John Henry Pruitt (October 4, 1896 – October 4, 1918) was a United States Marine during World War I and is one of only 19 people who have received two Medals of Honor.

John H. Pruitt
Birth nameJohn Henry Pruitt
Born(1896-10-04)October 4, 1896
Fayetteville, Arkansas, U.S.
DiedOctober 4, 1918(1918-10-04) (aged 22)
Sommepy-Tahure, France
Buried
AllegianceUnited States of America
BranchUnited States Marine Corps
Years of service1917–1918
RankCorporal
Unit6th Marine Regiment
Conflict
World War I
Awards

Biography

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John Henry Pruitt was born on October 4, 1896, in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He entered military service from Phoenix, Arizona, in May 1917.

As a corporal in the Marine Corps, Pruitt attacked and captured two enemy machine guns, and later captured forty of the enemy. The U.S. Army and later the U.S. Navy awarded him the Medal of Honor for his bravery on October 3, 1918, at the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge, France. The next day, his 22nd birthday, he was killed by shell-fire.

His remains were returned to the United States and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.[1]

Military awards

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Medal of Honor

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Army citation

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Pruitt single-handedly attacked two machineguns, capturing them and killing two of the enemy. He then captured 40 prisoners in a dugout nearby. This gallant Marine was killed soon afterward by shellfire while he was sniping at the enemy.[2]

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For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. Corporal Pruitt single-handed attacked two machine-guns, capturing them and killing two of the enemy. He then captured 40 prisoners in a dugout nearby. This gallant soldier was killed soon afterward by shell-fire while he was sniping the enemy.[3]

Namesake

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The United States Navy named a destroyer USS Pruitt in his honor and he was listed in Pershing's 100. Pruitt Hall on Marine Corps Base Quantico is named for him.

Decorations

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Pruitt's military decorations and awards include:

   
     
1st row Medal of Honor Medal of Honor
2nd row Silver Star
w/ two bronze oak leaf clusters
Purple Heart
w/ gold award star
World War I Victory Medal
w/ silver service star
3nd row Médaille militaire Croix de guerre 1914–1918
w/ bronze palm
Croce al Merito di Guerra

See also

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References

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ "Burial Detail: Pruitt, John H. (Section 18, Grave 2453) Birth Date: 10/04/1896; Death Date: 10/04/1918; Interment Date: 10/13/1921". ANC Explorer. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).
  2. ^ "Army Medal of Honor Citation for John Henry Pruitt". Military Times Hall of Valor at militarytimes.com. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  3. ^ "Navy Medal of Honor Citation for Corporal John H. Pruitt" (PDF). United States Marine Corps University History Division Holdings. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 8, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.

Sources

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