Portal:Myths

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Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the veracity of a myth is not a defining criterion.

Myths are often endorsed by secular and religious authorities and are closely linked to religion or spirituality. Many societies group their myths, legends, and history together, considering myths and legends to be factual accounts of their remote past. In particular, creation myths take place in a primordial age when the world had not achieved its later form. Origin myths explain how a society's customs, institutions, and taboos were established and sanctified. National myths are narratives about a nation's past that symbolize the nation's values. There is a complex relationship between recital of myths and the enactment of rituals. (Full article...)

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In Norse mythology, Gerðr (Old Norse: [ˈɡerðz̠]; "fenced-in") is a jötunn, goddess, and the wife of the god Freyr. Gerðr is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources; the Prose Edda and Heimskringla, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson; and in the poetry of skalds. Gerðr is sometimes modernly anglicized as Gerd or Gerth.

In both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, Freyr sees Gerðr from a distance, becomes deeply lovesick at the sight of her shimmering beauty, and has his servant Skírnir go to Jötunheimr (where Gerðr and her father Gymir reside) to gain her love. In the Poetic Edda Gerðr initially refuses, yet after a series of threats by Skírnir she is forced to yield. In the Prose Edda, no mention of threats is made. In both sources, Gerðr agrees to meet Freyr at a fixed time at the location of Barri and, after Skírnir returns with Gerðr's response, Freyr laments that the meeting could not occur sooner. In both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, Gerðr is described as the daughter of Gymir and the jötunn Aurboða. (Full article...)

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... that Reeri Yakseya, who is believed to be the most cruel and powerful demon in Sinhalese folklore, can assume 18 different apparitions?

... that in Inuit mythology, an Angakkuq, or shaman, is told to be able to fly with the assistance of a spirit companion, or tuurngaq?

... that the cult of Kukulkan, the Yucatec Maya feathered serpent deity, was the first Mesoamerican religion to transcend earlier linguistic and ethnic divisions?

...that in Greek mythology, Arion (or Areion) was an extremely swift immortal horse that could talk?

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Sharabha (Sanskrit: शरभ, Śarabha) or Sarabha is an eight-legged part-lion and part-bird deity in Hindu religion, who is described as more powerful than a lion or an elephant, possessing the ability to clear a valley in one jump in Sanskrit literature. In later literature, Sharabha is described as an eight-legged deer.

The Shaiva scriptures narrate that the deity Shiva assumed the form of Sharabha to pacify Narasimha - the fierce man-lion avatar of Vishnu worshipped by the Vaishnava sect. This form is popularly known as Sharabheshvara ("Lord Sharabha") or Sharabheshvaramurti. Vaishnavas refute the portrayal of Narasimha as being destroyed by Shiva-Sharabha, and regard Sharabha as a name of Vishnu. Some Vaishnava scriptures such as the Narasimha Purana suggest that Vishnu assumed the form of the ferocious two-headed bird Gandabherunda, who in turn defeated Sharabha. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various myth-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Rectangular tablets passed down by the Hand of God in the 10th century Byzantine Leo Bible (from List of mythological objects)
Image 2Fortune Wheel (from List of mythological objects)
Image 3Vishnu with his Panchajanya (from List of mythological objects)
Image 4 Odysseus Overcome by Demodocus' Song, by Francesco Hayez, 1813–1815 (from Myth)
Image 5Snake and world egg of the inhabitants of Tyre (from List of mythological objects)
Image 614th century Goryeo painting of Ksitigarbha holding a cintamani (from List of mythological objects)
Image 7The Flying Dutchman (from List of mythological objects)
Image 8Fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara (from List of mythological objects)
Image 9Achilles wearing his armor (from List of mythological objects)
Image 10Väinämöinen, the wise demigod and one of the significant characters of Finnish mythological 19th-century epic poetry, The Kalevala (Väinämöinen's Play, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, 1866) (from Myth)
Image 11The Argo (c. 1500 – 1530), painting by Lorenzo Costa (from List of mythological objects)
Image 12Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, from Olaus Magnus' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring (from List of mythological objects)
Image 13Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules (from List of mythological objects)
Image 14Opening lines of one of the Mabinogi myths from the Red Book of Hergest (written pre-13c, incorporating pre-Roman myths of Celtic gods):
Gereint vab Erbin. Arthur a deuodes dala llys yg Caerllion ar Wysc...
(Geraint the son of Erbin. Arthur was accustomed to hold his Court at Caerlleon upon Usk...) (from Myth)
Image 15Edith Hamilton's Mythology has been a major channel for English speakers to learn classical Greek and Roman mythology (from Myth)
Image 16Several mythical creatures from Bilderbuch für Kinder (lit. 'picture book for children') between 1790 and 1822, by Friedrich Justin Bertuch (from Legendary creature)
Image 17"The Fall of Man" by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Tree of Knowledge is on the right (from List of mythological objects)
Image 18seven angels with seven trumpets (from List of mythological objects)
Image 19A 19th-century drawing of Sun Wukong featuring his staff (from List of mythological objects)
Image 20Heracles would use arrows dipped in the Hydra's poisonous blood to kill other foes during his Labours, such as Stymphalian birds and the giant (from List of mythological objects)
Image 21The Dispute of Minerva and Neptune (c. 1689 or 1706) by René-Antoine Houasse, depicting the founding myth of Athens (from National myth)
Image 22The third gift — an enormous hammer (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith and the ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi (from List of mythological objects)
Image 23Vishnu holding his legendary sword Nandaka (from List of mythological objects)
Image 24Myths and legends of Babylonia and Assyria (1916) (from Myth)
Image 25Adam's Bridge also called as Rama Setu (from List of mythological objects)
Image 26Fountain of Youth (from List of mythological objects)
Image 27King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing (from List of mythological objects)
Image 28Golem and Loew (from List of mythological objects)
Image 29Symbolic power: a dragon in the Imperial City, Huế, Vietnam (from Legendary creature)
Image 30As is usual in bestiaries, the lynx in this late 13th-century English manuscript is shown urinating, the urine turning to the mythical stone Lyngurium (from List of mythological objects)
Image 31The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral (from List of mythological objects)
Image 32Greek God Kronos/Saturnus with sickle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 33Ancient Sumerian cylinder seal impression showing the god Dumuzid being tortured in the Underworld by galla demons (from Comparative mythology)
Image 34Pied piper (from List of mythological objects)
Image 35Jason returns with Golden fleece (from List of mythological objects)
Image 36Voodoo doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft (from List of mythological objects)
Image 37Hop-o'-My-Thumb stealing the Seven-league boots from the Ogre, by Gustave Doré (from List of mythological objects)
Image 38Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov (from List of mythological objects)
Image 39Goetia seal of solomon (from List of mythological objects)
Image 40Aura, a field of luminous radiation surrounding a person or object (from List of mythological objects)
Image 41Amenonuhoko (天沼矛 or 天之瓊矛 or 天瓊戈, "heavenly jeweled spear") is the name given to the spear in Shinto used to raise the primordial land-mass, Onogoro-shima, from the sea (from List of mythological objects)
Image 42The Fall of the Titans (1596–98) by Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (from Comparative mythology)
Image 43The Stone of Destiny (Lia Fáil) at the Hill of Tara, once used as a coronation stone for the High Kings of Ireland (from List of mythological objects)
Image 44Killing of Ravana Painting by Brahmstra of Arrow of Brahma (from List of mythological objects)
Image 45The Celestial Chariot, Pushpaka Vimana from Ramayana (from List of mythological objects)
Image 46The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 47Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off (from List of mythological objects)
Image 48Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak (from List of mythological objects)
Image 49Erlang Shen (二郎神), or Erlang is a Chinese God with his spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 50The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine (from List of mythological objects)
Image 51Yama with his famous Yama Pasha (from List of mythological objects)
Image 52Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat of many colors (from List of mythological objects)
Image 53Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku (from List of mythological objects)
Image 54Hand of God (from List of mythological objects)
Image 55An angel (Camael) expelling Adam and Eve with a flaming sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 56This panel by Bartolomeo di Giovanni relates the second half of the Metamorphoses. In the upper left, Jupiter emerges from clouds to order Mercury to rescue Io. (from Myth)
Image 57Veronica holding her veil, Hans Memling, c. 1470 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 58Surya on His Celestial Chariot (from List of mythological objects)
Image 59The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1–16. Matthias Gerung, c. 1531 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 60Azoth, a universal medicine or universal solvent sought in alchemy. (Medieval legend) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 61The Honest Woodcutter, also known as Mercury and the Woodman and his famous Golden Axe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 62Sampo, a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, in the Finnish epic poetry Kalevala (The Forging of the Sampo, Joseph Alanen, 1911) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 63Claíomh Solais on an Ireland stamp printed in 1922 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 641929 Belgian banknote, depicting Ceres, Neptune and caduceus (from Myth)
Image 65The famous sword of Excalibur painted by Howard Pyle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 66Prometheus (1868) by Gustave Moreau. In the mythos of Hesiodus and possibly Aeschylus (the Greek trilogy Prometheus Bound, Prometheus Unbound and Prometheus Pyrphoros), Prometheus is bound and tortured for giving fire to humanity. (from Myth)
Image 67Giza pyramids (from List of mythological objects)
Image 68Dietrich von Bern and Hildebrand fight against dragons (from List of mythological objects)
Image 69Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 70Thor wearing the magic belt Megingjörð (from List of mythological objects)
Image 71Shiva with his Trishula (from List of mythological objects)
Image 72Thor kicks Litr onto Baldr's Hringhorni, illustration by Emil Doepler (ca. 1905) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 73Artist's impressions of the (unseen) Imperial Regalia of Japan (from List of mythological objects)
Image 74Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 75Joan of Arc with her famous sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 76Longinus with his famous Spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 77Shield of Achilles (illustration) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 78Ahimelech giving the sword of Goliath to David, by Aert de Gelder. (from List of mythological objects)
Image 79"Tizona", the sword attributed to El Cid, on exhibit in the Army Museum of Madrid (from List of mythological objects)
Image 80Ancient Roman relief from the Cathedral of Maria Saal showing the infant twins Romulus and Remus being suckled by a she-wolf (from Comparative mythology)
Image 81The Deluge, frontispiece to Gustave Doré's illustrated edition of the Bible. Based on the story of Noah's Ark, this engraving shows humans and a tiger doomed by the flood futilely attempting to save their children and cubs. (from Comparative mythology)
Image 82Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's (from List of mythological objects)
Image 83Ballads of bravery (1877) part of Arthurian mythology (from Myth)
Image 84Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he built for Phalaris (from List of mythological objects)
Image 85Houyi, the God of Archery (from List of mythological objects)
Image 86The fall of Icarus (from List of mythological objects)
Image 87Holy Robe in Trier (from List of mythological objects)