Clavibacter nebraskensis

Clavibacter nebraskensis is a species of bacteria in the genus Clavibacter.[1][2] It causes wilt and blight in maize,[4] [5] called Goss's wilt.[6][5]

Clavibacter nebraskensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Micrococcales
Family: Microbacteriaceae
Genus: Clavibacter
Species:
C. nebraskensis
Binomial name
Clavibacter nebraskensis
(Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Li et al. 2018[1][2]
Type strain
ATCC 27794
CCUG 38894
CIP 105362
DSM 7483
ICMP 3298
JCM 9666
LMG 3700
LMG 5627
LMG 7223
NCPPB 2581
VKM Ac-1404[3]
Synonyms[3]
  • Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Nouioui et al. 2018
  • Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Carlson and Vidaver 1982
  • Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis corrig. (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984
  • Corynebacterium nebraskense Vidaver and Mandel 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Clavibacter michiganense subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984
  • Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984

Genetics

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An annotated nucleotide sequence was expected to be available soon after 2011. The single chromosome is of 3.06 megabases (of which the GC-content is 73.0), mostly collinear, and contains 2 rRNA operons, and 45 tRNAs. As of 2011 when a partial annotation was available, it appeared to contain 50 pseudogenes and no insertion elements. A chloride channel is suspected to be a virulence factor.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b Vidaver AK, Mandel M. (1974). "Corynebacterium nebraskense, a new, orange-pigmented phytopathogenic species". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 24: 482–485. doi:10.1099/00207713-24-4-482.
  2. ^ a b Li X, Tambong J, Yuan KX, Chen W, Xu H, Levesque CA, De Boer SH. (2018). "Re-classification of Clavibacter michiganensis subspecies on the basis of whole-genome and multi-locus sequence analyses". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 68: 234–240. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002492. PMC 5882085. PMID 29160202.
  3. ^ a b Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Clavibacter nebraskensis". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  4. ^ Gartemann et al. "Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis: First steps in the understanding of virulence of a Gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium", Journal of Biotechnology, Germany, 16 July 2003. Retrieved on 2011-10-26.
  5. ^ a b c Eichenlaub, Rudolf; Gartemann, Karl-Heinz (2011-09-08). "The Clavibacter michiganensis Subspecies: Molecular Investigation of Gram-Positive Bacterial Plant Pathogens". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 49 (1). Annual Reviews: 445–464. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095258. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 21438679. S2CID 207707582.
  6. ^ "Goss's Wilt of Corn". Crop Protection Network. Retrieved 2021-07-15.