Primobucco is an extinct genus of bird placed in its own family, Primobucconidae. The type species, Primobucco mcgrewi, lived during the Lower Eocene of North America. It was initially described by American paleo-ornithologist Pierce Brodkorb in 1970, from a fossil right wing, and thought to be an early puffbird.[1] However, the discovery of a further 12 fossils in 2010 indicate that it is instead an early type of roller.[2]

Primobucco
Temporal range: Eocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Family: Primobucconidae
Genus: Primobucco
Brodkorb, 1970
Type species
Primobucco mcgrewi

Related fossils from the European Messel deposits have been assigned to the two species P. perneri and P. frugilegus. Two specimens of P. frugilegus have been found with seeds in the area of their digestive tract, which suggests that these birds were more omnivorous than the exclusively predaceous modern rollers.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Brodkorb, Pierce (1970). "An Eocene Puffbird from Wyoming". Rocky Mountain Geology. 9 (1): 13–15. Archived from the original on 2016-08-07. Retrieved 2014-12-09.
  2. ^ a b Ksepka, Daniel T.; Clarke, Julia A. (2010). "Primobucco mcgrewi (Aves: Coracii) from the Eocene Green River Formation: New Anatomical Data from the Earliest Constrained Record of Stem Rollers". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 215–25. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..215K. doi:10.1080/02724630903412414.