Major-General Sir William Henry Birkbeck, KCB, CMG (8 April 1863 – 16 April 1929) was a British Army officer and administrator. He served in the Second Boer War and First World War, and was the director of remounts at British Army Headquarters from 1912 to 1920.[1]
Sir William Birkbeck | |
|---|---|
 Birkbeck in 1916 | |
| Birth name | William Henry Birkbeck |
| Born | 8 April 1863 Settle, West Riding of Yorkshire, England |
| Died | 16 April 1929 (aged 66) Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, France |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1883–1929 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Battles/wars | Second Boer War First World War |
Early life and education edit
Birkbeck was born on 8 April 1863 in Settle, West Riding of Yorkshire, England to banker Joseph Birkbeck and Mary Elizabeth (née Mackesy). He was educated at Summer Fields School and Wellington College, where he was on the cricket team. He then entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[1]
Career edit
In 1883, Birkbeek was commissioned as a lieutenant in the 1st King's Dragoon Guards, then sent to India. He served in the Hazara Expedition of 1888 and Chin Lushai Expedition of 1889-90 as a signalling officer. He was mentioned in despatches and received the campaign medal and two clasps,[1] and was promoted to captain on 31 January 1890.
He became aide-de-camp to Major-General Henry Clement Wilkinson, commanding the North-Eastern District at York, while he prepared for entrance to Staff College, Camberley. He was in the famous 1896-97 class at Staff College that included Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig and Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, and many other officers who distinguished themselves in the Second Boer War and First World War, and was promoted to major on 3 April 1897.[1]
Birkbeck served throughout the Second Boer War in South Africa as assistant Inspector of Remounts and received the brevet promotion to lieutenant-colonel on 29 November 1900. He impressed his superiors, the Commander-in-Chief in South Africa, Lord Kitchener, referred to him in a despatch as "perturbed by nothing" and with "considerable ability".[2] For his service in the war he was created a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the October 1902 South Africa Honours list.[3]
Following the war, he served with the War Office for two year as a Staff officer with military education and training under Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, who became one of his closest friends. In 1905, he was posted for a year with the Japanese Army in Manchuria, "where his immense size and genial nature made an excellent impression on our Allies, and led them to help him with much valuable information for his reports."[1]
After returning home, he spent several years as commander of the Cavalry School, on Netheravon. In 1912, he returned to the remount service, and served as its director with the War Office from 1912 to 1920.[1]
Personal life edit
In 1905, he married American Mabel (née Shaw), of New Brighton, Staten Island. They had three sons (including Major-General Theodore Birkbeck).[1]
In 1915, he suffered a fall from his horse and was injured, and never fully recovered. He died after a fall while hiking at St. Briac, near Dinard in France in 1929.[1][4]
Honours edit
- 1902 – Companion of the Order of the Bath[3]
- 1906 – Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George[5]
- 1915 – Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath[6]
- 1917 – Commander of the Order of the Crown[7]
- 1917 – Commander of the Legion of Honour[8]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Major-General Sir W. H. Birkbeck – Organizer and Administrator". The Times. 18 April 1929. p. 21.
- ^ "No. 27459". The London Gazette. 29 July 1902. pp. 4835–4836.
- ^ a b "No. 27490". The London Gazette. 31 October 1902. p. 6897.
- ^ "General Sir W. Birkbeck Dead". Brisbane Courier. 19 April 1929. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
- ^ "No. 27895". The London Gazette. 16 March 1906. p. 1881.
- ^ "No. 29180". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 1915. p. 5326.
- ^ "No. 30202". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 July 1917. p. 7591.
- ^ "No. 30306". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 September 1917. p. 9946.