William Lumpkins (1909-2000) was an American artist and architect best known for his abstract watercolors and pioneering solar adobe architecture. He was a founding member of the Transcendental Painting Group and cofounder of the Santa Fe Art Institute with Pony Ault.[1]
William T. Lumpkins | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 8, 1909 Rabbit Ears Ranch, New Mexico |
| Died | March 20, 2000 (aged 90) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Southern California, University of New Mexico |
| Known for | Painting, architecture |
| Style | abstract, abstract expressionist |
| Movement | Transcendental Painting Group |
Early life and education edit
William Thomas Lumpkins was born on April 8, 1909, at Rabbit Ears Ranch in Territorial New Mexico, one of five children born to Julia and William Lumpkins. In 1929 he graduated from Roswell High School, where he had met and befriended artist Peter Hurd.[2] He studied art at the University of New Mexico and architecture at University of Southern California.
Architecture career edit
Bill Lumpkins was an early proponent of passive solar design, having built his first passive solar house in Capitan, NM in 1935. The former residence of solar scientist Dr. J. Douglas Balcomb in Santa Fe, designed by Lumpkins with his company Sun Mountain Design, is considered by many the "quintessential solar adobe house."[3] Lumpkins' adobe building designs were featured in the 1982 exhibition "Des Architecture de Terre" held at the Centre Georges Pompidou and were the subject of a book, Pueblo Architecture and Modern Adobes : The Residential Designs of William Lumpkins.[4]
Lumpkins' architectural work also included many restoration projects in New Mexico, including Santa Fe's Santuario de Guadalupe and hotel La Fonda.[5]
Other buildings Lumpkins designed include:
Painting career edit
Lumpkins started exhibiting his paintings in 1932,[6] most of which were watercolors.[7] He met artist Raymond Jonson in Santa Fe in 1935, and exhibited with Jonson and other members of the Transcendental Painting Group from 1938 to 1942. Lumpkins was one of the earlier Abstract Expressionists, having employed the style about a decade before other American artists popularized it .[8] His work has been exhibited at commercial art galleries, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, 1939 New York World's Fair, and New Mexico Museum of Art[9]
Public collections edit
- Museum of Fine Arts Boston
- New Mexico Museum of Art
- Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
- Roswell Museum and Art Center
- The Albuquerque Museum
Writings edit
Lumpkins wrote three books about Southwestern architecture :
Legacy edit
In 1985 Lumpkins was awarded the New Mexico Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts for both art and architecture. The Lumpkins Ballroom at the La Fonda hotel in Santa Fe was named after him.[10]
References edit
- ^ Weideman, Paul. "Art of Space — Soul-ar design: Artist and architect William Lumpkins". Pasatiempo. Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ Wiggins, Walt (1990). William Lumpkins : Pioneer Abstract Expressionist. Ruidoso Downs, N.M.: Pintores Press. ISBN 0934116105.
- ^ Wilson, Chris (1990). Pueblo Style and Regional Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 188. ISBN 0442318960.
- ^ Pueblo Architecture and Modern Adobes. OCLC. OCLC 38964009.
- ^ Rijmes, Joanne (1997). Living Treasures : Celebration of the Human Spirit. Santa Fe, NM: Western Edge Press. p. 106. ISBN 1889921009.
- ^ "Guide to the William T. Lumpkins Papers, 1930-1982". Rocky Mountain Online Archive. Museum of New Mexico, The Palace of the Governors, Fray Angélico Chávez History Library. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ Wilson, Malin (1987). William Lumpkins : Works on Paper 1930-1986. Albuquerque, N.M.: The Jonson Gallery, University Art Museum. ISBN 0944282016.
- ^ "Artist Biography for William Lumpkins". AskArt. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ Falk, Peter (1999). Who Was Who in American Art 1564-1975 vol. II. Madison, CT: Sound View Press. p. 2081. ISBN 0932087574.
- ^ McGraw, Kate (3 August 2007). "Gesture of Balance : Annual William Lumpkins show at Peyton Wright promises choices". Albuquerque Journal North.