Vietnam War Song Project

The Vietnam War Song Project (VWSP) is an archive and interpretive examination of over 6000 Vietnam War songs identified.[1] It was founded in 2007 by its current editor, Justin A. Brummer, a historian with a PhD in contemporary Anglo-American relations from University College London.[2][3] The project analyses the lyrics, and collects data on the genre, location, ethnicity, nationality, language, and time period of the recordings.[4][5][6] It also involves the preservation of the original physical vinyl records. Additional items collected include cassette tapes, CDs, MP3s, record label scans, and sheet music.

Vietnam War Song Project (VWSP)
Mission statement"This project is an interpretive examination of over 6,000 Vietnam War songs identified, revealing how the war's significance is represented through music"
Type of projectFree, open history, online, and physical archive
LocationAustin, Texas, U.S.
FounderJustin Brummer
Established2007 (2007), Washington D.C., U.S.
Websiterateyourmusic.com/list/JBrummer/vietnam-war-song-project/

The project is currently hosted on the online collaborative database Rate Your Music, with components on YouTube, and at the University of Maryland.[7][8][9]

Part of the project includes a discography, Vietnam War Songs: An incomplete discography, which has over 6000 titles, both unique songs and cover songs, a collaboration between Hugo Keesing, Wouter Keesing, C.L. Yarbrough, and Justin Brummer at the University of Maryland Libraries.[10] Hugo Keesing, adjunct professor of American Studies at the University of Maryland, and the producer of the 13 CD box-set compilation Next Stop Is Vietnam is also a major contributor of songs and record scans.[11][12][13]

The project has categorised songs into a variety of themes, from anti-war / protest / peace songs, to patriotic / pro-government / anti-protest songs during the war years, as well an analysis of songs released in the post-war period. Other themes include regional songs, such as Puerto Ricans in the Vietnam War, Australia in the Vietnam War, New Zealand in the Vietnam War, Mexican-Americans, and songs from South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Genres include soul, gospel & funk, the blues, garage rock, and punk music. The project also looks at songs about key events and issues, which include the Chicago Seven, Kent State shootings, the My Lai Massacre, and the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue.[14][15] Other topics include songs about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Christmas music referencing the Vietnam War, and Vietnam War songs referencing the Civil rights movement in the US (1950s-60s), the Silent majority, and the Domino theory.

The project is a respected academic resource and a significant source of reference in popular culture.[16][17][18][19][20][21] [22] [23] Erin R. McCoy, Associate Professor of English at the University of South Carolina Beaufort, notes in her book A War Tour of Viet Nam: A Cultural History, that "Brummer...is tirelessly cataloging every obscure piece of music from the Viet Nam era or about the Viet Nam War. His work is amazing and a...deeper dive into music".[24] Furthermore, McCoy remarks "Dr. Brummer...combs record stores around the world looking for obscure and unique songs written about the war, and the collection he's continually building is some serious and important work".[25]

James Barber's interview in military.com with "Justin Brummer, the one-man operation who put together the project...the greatest scholar of songs about the Vietnam War" notes "The Vietnam War Song Project is an epic undertaking".[26] Moreover, Barber wrote "it's an invaluable resource for anyone who cares about the history of the war".[27] In Barber's TechHive article, he noted that "the amazing Vietnam War Song Project channel on YouTube... aims to collect all songs written about the war. Many of these were one-off, private-pressing 45s, and Justin Brummer is painstakingly archiving them on YouTube".[28] The University of Maryland's Modern Songs of War and Conflict archive comments "The Vietnam War Song Project, helmed by Justin Brummer" is "an ever-expanding project seeking to assemble a comprehensive discography of the war".[29]

The Tennessee Council for the Social Studies has praised the work of the VWSP, noting the "Vietnam War Songs Project continues to find incredible Primary Sources for teachers to use in their Vietnam War teaching", and that the project "adds a different primary source emphasis to dealing with the Vietnam War".[30][31] Rachel Lee Rubin, Professor of American Studies at the University of Massachusetts Boston, notes in her book Merle Haggard’s Okie from Muskogee, "I...want to call attention—to the magnificent Vietnam on Record discography, compiled by Hugo Keesing, Wouter Keesing, C. L. Yarbrough, and Justin Brummer".[32] Writer Cori Brosnahan, in her PBS American Experience article on the songs of the My Lai massacre observes "researcher Justin Brummer started studying songs of the Vietnam War while preparing his PhD...and today he has catalogued some 5,000 songs".[33]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Modern Songs of War and Conflict". University of Maryland. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  2. ^ Burk, Kathleen (2018). The Lion and the Eagle: The Interaction of the British and American Empires 1783–1972. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781408856185.
  3. ^ Brummer, Justin (2012). Anglo-American relations and the EC enlargement, 1969-1974 (PhD Thesis) (PDF). UCL Library: UCL.
  4. ^ Brummer, Justin. "Vietnam War Song Project". RYM.
  5. ^ Boarder, Jake. "How significant was rock music in suggesting anti-war feeling in America during the Vietnam War?". Northumbria University. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  6. ^ "Vietnam Wars, 1945-1975: Online Lists of Songs". UCLA Library. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  7. ^ Brummer, Justin. "The Vietnam War: A History in Song". History Today. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  8. ^ Brosnahan, Cori. "Music of My Lai". PBS. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  9. ^ Barber, James. "The Weird and Obsessive World of Songs About Vietnam". Military History. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  10. ^ Kessing, Hugo, Wouter Keesing, C.L. Yarbrough, Justin Brummer. "Vietnam War Songs An incomplete discography". University of Maryland. Retrieved July 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Brummer, Justin. "Vietnam War Song Project". RYM. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  12. ^ "The Hugo Keesing collection on popular music and culture". University of Maryland. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  13. ^ Barnett, David. "'Next Stop Is Vietnam': A War In Song". NPR. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  14. ^ Washington, Robin. ""Hear The Drumming: The music of the Kent State and Jackson State tragedies"". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  15. ^ Brosnahan, Cori. "Music of My Lai". PBS. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  16. ^ Rubin, Rachel Lee (2018). Merle Haggard's Okie from Muskogee. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
  17. ^ Leepson, Marc (2017). Ballad of the Green Beret The Life and Wars of Staff Sergeant Barry Sadler from the Vietnam War and Pop Stardom to Murder and an Unsolved, Violent Death. Guilford, Connecticut: Stackpole Books.
  18. ^ Alexander, Chad T. "Identification of behavioral indicators in political protest music" (PDF). Core. Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  19. ^ O'Donnell, Lawrence (2018). Playing with Fire: The 1968 Election and the Transformation of American Politics. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 470. ISBN 9780399563164.
  20. ^ Baumgartner, Jody C. (2019). American Political Humor: Masters of Satire and Their Impact on U.S. Policy and Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 288 & 293.
  21. ^ Ó Briain, Lonán (2021). Voices of Vietnam - A Century of Radio, Red Music, and Revolution. Oxford University Press. p. v. ISBN 9780197558232.
  22. ^ Starkey, Arun. "How did the Vietnam War change popular culture?". Far Out. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  23. ^ Baumgartner, Jody C. (2019). American Political Humor: Masters of Satire and Their Impact on U.S. Policy and Culture, Vol. 2. Bloomsbury. p. 288. ISBN 9781440854859.
  24. ^ McCoy, Erin R. (2021). A War Tour of Viet Nam: A Cultural History. North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4766-8241-9.
  25. ^ McCoy, Erin R. (2021). A War Tour of Viet Nam: A Cultural History. North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 102–03. ISBN 978-1-4766-8241-9.
  26. ^ Barber, James. "The Weird and Obsessive World of Songs About Vietnam". Military.com. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  27. ^ Barber, James. "10 Great Country Music Songs About the Vietnam War". Military.com. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  28. ^ Barber, James. "YouTube Music Premium review: The biggest library in the business". TechHive. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  29. ^ University of Maryland. "Modern Songs of Conflict and War". Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  30. ^ Tennessee Council for the Social Studies. "Twitter post". Twitter. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  31. ^ Tennessee Council for the Social Studies. "Twitter post". Twitter. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  32. ^ Ruben, Rachel Lee (2018). Merle Haggard's Okie from Muskogee. Bloomsbury Academic. p. viii.
  33. ^ Brosnahan, Cori. "Music of My Lai". PBS. Retrieved July 22, 2021.