Yitong Manchu Autonomous County

Yitong Manchu Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 伊通满族自治县; traditional Chinese: 伊通滿族自治縣; pinyin: Yītōng Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn, Manchu: ᡳᡨᠣᠩ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Möllendorff: itong manju uksura beye dasara hiyan), formerly known as Itu (ᡳᡨᡠ, itu), is located in western Jilin province, China, 52 kilometres (32 mi) south of the provincial capital, Changchun. It comes under the administration of Siping City. More than 38% of the population are ethnic Manchus.

Yitong County
伊通县
ᡳᡨᠣᠩ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
伊通满族自治县
ᡳᡨᠣᠩ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ

Yitong Manchu Autonomous County
Location of Yitong County (red) within Siping City (yellow) and Jilin
Location of Yitong County (red) within Siping City (yellow) and Jilin
Coordinates: 43°20′45″N 125°18′19″E / 43.3458°N 125.3054°E / 43.3458; 125.3054
CountryChina
ProvinceJilin
Prefecture-level citySiping
County seatYongning Subdistrict
Area
 • Total2,523 km2 (974 sq mi)
Elevation
242 m (794 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total331,873
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
130700
Area code0434
Websitewww.yitong.gov.cn

Yitong became an autonomous county in 1988.

Administrative divisions

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The county administers 2 subdistricts, 12 towns and 3 townships.[2]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Manchu Möllendorff Administrative division code
Subdistricts
Yongsheng Subdistrict 永盛街道 Yǒngshèng Jiēdào 220323001
Yongning Subdistrict 永宁街道 Yǒngníng Jiēdào 220323002
Towns
Yitong Town 伊通镇 Yītōng zhèn ᡳᡨᠣᠩ ᠵᡝᠨ itong jen 220323100
Erdao Town 二道镇 Èrdào zhèn ᡝᠯ ᡩᠣᠣ ᠵᡝᠨ el doo jen 220323101
Yidan Town 伊丹镇 Yīdān zhèn ᡳᡩᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ idan jen 220323102
Ma'an Town 马鞍镇 Mǎ'ān zhèn ᠮᠠ ᠠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ ma an šan alin jen 220323103
Jingtai Town 景台镇 Jǐngtái zhèn ᠵᡳᠩ ᡨᠠᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ jing tai jen 220323104
Kaoshan Town 靠山镇 Kàoshān zhèn ᡴᠣᠣ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ koo šan alin jen 220323105
Dagushan Town 大孤山镇 Dàgūshān zhèn ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᡤᡠ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ amba gu šan jen 220323106
Xiaogushan Town 小孤山镇 Xiǎogūshān zhèn ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ ᡤᠠᡴᡩᠠ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ ajige gakda alin jen 220323107
Yingchengzi Town 营城子镇 Yíngchéngzi zhèn ᠶᡳᠩ ᠴᡝᠩ ᡯᡳ᠋ ᠵᡝᠨ ying ceng dzi jen 220323108
Xiwei Town 西苇镇 Xīwěi zhèn ᠰᡳ ᠸᡝᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ si wei jen 220323109
Heyuan Town 河源镇 Héyuán zhèn ᡥᡝ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ he yowan jen 220323110
Huanglingzi Town 黄岭子镇 Huánglǐngzi zhèn ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᡳᠩ ᡯᡳ᠋ ᠵᡝᠨ hūwang ling dzi jen 220323111
Townships
Xinxing Township 新兴乡 Xīnxīng xiāng ᠰᡳᠨ ᠰᡳᠩ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ sin sing gašan 220323200
Moliqing Township 莫里青乡 Mòlǐqīng xiāng ᠮᡝ ᠯᡳ ᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ me li cing gašan 220323201
Sandao Township 三道乡 Sāndào xiāng ᠰᠠᠨ ᡩᠣᠣ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ san doo gašan 220323202

Climate

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Climate data for Yitong (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5)
14.2
(57.6)
21.2
(70.2)
31.4
(88.5)
34.0
(93.2)
36.8
(98.2)
34.7
(94.5)
35.2
(95.4)
30.6
(87.1)
28.1
(82.6)
21.4
(70.5)
12.3
(54.1)
36.8
(98.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −8.5
(16.7)
−3.3
(26.1)
4.7
(40.5)
14.9
(58.8)
22.0
(71.6)
26.5
(79.7)
28.1
(82.6)
27.0
(80.6)
22.4
(72.3)
14.0
(57.2)
2.7
(36.9)
−6.2
(20.8)
12.0
(53.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −15.4
(4.3)
−10.3
(13.5)
−1.4
(29.5)
8.3
(46.9)
15.7
(60.3)
20.8
(69.4)
23.3
(73.9)
21.7
(71.1)
15.5
(59.9)
7.2
(45.0)
−3.0
(26.6)
−12.3
(9.9)
5.8
(42.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −20.9
(−5.6)
−16.4
(2.5)
−7.0
(19.4)
1.8
(35.2)
9.3
(48.7)
15.4
(59.7)
18.8
(65.8)
17.1
(62.8)
9.6
(49.3)
1.5
(34.7)
−7.9
(17.8)
−17.3
(0.9)
0.3
(32.6)
Record low °C (°F) −40.6
(−41.1)
−35.0
(−31.0)
−25.3
(−13.5)
−13.9
(7.0)
−4.3
(24.3)
3.0
(37.4)
10.4
(50.7)
5.2
(41.4)
−3.5
(25.7)
−14.7
(5.5)
−26.6
(−15.9)
−35.7
(−32.3)
−40.6
(−41.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.3
(0.21)
6.8
(0.27)
13.4
(0.53)
26.6
(1.05)
58.1
(2.29)
96.9
(3.81)
160.3
(6.31)
162.9
(6.41)
56.8
(2.24)
28.6
(1.13)
17.9
(0.70)
7.8
(0.31)
641.4
(25.26)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.5 4.3 5.8 7.0 11.1 14.3 14.4 12.7 8.5 7.5 6.9 6.5 104.5
Average snowy days 7.6 6.1 7.1 2.5 0.1 0 0 0 0 1.8 6.6 8.0 39.8
Average relative humidity (%) 69 63 58 50 56 68 80 82 74 65 67 69 67
Mean monthly sunshine hours 192.9 205.5 238.9 237.1 260.0 244.9 232.1 229.5 240.2 214.8 175.3 172.6 2,643.8
Percent possible sunshine 66 69 64 59 57 53 50 54 65 64 61 62 60
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]

References

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  1. ^ "四平市第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)——县(市)区人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Siping. 2021-06-21.
  2. ^ 2022年统计用区划代码:伊通满族自治县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 July 2023.