Yampil (Ukrainian: Ямпіль IPA: [ˈjɑmpilʲ]) is a city located in Vinnytsia Oblast (province of central Ukraine). The city is the administrative center of the Yampil Raion (district),[1] housing the district's local administration buildings. Population: 10,679 (2022 estimate).[3]
Yampil
Ямпіль | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Yampil Location of Yampil in Vinnytsia Oblast  Yampil Yampil (Ukraine) | |
| Coordinates: 48°14′24″N 28°16′42″E / 48.24000°N 28.27833°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Province |  Vinnytsia Oblast |
| District | Yampil Raion |
| First mentioned | 16th century |
| City status | 1985[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Oleksandr Kulbaba[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.5 km2 (3.7 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[3] | |
| • Total | 10,679 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 24500 |
| Area code | +380 4336 |
 | |
Name edit
In addition to the Ukrainian Ямпіль (Yampil), in other languages the name of the city is Romanian: Iampol and Russian: Ямполь.
Geography edit
The city is located on the Dnister River, directly on the Ukrainian border with Moldova, near the commune of Cosăuți. It is located 7 mi (11 km) away from the Moldovan settlement Soroca.[4]
History edit
Yampil was first founded in the early 1600s.[5] It was a private town, administratively located in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1792, the Polish 6th and 8th National Cavalry Brigades were garrisoned in Jampol.[6] It was annexed by Imperial Russia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793.
In 1924, the settlement received the status of an urban-type settlement.
Prior to World War II, the city had a large Jewish population. Particularly, in 1900, Yampil's Jewish population was 2,823.[4] The city center consisted of a large number of Jewish-owned buildings and four synagogues.[7] The city also had a castle and river port.
In 1985, it was named the administrative center of the surrounding Yampil Raion,[5] one of the historical raions of Vinnytsia Oblast. The Yampil raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast to six, and Yampil was no longer a raion-level administrative center after 1985.[8][9]
Demographics edit
In the 2001 Ukrainian Census, the city's population was 11,651.[10] As of January 1, 2011[update] the city's population consisted of 11,302.[11]
Language edit
Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:[12]
| Language | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian | 96.07% |
| Russian | 3.10% |
| other/undecided | 0.83% |
Twin towns – sister cities edit
Soroca, Moldova
Notable people edit
References edit
- ^ a b "City of Yampil, Vinnytsia Oblast, Yampil Raion". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "Yampil City Council". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ a b Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Yampol, Ukraine". JewishGen. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Fortifications of the city of Yampol: History". Zamki-Kreposti.com.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. pp. 9–10.
- ^ "History of Yampol". KehilaLinks Site. JewishGen. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "Main Points in Brief". All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "Actual Population of Ukraine on January 1, 2011". State Statistics Committee of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Main Statistical Office in L'viv region. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/
- ^ "Візит до міста-побратима". yampil-miskrada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Yampil. 2019-06-20. Retrieved 2020-04-01.