George Washington Woodruff

George Washington Woodruff (February 22, 1864 – March 23, 1934) was an American college football player, rower, coach, teacher, lawyer and politician. He served as the head football coach at the University of Pennsylvania (1892–1901), the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (1903), and Carlisle Indian Industrial School (1905), compiling a career college football record of 142–25–2. Woodruff's Penn teams of 1894, 1895, and 1897 have been recognized as national champions. Woodruff was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1963.

George Washington Woodruff
Biographical details
Born(1864-02-22)February 22, 1864
Dimock, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 23, 1934(1934-03-23) (aged 70)
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Alma materYale University
University of Pennsylvania School of Law
Playing career
Football
1885–1888Yale
1892–1895Penn
Position(s)Guard
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
Football
1892–1901Penn
1903Illinois
1905Carlisle
Rowing
1892–1895Penn
Head coaching record
Overall142–25–2 (football)
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
3 national (1894–1895, 1897)
College Football Hall of Fame
Inducted in 1963 (profile)
Attorney General of Pennsylvania
In office
January 20, 1923 – January 18, 1927
GovernorGifford Pinchot
Preceded byGeorge E. Alter
Succeeded byThomas J. Baldrige
Judge of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii
In office
1909–1910
Preceded bySeat established by 60 Stat. 322
Succeeded byAlexander George Morison Robertson
Personal details
Political partyRepublican

Playing career and education

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Penn, 1898

Woodruff graduated from Yale University in 1889, where he was a member of Skull and Bones,[1][2]: 65  and the University of Pennsylvania School of Law, where he earned his LL.B. law degree in 1895. His football teammates at Yale included Amos Alonzo Stagg, Pudge Heffelfinger, and Pa Corbin.

Coaching career

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At Penn, Woodruff coached Truxtun Hare, Carl Sheldon Williams, John H. Outland, his brother Wylie G. Woodruff, and Charles Gelbert. In his ten years of coaching at Penn, Woodruff compiled a 124–15–2 record while his teams scored 1777 points and only gave up 88. He also coached one year each at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and Carlisle Indian Industrial School.

Political career

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After coaching, Woodruff practiced law and was active in politics as a Republican. His political posts included Finance Clerk in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Attorney General, federal judge for the territory of Hawaii, chief law officer of the United States Forest Service under friend and fellow Yale alumni Gifford Pinchot, and acting Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt.[3]

Family and death

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Woodruff was married in 1898, to Maude Donald McBride, of Philadelphia, who died in 1918.[4] He was married a second time, in 1921, to Elfreda Foster, of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Woodruff died on March 23, 1934, in Harrisburg, after suffering from pleurisy.[5]

Head coaching record

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Football

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Year Team Overall Conference Standing Bowl/playoffs
Penn Quakers (Independent) (1892–1901)
1892 Penn 15–1
1893 Penn 12–3
1894 Penn 12–0
1895 Penn 14–0
1896 Penn 14–1
1897 Penn 15–0
1898 Penn 12–1
1899 Penn 8–3–2
1900 Penn 12–1
1901 Penn 10–5
Penn: 124–15–2
Illinois Fighting Illini (Western Conference) (1903)
1903 Illinois 8–6 1–5 7th
Illinois: 8–6 1–5
Carlisle Indians (Independent) (1905)
1905 Carlisle 10–4
Carlisle: 10–4
Total: 142–25–2
      National championship         Conference title         Conference division title or championship game berth

Note: Before 1936, national champions were determined by historical research and retroactive ratings and polls.
1894 Poll Results = Penn: Parke H. Davis, Princeton: Houlgate, Yale: Billingsley, Helms, National Championship Foundation, Parke H. Davis
1895 Poll Results = Penn: Billingsley, Helms, Houlgate, National Championship Foundation, Parke H. Davis, Yale: Parke H. Davis
1897 Poll Results = Penn: Billingsley, Helms, Houlgate, National Championship Foundation, Parke H. Davis, Yale: Parke H. Davis
George Woodruff's last game as a coach was the 1905 Carlisle-Army game after which he went to Washington for a government job. Ralph Kinney completed Carlisle's season, going 3–2 over the five games played after Woodruff's departure.

References

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  1. ^ Who's Who In America, 1908
  2. ^ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1933-1934" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1934. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  3. ^ "Penn Biographies: George W. Woodruff (1864 -1934)". University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  4. ^ "Died; Woodruff". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. May 20, 1918. p. 9. Retrieved May 9, 2024 – via Newspapers.com  .
  5. ^ "George Woodruff Dies In 70th Year". Brooklyn Times-Union. Brooklyn, New York. March 24, 1934. p. 10A. Retrieved May 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com  .
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Political offices
Preceded by Attorney General of Pennsylvania
1923–1927
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Seat established by 60 Stat. 322
United States District Court Judge
1909–1910
Succeeded by