18°40′38″S 29°20′57″E / 18.677197°S 29.34916°E
Zhombe Joel | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: Joel Business Center | |
| Country | Zimbabwe |
| Province | Midlands |
| District | Kwekwe District |
| Municipality | Zibagwe Rural District Council |
Joel Business Centre is the location of district administrative offices, parliamentary advisory offices, the post office and police station in the town of Zhombe, Zimbabwe. It is 64 km northwest of Kwekwe and 77 km southeast of Gokwe Centre. This small rural town center is the hub of both Zhombe Communal Land and Zhombe Central Ward.
Name edit
Joel Business Centre, in Zhombe Central ward, is named in honour of Joel Tessa, one of the pioneer businessmen at the centre during the 1960s. Tessa was one of the first shop owners at Zhombe Centre, also known as Zhombe Growth Point or Zhombe Joel. He is thought to have died during the Rhodesian bush war in the late 1960s.
Joel Tessa's role in the liberation war edit
There was a restriction or detention camp for suspected and proven influential political activists called Sikombela, north of Zhombe centre, which had been established in June 1965.[1] It was mainly a detention camp for cadres aligned to ZANU. This camp is now a national monument.[2] Joel Tessa is known to have collaborated with the Sikombela inmates and served as a courier of top secret errands. Edson Muzite refers to him as "Jewel", a Rhodesia Bush War collaborator; a mujibha as they were called.[3] Edison Mzite is one of the less prominent ex-detainees of Sikombela Restriction Camp[4] Muzite credits Joel Tessa as a comrade in arms as far as top secrecy is concerned.[5]
Local people say war collaborators like Joel Tessa were not easily detected by the then security forces because Sikombela Restriction Camp was deep in Mapfungautsi State Forest where predators were rife and no one would dare visit the camp at will.[6] War collaborators took advantage of the weakness of the security forces in this area and they worked well with the inmates at Sikombela. Local people supporting the liberation war visited the restriction camp regularly, the authorities seemingly allowing frequent interaction at first.[7]
It was however not long before the authorities suspected foul play and stiffened conditions. Joel is thought to have been caught up by the Rhodesian Intelligence when their suspicions were aroused about activities at Sikombela Restriction Camp.[8]
Many war collaborators during the bush war disappeared from the public and many have never been traced. Edison Sithole[9] and his secretary Miriam Mhlanga[10] were some of the people whose whereabouts remain unknown. Their death is only an assumption. Joel Tessa, a less prominent figure in politics then, is assumed to have met with the same fate, for he has not been heard of since the days of the Sikombela Declaration Dossier.
Municipality edit
Zibagwe Rural District Council runs this centre. It is represented by a male (Ward 10) councillor on a Zanu-PF ticket. In council books Joel Business Center is named Zhombe and classified as a district service centre.
Schools edit
- Rio Tinto Zhombe High School[11] There are no primary schools at the center; pupils go to St Martin de Porres Primary School about 3 km southeast and some to Champeni about the same distance northwest.
Transportation edit
Transport is solely by road, and there is a good road network linking Zhombe to the surrounding major towns Gweru, Kwekwe, Gokwe and Kadoma the main carriageway being the Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway.
Communication edit
All the three major cellphone operators, namely Econet, Telecel Zimbabwe and NetOne, have base stations in the town.
Other service delivery facilities edit
Various service delivery facilities serving the whole of Zhombe, including Council offices, District Development Fund Workshops, Zimbabwe National Water Authority workshops, Zhombe Police Station, The Grain Marketing Board, Registrar General Sub-Offices and Post Office, are located at the Centre.
References edit
- ^ Vincent Gono (12 April 2015). "Gonakudzingwa hearth of defiance and war strategy". The Sunday News.
The oppressive white regime established three major centres of detention at Wha Wha in Gweru's Midlands Province in February 1964, Gonakudzingwa in Chiredzi district of Masvingo Province in April of the same year and Sikombela in Gokwe South district in Midlands Province in June 1965. Sikombela served mainly as a Zanu detention camp. It is where nationalist leaders such as President Mugabe, the late Cde Simon Muzenda, Cde Enos Nkala, Cde Eddison Zvobgo, Cde Edgar Tekere and many others were detained at the height of nationalist revolts while most of those from the Zapu side were detained at Wha Wha and Gonakudzingwa.
- ^ Takunda Maodza (August 28, 2013). "Sikombela declared national monument". The Herald.
The Sikombela Restriction Camp, where President Mugabe and other founding Zanu officials were detained during the liberation war, has been declared a national monument. Other senior Zanu officials detained at the camp in 1964 were Cdes Simon Muzenda, Edgar Tekere, Enos Nkala, Eddison Zvobgo and Ndabaningi Sithole. It is at this restriction camp where the Sikombela Declaration — a dossier outlining war strategy — was drafted by senior Zanu officials. The camp is located about 5km from the Kwekwe-Gokwe Road in the Midlands province.
- ^ Kuda Bwititi (12 July 2015). "HEROES DAY: The seed planted at Sikombela". The Sunday Mail.
I kept praying to my ancestors to guide me and ensure I would not fail. And, indeed, I pulled off the mission with Jewel's assistance.
- ^ Takunda Maodza (August 28, 2013). "Sikombela declared national monument". The Herald.
Some surviving Sikombela Restriction Camp ex-detainees that included Cdes Solomon Marembo, Samson Maphosa, Thomas Ziki, Solomon Gwitira and Edison Mzite, toured the camp...
- ^ Kuda Bwititi (12 July 2015). "HEROES DAY: The seed planted at Sikombela". The Sunday Mail.
The major hurdle was overcoming the long distance. It would be difficult to walk, so I devised a plan with a shop-owner in the area who we called Jewel.
- ^ Elliot Siamonga (15 May 2015). "Political detainees and the liberation struggle: Part Three …a look at Sikombela and Wha Wha detention centres". The Patriot.
Like Gonakudzingwa, at Sikombela there was initially minimal surveillance of detainees. Informants recall that prior to November 1965, Rhodesian police only visited the detention camp once or twice a week to deliver food rations and perform roll-calls. There was less need for constant supervision because, like Gonakudzingwa, no detainee would dare to escape via the jungle with dangerous animals.
- ^ Jocelyn Alexambder. "Nationalism and Self-Government in Rhodesian Detention Gonakudzingwa 1964-1974" (PDF). macmillan.yale.edu. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
At both Gonakudzingwa and Sikombela, detainees at first freely interacted with local people, went to beer drinks and dances] agrarianstudies.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Kuda Bwititi (12 July 2015). "HEROES DAY: The seed planted at Sikombela". The Sunday Mail.
However, it was not long before the Rhodesians sensed that something was going on. They had noticed that the mood among the detainees had changed. They then conducted searches, starting at 4am, as they suspected that something was brewing.
- ^ Sifelani Tsiko (20 March 2015). "Unisa honours Edison Sithole". The Herald.
I felt a deep sense of contentment that for once my great father Dr Edison Sithole's legacy would not be reduced to that Zimbabwean fire brand nationalist who suddenly vanished from the streets of colonial Salisbury. (Edson Sithole Jnr.)
- ^ Edson Sithole, Pindula, retrieved 26 January 2016
- ^ Parlzim Zhombe Constituency 2006. pp12. Diagram1. Rio Tinto High Yumpu.com | Retrieved 26 January 2016