Worthington Scranton (August 29, 1876 – February 13, 1955) was a 20th-century American lawyer, businessman, and philanthropist who became president of the Scranton Gas and Water Company in Scranton, Pennsylvania, a city which was named after his grandfather, Joseph Hand Scranton (1813–1872).[1]
Worthington Scranton | |
|---|---|
 Worthington Scranton, c. 1898 | |
| Born | Worthington Scranton August 29, 1876 |
| Died | February 13, 1955 |
| Occupation(s) | President, Scranton Gas and Water Company |
| Spouse | Marion Margery (Warren) Scranton (1884-1960) |
| Parent(s) | William Walker Scranton (1844-1916) and Katherine Maria (Smith) Scranton (1851-1935) |
In 1954, he and his wife, Marion Margery Scranton, contributed one million dollars to establish the Scranton Foundation (now the Scranton Area Community Foundation), which was launched to support charitable and educational organizations in the city of Scranton.[2]
Formative years and family edit
A member of the prominent Scranton family, Worthington Scranton was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania on August 29, 1876. The son of, and successor to, industrialist William Walker Scranton (1844-1916) and Katherine Maria (Smith) Scranton (1851-1935), "he grew up in downtown Scranton in a huge turreted Gothic mansion of gray fieldstone surrounded by a fortresslike wall of stone spiked with iron palings," according to a 1964 Life magazine about the Scranton family.[3]
In 1898, he graduated from Yale University;[4] he then also graduated from Harvard Law School in 1901.[5]
On April 12, 1907, he wed Marion Margery (Warren) Scranton, who went on to become a suffragist and leading member of the Republican Party in the United States.[6][7] They had four children: Marion M. (Scranton) Isaacs (1908–1992), Katherine (Scranton) Rozendaal (1910–2002), Sara (Scranton) Linen (1913–1997), and William Warren Scranton (1917–2013). His daughters went on to attend Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts while his son, William, who was born at a cottage in Madison, Connecticut while the family was vacationing there in 1917,[8] graduated from Yale Law School before securing a position with the U.S. State Department in 1959 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1960, his son was elected to the U.S. Congress, and then won Pennsylvania's gubernatorial race to become the 38th Governor of Pennsylvania on January 15, 1963.[9][10][11][12][13]
Initially, Worthington Scranton and his wife resided at the home built between 1867 and 1871 by his grandfather, Joseph Hand Scranton. A 25-room mansion, the home and its grounds had been inherited by Joseph Scranton's son and Worthington's father, William W. Scranton, when Joseph died in 1872, and by Worthington after the death of his mother in 1935. But by 1941, when he and his family were spending more and more time at Marworth, their own home in Dalton, Pennsylvania, they decided to move out of the old Scranton estate entirely and donate it to "Bishop William J. Hafey for use by the University of Scranton," according to the University of Scranton, stating that "the Estate would be 'most advantageously used for the development of an institution of higher learning so that the youth of this vicinity can get an education at a reasonable cost.'"[14]
Marworth was located roughly eight miles north of Scranton.[15] In 1981, ground was broken for a new alcohol and drug rehabilitation center to be operated by the Geisinger Medical Management Corporation on the grounds at the Marworth estate.[16] She and her family also spent their winters at their estate in Hobe Sound, Florida.[17]
Business and industry leadership edit
In 1927, Scranton began the process of transferring ownership of the Scranton Gas and Water Company, according to the August 11, 1927 edition of The Scranton Republican. Confirmation of the sale, to the Federal Water Service Corporation of New York, was announced in January 1928 at the price of $295 per share for a total of $27,705,000 ($24,800,000 for the purchase of the 84,000 shares of stock available plus $2,925,000 to cover the company's existing bonded indebtedness), which was to be paid on March 20, 1928. Representatives of the buyer stated that:[18]
"The purchase of the Capital Stock of the Scranton Gas and Water Company carries with it, of course, the control of the various subsidiaries of that Company, both Water Companies and Gas Companies. It is expected when control of the Company changes hands that Mr. Scranton and Joe Jeffrey will sever their connections with the Company, but the balance of the operating force, who are familiar with the property will remain at present."
Civic and philanthropic activities edit
In 1954, he and his wife, Marion Margery Scranton, donated one million dollars to establish the Scranton Foundation (now the Scranton Area Community Foundation) to support charitable and educational organizations in the city of Scranton. According to The Plain Speaker, at the time of the foundation's creation, "his wife made it clear it was named after the city, not the donors."[19] By 2020, leaders of the foundation were overseeing more than 210 charitable funds with more than $44 million in assets, and were also distributing more than $1 million annually via grants and scholarships.[20]
Death and interment edit
When he was 78 years old, Scranton became seriously ill while vacationing at his family's estate in Florida. Hospitalized in West Palm Beach, Florida on Friday, February 11, 1955, he died there two days later. The cause of death was coronary thrombosis. His remains were returned to Pennsylvania. Following funeral services on February 17 at the Westminster Presbyterian Church in Scranton, he was buried at the Dunmore Cemetery in Lackawanna County.[21][22]
Gallery edit
Scranton estate, Hobe Sound, Florida, 1942 edit
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Scranton estate house, view from the beach -
Living room, fireplace view -
Living room, seashell display -
Living room view of patio window -
Patio view of ocean -
West loggia -
Dining room, view to loggia -
North loggia
References edit
- ^ "Worthington Scranton Expires in Florida." Altoona, Pennsylvania: Altoona Tribune, February 14, 1955.
- ^ "W. Scranton Dies in Florida." Hazleton, Pennsylvania: The Plain Speaker, February 14, 1955, p. 20.
- ^ White, Theodore H. “Squire Scranton Bides His Time.” New York, New York: Life, February 28, 1964, pp. 63-72 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021).
- ^ Worthington Scranton, in "Arthur Scranton, B.A. 1882," in "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased During the Year 1944-1945," in Bulletin of Yale University, Series 42, No. 1, January 1946, p. 11. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University, 1946.
- ^ "Worthington Scranton Expires in Florida." Altoona, Pennsylvania: Altoona Tribune, February 14, 1955.
- ^ Carocci, Vincent P. Capitol Journey: Reflections on the Press, Politics, and the Making of Public Policy in Pennsylvania, Chapter 13: “William Warren Scranton II (1963-1967).” University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.
- ^ Perlstein, Rick. Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, p. 275. New York, New York: Hill and Wang, A Division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.
- ^ “Governor William Warren Scranton” (biography), in “Governors.” Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, retrieved online, June 3, 2021.
- ^ O’Malley III, Michael J. “The Gentleman from Pennsylvania: An Interview with William W. Scranton,” in Pennsylvania Heritage, Winter 2001. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, retrieved online June 3, 2021.
- ^ Krawczeniuk, Boris. “William Warren Scranton: The reluctant giant.” Scranton, Pennsylvania: The Times-Tribune, July 29, 2013 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021; subscription required).
- ^ Baer, John. “An elegant man (and politician) passes: William Warren Scranton was many things rarely seen in politics today.” Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 30, 2013 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021).
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. “William W. Scranton, 96, G.O.P. Prodigy Who Led Pennsylvania, Is Dead.” New York, New York: The New York Times, July 29, 2013 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021).
- ^ McNulty, Timothy. “Former Pennsylvania governor William Scranton Jr. dies.” Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 30, 2013 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021).
- ^ "Estate," in "The University of Scranton Archives & McHugh Family Special Collections." Scranton, Pennsylvania: The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Memorial Library, The University of Scranton, retrieved June 19, 2022.
- ^ “Mrs. Marion Margery Scranton Dies,” The Scranton Tribune, June 24, 1960.
- ^ "Marworth Project" (photo essay). Scranton, Pennsylvania: Scrantonian Tribune, October 25, 1981, p. 113.
- ^ "W. Scranton Dies in Florida, The Plain Speaker, February 14, 1955, p. 20.
- ^ "Federal Firm Buys Scranton G. & Water Co." Scranton, Pennsylvania: The Scranton Republican, January 10, 1928, p. 3.
- ^ "W. Scranton Dies in Florida, "The Plain Speaker, February 14, 1955, p. 20.
- ^ Lockwood, Jim. "Scranton Area Community Foundation going strong in 66th year." Scranton, Pennsylvania: The Times-Tribune, November 1, 2020.
- ^ "Worthington Scranton Expires in Florida," Altoona Tribune, February 14, 1955.
- ^ "Worthington Scranton, Civic Leader Here, Dies: Death Shock to Community." Scranton, Pennsylvania: The Scranton Times, February 14, 1955, front page (subscription required).
External links edit
- "KFC1631N. Guests Dine on Patio at Marworth Estate in Scranton, Pennsylvania" (photo of Worthington Scranton, et al.), in “Scranton, Pennsylvania, Bill Scranton's House Party, Kathleen Kennedy, William Bundy, Cyrus Vance, others, 1941: June,” in “Kennedy Family Collection.” Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum, retrieved online, June 3, 2021.