Dafydd Elystan Elystan-Morgan, Baron Elystan-Morgan (7 December 1932 – 7 July 2021), known as Elystan Morgan, was a Welsh politician.[1] He sat as a crossbencher in the House of Lords from 1981 to 2020, and served as a Labour MP from 1966 to 1974.[2]

The Lord Elystan-Morgan
Portrait by Godfrey Argent, 1970
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs
In office
6 April 1968 – 19 June 1970
Serving with David Ennals and Merlyn Rees
Prime MinisterHarold Wilson
Preceded byDick Taverne
Succeeded byMark Carlisle
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
27 May 1981 – 12 February 2020
Life peerage
Member of Parliament
for Cardiganshire
In office
31 March 1966 – 8 February 1974
Preceded byRoderic Bowen
Succeeded byGeraint Howells
Personal details
Born
Dafydd Elystan Morgan

(1932-12-07)7 December 1932
Aberystwyth, Wales
Died7 July 2021(2021-07-07) (aged 88)
Ceredigion, Wales
Political partyLabour
Other political
affiliations
Plaid Cymru (1946–1965)
Spouse
Alwen Roberts
(m. 1959; died 2006)
Children2
ParentDewi Morgan (father)
ResidenceDole, Ceredigion
Alma materUniversity College of Wales, Aberystwyth
Occupation
  • Judge
  • MP

Early life

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Born in Aberystwyth,[3] Morgan was educated at Ardwyn Grammar School, Aberystwyth, and became a member of Plaid Cymru as a schoolboy in 1946.[4] He studied law at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, where he was involved with student politics and served as president of the debating union.[4] He qualified as a solicitor and joined a legal firm in Wrexham.

Political career

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Early in 1955, Morgan was adopted as Plaid Cymru candidate for the Wrexham constituency and contested the seat at the by-election in 1955, and at the general elections in 1955 and in 1959. In 1964 he was selected to succeed the party president Gwynfor Evans as candidate for Merioneth.[4]

Morgan instead joined the Labour Party and was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Cardiganshire, Wales, at the 1966 general election, and served as a junior minister from 1968 to 1970, as Under-Secretary at the Home Office. He was chairman of the Welsh Parliamentary Labour Party between 1971 and 1974. In the February 1974 general election, Morgan lost his seat to Liberal candidate Geraint Howells.

In 1979, he sought election as Labour candidate for Anglesey, following the retirement of Cledwyn Hughes, but was defeated by Conservative candidate Keith Best. Following his defeat, he largely withdrew from political life and concentrated on his legal career.

He was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1971, entitled to practise as a barrister. He was created a life peer on 27 May 1981, with the title Baron Elystan-Morgan, of Aberteifi in the County of Dyfed.[5] He held the office of Recorder between 1983 and 1987. Morgan held the office of Circuit Judge between 1987 and 2003. He did, however, return to politics after his retirement in 2006.[6] He was President of the Aberystwyth Old Students' Association in 1995–96.

He retired from the House of Lords on 12 February 2020.[7]

Political positions

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Welsh devolution

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Morgan campaigned heavily for Welsh devolution, as he believed that Wales should not legally be seen as a part of England. He believed that Cardiff should have all major governing powers over Wales, save for a few, such as the ability to go to war.[6]

Blasphemy laws

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On 6 March 2007, Morgan supported the abolition of the blasphemy law in the UK, quoting Richard Dawkins's description of God as "a petty, unjust, unforgiving control freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully". A deacon in the Presbyterian Church of Wales at Capel-y-Garn in Pen-y-garn, he was making the point that God did not need the protection of the law.[8]

Gay rights

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Morgan is recorded as having voted against the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality in 1967,[9] although in 1982 he claimed that he had actually abstained. It's possible that Morgan's supposed votes against decriminalisation had been mistakenly added as the result of a clerical error, or alternatively that he was misremembering which way he had voted.[10]

Morgan later supported proposals to expand gay rights, such as the Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982[10] and the Marriage (Same-Sex Couples) Act 2013.[11]

Personal life

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In 1959, Morgan married Alwen Roberts. They had two children, a daughter called Eleri (born 1960) and a son, Owain (born 1962). Lady Elystan-Morgan died in 2006.[12]

Morgan died in Ceredigion[13] on 7 July 2021 at the age of 88.[14]

Works

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  • Elystan: atgofion oes (Memoirs) (in Welsh). Tal-y-bont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa. 2012. ISBN 978-1-84771-327-8.

References

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  1. ^ "Mr Elystan Morgan (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Lord Elystan-Morgan criticises bill to reduce MPs". BBC News. 16 January 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  3. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Jones 2004, p. 97.
  5. ^ "No. 48624". The London Gazette. 1 June 1981. p. 7455.
  6. ^ a b "Lord Elystan-Morgan obituary". The Times. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  7. ^ "Parliamentary career for Lord Elystan-Morgan". MPs and Lords. UK Parliament. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  8. ^ Misstear, Rachael (27 July 2010). "Lord Elystan-Morgan's reforming roots". WalesOnline. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  9. ^ "Clause 8 Restrictions on Prosecution (1967)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 3 July 1967. col. 1525. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Homosexual Offences(Northern Ireland) Order 1982". Hansard.
  11. ^ "Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill".
  12. ^ "Elystan-Morgan, Baron (Morgan) (Life Baron 1981)". Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage (online ed.). p. 484.
  13. ^ "DOR Q3/2021 in CEREDIGION (823-1B)". GRO Online Indexes. General Register Office for England and Wales. Entry Number 522428176. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  14. ^ "Lord Elystan-Morgan, campaigner for Welsh devolution, dies". BBC News. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021. He died peacefully in his sleep with his family at his side on Wednesday morning.

Sources

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Cardiganshire
1966February 1974
Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by President of the University of Wales Aberystwyth
1997–2007
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Aberystwyth Old Students' Association
1995–1996
Succeeded by