William Mason Fassett (January 28, 1876 – March 23, 1958) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, and World War I, and he received the Army Distinguished Service Medal among several other awards.
William M. Fassett | |
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| Born | January 28, 1876 Nashua, New Hampshire, U.S. |
| Died | March 23, 1958 (aged 82) Orlando, Florida, U.S. |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/ |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1897–1924 |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
| Service number | 0-563 |
| Unit | Infantry Branch |
| Commands held | 37th Division |
| Battles/wars | Spanish–American War Philippine–American War World War I |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Honour Croix de guerre |
Biography edit
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Fassett was born on January 28, 1876, in Nashua, New Hampshire. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1897 and was commissioned into the infantry.[1][2]
Fassett served in the Spanish–American War in Santiago de Cuba, and he earned a Silver Star in that conflict.[3] He then participated in the Philippine–American War.[4]
Fassett spent two years as a student officer at Fort Leavenworth, graduating from the Army School of the Line in 1908 and the Army Staff College in 1909.[4][5]
After serving in various positions in the United States, Fassett became the Chief of Staff of the 31st Infantry Division. After his promotion to the rank of brigadier general on October 1, 1918, Fassett assumed command of the 37th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF). In addition to receiving the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his performance,[3] Belgium awarded him the Croix de Guerre and France awarded him the Legion of Honour.[1][2] The citation for his Army DSM reads:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General William Mason Fassett, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. In the forcing of the crossing of the Escaut River, Belgium, in November 1918, and the establishment of a bridgehead thereat, General Fassett demonstrated his ability as a leader. The successful operation of his brigade in this and in ensuing actions were greatly influenced by his efforts.
After reverting to his permanent rank of colonel, Fassett retired from the military in January 1924. Congress restored his brigadier general rank in June 1930.[5] As a retiree, Fassett raised citrus fruit in Florida, and he died in Orlando on March 23, 1958.[1][2]
Personal life edit
Fassett never married.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d Davis 1998, p. 125.
- ^ a b c Marquis Who's Who 1975, p. 167.
- ^ a b "William Mason Fassett". The Hall of Valor Project – Military Times Media Group. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ^ a b Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York since its establishment in 1802: Supplement, 1900–1910. Vol. V. Seemann & Peters, Printers. 1910. p. 585. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1934. p. 832. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
Bibliography edit
- Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, North Carolina: Pentland Press. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
- Marquis Who's Who (1975). Who Was Who In American History – The Military. Chicago, Illinois: Marquis Who's Who. ISBN 0837932017.