famed Quechua labour lawyer Isaac Humala. Humala entered the Peruvian Army in 1981, eventually achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. During his time in the military, he fought in the internal conflict against left-wing terrorist group Shining Path as well as in the Cenepa War with neighboring Ecuador. In October 2000, Humala attempted an unsuccessful coup d'etat against President Alberto Fujimori during the dying days of his regime; eventually, the Congress of the Republic of Peru granted him amnesty and Humala was allowed to return to military duty. (Full article...) List of selected articles Machu Picchu Spanish conquest of Peru Peruvian Navy Jisk'a Iru Muqu Irrigation in Peru Reimond Manco Casma–Sechin culture Economy of Peru Peruvian Army 2017–20 Peruvian political crisis Alberto Fujimori Cenepa War Electricity sector in Peru Chavín culture Vinicunca Club Universitario de Deportes Trujillo, Peru Water resources management in Peru Internal conflict in Peru Daniel Alomía Robles Mineral industry of Peru Immortal Technique Inés Melchor 2022 Peruvian protests History of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute Did you know (auto-generated) - ... that Ariana Orrego was the first Peruvian gymnast to compete at the Olympic Games? ... that the decisive participation of a Peruvian cavalry unit in the Battle of Junín led Simón Bolívar to rename them the Hussars of Junín? ... that Óscar Catacora directed Wiñaypacha (Eternity), the first Peruvian film in the Aymara language? ... that the white-tailed jay found in Ecuador and Peru was once thought to have been brought to Mexico by pre-Columbian trade? ... that Juan José Cabezudo was an openly gay chef and street-food seller in 19th-century Lima? ... that some prisoners in Peru get tattoos of Sarita Colonia for alleged protection? ... that the Shining Path used squatting as a tactic to gain support during the internal conflict in Peru? ... that Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza was Abimael Guzmán's prosecutor before being elected the first Peruvian judge of the International Criminal Court? Categories Category puzzle Select [►] to view subcategories Peru Peru-related lists Buildings and structures in Peru Culture of Peru Economy of Peru Education in Peru Environment of Peru Geography of Peru Government of Peru Health in Peru History of Peru Organisations based in Peru Peruvian people Peruvian websites Piura streets Politics of Peru Society of Peru Peru stubs Related portals Selected quote - “ The next Augustan age will dawn on the other side of the Atlantic. There will, perhaps, be a Thucydides at Boston, a Xenophon at New York, and, in time, a Virgil at Mexico, and a Newton at Peru. At last, some curious traveller from Lima will visit England and give a description of the ruins of St Paul’s, like the editions of Balbec and Palmyra. ” English art historian, writer, antiquarian and politician Horace Walpole 1717–1797 Basic facts & figures More did you know... ...that the city of Cusco (pictured), the former capital of the Inca Empire, has the highest ultraviolet light level on Earth? ...that in the 1990s, the Peruvian economy underwent a process of liberalization which discarded protectionism and privatized state companies? ...that in the 1941 Ecuadorian–Peruvian war a Peruvian paratroop unit carried out the first airborne combat operation in the Western Hemisphere? ...that it has been suggested that climate changes provoked by an El Niño event played an important part in the collapse of the Moche civilization? ...that in 1984, during the internal conflict in Peru, members of the Peruvian Army massacred 123 men, women and children in the town of Putis? Peru Topics Recognized content Featured articles Andean condor Coropuna Cougar Huaynaputina Jaguar Peru national football team Pisco sour Quelccaya Ice Cap Tutupaca Ubinas Featured lists List of World Heritage Sites in Peru Regions of Peru Good articles 2007 Carancas impact event Gómez de Alvarado Ampato Andagua volcanic field Juan Bielovucic Casiri (Tacna) Chachani Sarita Colonia Cutervo National Park Edwin Donayre Mariano Gagnon History of Lima Huascarán National Park LANSA Flight 502 Misti Battle of Ollantaytambo Marcela Pérez de Cuéllar Peru at the 2010 Winter Olympics Pichu Pichu William H. Prescott Purupuruni Quyllurit'i Sabancaya Sara Sara Carlos Scharff Joran van der Sloot Squatting in Peru Lake Tauca Ticsani White-tailed jay Yucamane WikiProjects Things you can do Assess and prioritise articles (log) Check for copyvios at Special:Contributions/Priscilla D, tag as {{Db-copyvio}} where appropriate Create: Expand: new articles; top importance articles FAC / FLC: Peru national football team GAN: Merge requests: Amazonas before the Inca Empire, Chachapoyas culture Review: Shining Path, Universitario de Deportes Translate: National University of San Marcos Work on Lima, the current article improvement drive Wikify: articles needing attention New articles This list was generated from these rules. Questions and feedback are always welcome! The search is being run daily with the most recent ~14 days of results. Note: Some articles may not be relevant to this project. Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-06-12 21:27 (UTC) Note: The list display can now be customized by each user. See List display personalization for details. Costa Verde (Peruvian region) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-11, score: 31 Peninsula of La Punta (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-11, score: 31 Callao Bay (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-11, score: 31 Lima Bay (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-11, score: 31 Peruvian pavilion, Seville (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-11, score: 31 Church of Santa Ana (Lima) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-10, score: 16 Iglesia del Sagrario (Lima) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-10, score: 31 Assassination of Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-10, score: 31 Abelardo Mendoza Leyva (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-10, score: 31 Tatiana Calmell (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ayamano2021 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-06-10, score: 31 2024 Lima Challenger (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Adamtt9 (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-06-08, score: 31 2024 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia – Doubles (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Adamtt9 (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 15 2024 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia – Singles (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Adamtt9 (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 15 2024 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Adamtt9 (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 15 Jhamir D'Arrigo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Unknown Temptation (talk · contribs · new pages (21)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 23 La Pampilla refinery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 31 Talara Refinery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 31 Chavín de Huántar Command (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 56 State visit by Dina Boluarte to China (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TinaLees-Jones (talk · contribs · new pages (230)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 31 Soviet espionage in Peru (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 31 Expropriation of La Brea y Pariñas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 31 International Petroleum Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 31 Bolivian occupation of Peru (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 31 La Brea y Pariñas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-06, score: 31 Lo Justo por el Perú (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PLATEL (talk · contribs · new pages (26)) started on 2024-06-06, score: 31 CNN Radio Argentina (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JuanjoAvalos (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-06-06, score: 16 National Directorate of Strategic Intelligence (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-06, score: 31 2024 Ligas Departamentales del Perú (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ericbaudouin (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-06-05, score: 31 FrancisTyle (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mariachi Buda (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-06-04, score: 46 Grupo Terna (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-04, score: 31 Bakom (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 31 Carlos Arroyo (footballer, born 2001) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tassedethe (talk · contribs · new pages (215)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 23 19th Lima Film Festival (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Renknight (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 31 Carex brehmeri (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hughesdarren (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 31 1948 Peruvian coup d'état (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 31 Santa Catalina mutiny (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 31 1930 Peruvian coup d'état (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 31 List of Peruvian coups d'état (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 31 Special Intelligence Group (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 31 1992 Peruvian coup attempt (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 31 1919 Peruvian coup d'état (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 31 Callao uprising (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 16 1914 Peruvian coup d'état (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 31 20th Lima Film Festival (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Renknight (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 15 1811 Tacna rebellion (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 31 Tanya P. Garcia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by David Eppstein (talk · contribs · new pages (23)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 23 History of Peru (1956–1968) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 31 History of Peru (1980–2000) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 31 Banco Comercial (1962–2000) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 31 Burnellia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tom Radulovich (talk · contribs · new pages (126)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 16 Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JustEMV (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-31, score: 16 History of Peru (1948–1956) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-05-31, score: 31 History of Peru (1919–1930) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 31 Twin Eagles Group (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dr. Precursor (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 16 Gerardo Chávez (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kelisi (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 31 Cristino Nicolaides (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kelisi (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 16 Ángela Hernández Cajo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Old-AgedKid (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 31 2024 Youth World Weightlifting Championships (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 15 Aristocratic Republic (Peru) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 31 National Reconstruction (Peru) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AlejandroFC (talk · contribs · new pages (83)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 31 Associated Wikimedia The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: Commons Free media repository Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikiversity Free learning tools Wikivoyage Free travel guide Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus Discover Wikipedia using portals List of all portals The arts portal Biography portal Current events portal Geography portal History portal Mathematics portal Science portal Society portal Technology portal Random portal WikiProject Portals Purge server cache