Yeonbaek County (Yeonbaek-gun) or Yonbaek County (Yonbaek-gun) was a county in Hwanghae Province, Korea. It was established in 1914 by uniting Yonan County and Paechon County. It was divided during the Division of Korea. The part of Yeonbaek county under South Korean authorities were administered under Gyeonggi Province.[1] During the Korean War, North Korea took all of Yeonbaek County, and after briefly establishing the regions formerly under South Korean control as South Yeonbaek county (남연백군),[1] North Korea disestablished Yeonbaek County and reestablished former Yonan County and Paechon County in 1952.[2]
| Yeonbaek County | |
| Hangul | 연백군 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Yeonbaek-gun |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yŏnbaek-kun |
Administrative division edit
The county had 1 Eup, 19 Myeons and 175 Ris.[2]
Yonan Eup edit
The region was famous for its wine.[2]
Gwaegungmyeon edit
The region was famous for its silk.[2]
Geumsanmyeon edit
The region was famous for its beans and pots.[2]
Dochonmyeon edit
The region had an old fortress.[2]
Mokdanmyeon edit
The region harvested weed, ginseng and tobacco.[2]
Bongbukmyeon edit
The region had a gold mine.[2]
Bongseomyeon edit
The region was where the cranes live.[2]
Seoksanmyeon edit
The region had a lot of fields and was famous for its rice.[2]
Songbongmyeon edit
Temple called ungyesa existed here.[2]
Onjeongmyeon edit
Ginseng and cotton were its specialties.[2]
Yongdomyeon edit
The region had tons of fertile fields.[2]
Unsanmyeon edit
A rock that is said to be where Gongmin of Goryeo was born existed here.[2]
Yugokmyeon edit
The region had some cattle.[2]
Unchonmyeon edit
The region was famous for god quality crops such as beans.[2] Also, it had a onsen.[2]
Haeryongmyeon edit
The region was known for its scenery.[2]
Haesongmyeon edit
The region was known for its fishing event in April.[2]
Haewolmyeon edit
The region was one of the top 4 regions that produced gold out of all the regions in Korea.[2]
Honammyeon edit
The region had some dolmen ruins.[2]
Hodongmyeon edit
Ancient pottery was discovered here.[2]
Hwaseongmyeon edit
There was a temple that is said to be founded by Gongmin of Goryeo, which later disappeared.[2]
Education edit
In 1929, due to the 1 myeon 1 school policy, every up and myon had its own elementary schools.[2] In 1934, the yonan agricultural school was established.[2] As of 1938, the county had 64 Seodangs.[2]
Religion edit
As of 1939,there were 50 Buddhist temples, 19 Roman Catholic cathedrals and 19 Protestant churches.[2]
Population census edit
In 1942, there were 35,953 families and 199,942 people living in the county which was the most populous county in the province.[2]
References edit
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