Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/DNB Epitome 38

This listing page belongs to Wikipedia:WikiProject Dictionary of National Biography, spun out of the “missing article” project, and is concerned with checking whether Wikipedia has articles for all those listed in the Dictionary of National Biography (DNB), a 63-volume British biographical dictionary published 1885-1900 and now in the public domain. This page relates to volume 38 running from name Milman to name More.

Scope of the subproject:

It is envisaged that the following work will be done:

Checks made that links on this page point to a wikipedia article about the same person;
Addition of new articles for all red-links based on DNB text;
Checking whether blue-linked articles would benefit from additional text from DNB.

Listings are posted as bulleted lists, with footnotes taken from the DNB summaries published in 1904. The listings and notes are taken from scanned text that is often corrupt and in need of correction. Not all the entries on the list correspond to actual DNB articles; some are “redirects” and there are a few articles devoted to families rather than individuals.

If you are engaged in this work you will probably find quite a number of unreferenced articles among the blue links. You are also encouraged to mention the DNB as a reference on such articles whenever they correspond to the summary, as part of the broader campaign for good sourcing. A suggested template is {{DNB}}.

Locating the full text:

DNB text is now available on Wikisource for all first edition articles, on the page s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Vol 38 Milman - More. Names here are not inverted, as they are in the original: Joe Bloggs would be found at Wikisource s:Bloggs, Joe (DNB00). The text for the first supplement is available too: NB that this Epitome listing includes those supplement articles also.

List maintenance and protocols:

List maintenance tasks are to check and manipulate links in the list with piping or descriptive parenthetical disambiguators, and to mark list entries with templates to denote their status; whilst as far as possible retaining the original DNB names:

piping: [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester|Charles Abbot]]
descriptive parenthetical disambiguators [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)]]
both combined [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)|Charles Abbot]]

The work involves:

Checking that bluelinks link to the correct person; if so, {{tick}} them. If not, try to find the correct article and pipe or disambiguate the link.
Check whether redlinks can be linked to an article by piping or disambiguation.
Create articles based on the DNB text for redlinks for which no wikipedia article can be found
Check whether existing blue-linked articles could benefit from an input of DNB text (e.g. the article is a stub), and if so, update the article from DNB

A number of templates are provided to mark-up entries:

{{mnl}} the link runs to a wrong person; - produces the text: ^{[link currently leads to a wrong person]}. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
{{dn}} the link runs to a dab page - produces the text ^{[disambiguation needed]}. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
{{tick}} the link has been checked and runs to the correct person - Y
{{tick}} {{tick}} the text of the linked article has been checked against DNB text and would not benefit from additional DNB text - Y Y
{{tick}} {{cross}} the text of the linked article looks short enough to suggest it would benefit from additional DNB text - Y N

Note that before creating new articles based on DNB text you should undertake searches to check that the article's subject does not already have an article. It is easily possible that the disambiguation used in this page is not the disambiguation used in an existing wikipedia article. Equally, feel free to improve upon the disambiguation used in redlinks on this page by amending them.

Supplement articles:

Because of the provenance of the listing, a number of the original articles will not in fact be in the announced volume, but in one of the three supplement volumes published in 1901. Since the DNB did not include articles about living people, this will be the case whenever the date of death is after the publication date of the attributed volume. In due course there will be a separate listing.

General thoughts:

This project is intended as a new generation in “merging encyclopedias”, as well as being one of the most ambitious attempted. For general ideas of where we are, and some justification of the approach being taken, see the essay Wikipedia:Merging encyclopedias.

Helpful access templates:

helpful templates

There are two templates to help link to the correct page: {{Cite DNBIE}} and {{DNBIE}}. The page number automatically link to the correct url for the page at the Internet Archive site.

{{Cite DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}

Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

and

{{DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

if a wstitle= parameter is used in place of title= then the templates also link the DNB article on Wikisource:

{{cite DNBIE|wstitle=Dove, John (d.1665?)|page=358}}

Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John (d.1665?)". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

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^ Sir Francis Milman , first baronet (1746–1821), physician: M.A. Exeter College, Oxford, 1767; M.D., 1776; Radcliffe fellow, 1771; physician to Middlesex Hospital, 1771-9; F.O.P., 1778; Gulstonian lecturer, 1780; Croonian lecturer, 1781; Harveian orator, 1782; president, 1811 and 1812; created baronet, 1800; physician to George III, 1806; published medical works.
^ Henry Hart Milman (1791–1868), dean of St. Paul's; sou of Sir Francis Milman; of Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford; M.A., 1816; D.D., 1849; Newdigate prizeman, 1812; chancellor's English essay prizeman, 1816; fellow of Brasenose, 1814; iucumbent of St. Mary's, Reading, 1818; professor of poetry at Oxford, 1821-31; Bampton lecturer, 1827; rector of St Margaret's, Westminster, 1835; dean of St Paul's, 1849; published Fazio 1815 (acted in Loudon, 1818), Samor (epic), 1818, The Fall of Jerusalem 1820, The Martyr of Antioch 1822, Beishazzar 1822, and Anne Boleyn 1826;History of the Jews 1830,History of Christianity under the Empire 1840, and Latin Christianity 1855; edited Gibbon, 1838; a history of St Paul's Cathedral, published by his son, 1868.
^ Robert Milman (1816–1876), bishop of Calcutta ; grandson of Sir Francis Milmau; educated at Westminster School, and Exeter College, Oxford: M.A. and D.D., 1867; vicar of Chaddleworth, 1840, of Lambourn, 1851, of Great Marlow, 1862; bishop of Calcutta, 1867; published devotional works and a life of Tasso, 1850.
^ James Miln (1819–1881), archaeologist; entered navy, 1842; merchant in China and India; interested in astronomy, archaeology, and small arms; excavated at Carnac and Kermario, accounts of which he published.
^ Walter Miln (d. 1558). See Mylne.
^ Sir Alexander Milne , first baronet (1806–1896), admiral of the fleet; son of Sir David Milne; lieutenant, 1827; commander, 1830; served in West Indies, North America, and Newfoundland, 1836-41; flagcaptain to his father at Devon port, 1842-5; junior lord of admiralty, 1847-59; rear-admiral and civil K.C.B., 1858; commanded in West Indies and North American station, 1860; military K.C.B., 1864; junior naval lord of admiralty, 1866-8 and 1872-6; commander-in-chief in Mediterranean, 1869-70; G.O.B., 1871; created baronet, 1876.
^ Colin Milne (1743?–1815), divine and botanist; educated at Martschal College, Aberdeen; LL.D. Aberdeen; rector of North Chapel, Sussex: founded Kent Dispensary (Miller Hospital), Greenwich, 1783; promoted the Royal Humane Society; published botanical works.
^ Sir David Milne (1763–1845), admiral; entered navy, 1779; in the East India service until 1793; lieutenant, 1794; commander, 1795; served on various stations abroad; in command of Forth district of Sea Fencibles, 1803-11; captain, 18U; served with distinction against Algiers, 1816; K.O.B., 1816; commauder-in-chief in North American waters; M.P., Berwick, 1820; viceadmiral, 1825; G.O.B., 1840; admiral, 1811: commnnderIn-chief at Plymouth, 1845.
^ Joshua Milne (1776–1851), actuary to the San ranee Society, 1810; compiled Treatise on the Valuation of Annuities... the Probabilities and Expectations of Life 1816, which revolutionise! actuarial science,
^ William Milne (1785–1822), missionary; ordained, 1812; settled at Malacca; four principal of an Anglo-Chinese college; D.D. Glasgow, 1818.
^ William Charles Milne (1815–1863), Chinese mi..in.iry at Macao, Canton, and Shanghai; son of William Milne; assistant Chinese secretary to the Pekin legation; wrote books on China.
^ David Milne-Home (1805–1890), founder of Scottish Meteorological Society; son of Sir David Milne ; proposed Ben Nevis as an observatory, 1877.
^ Isaac Milner (1750–1820), mathematician and divine; brother of Joseph Milner; sizar of Queens' College, Cambridge, 1770; B.A., 1774: fellow, 1776; F.R.S., 1776; rector of St. Botolph's, Cambridge, 1778-92; first professor of natural philosophy at Cambridge, 1783-92; president of Queens' College, Cambridge, 1788-1820; dean of Carlisle, 1791; vice-chancellor, 1792 and 1809; Lucasian professor of mathematics, 1798-1820; intimate with William Wilberforce; wrote on chemistry and mathematics; edited his brother's theological works.
^ James Milner (d. 1721), merchant of London : traded extensively with Portugal; wrote several articles on the Methueu treaty aud Portuguese trade, 1713, and on the South Sea Company, 1720; M.P., Minehead, 1717.
^ John Milner (1628–1702), nonjuring divine; of Christ's College, Cambridge; curate of Beeston, 1660: B.D., 1662: vicar of Leeds, 1673; prebendary of Ripon, 1681; joined non-jurors, 1688; retired to St. John's College, Cambridge; published theological and controversial works.
^ John Milner (1752–1826), bishop of Castabala and vicar-apostolic of the western district of England; educated at the English College, Douay, 1766-77; ordained Roman catholic priest, 1777: mlssioncr in England; established at Winchester the Benedictine nuns who fled from Brussels daring the French revolution; F.S.A., 1790; successfully opposed the suggested oath of allegiance in the Catholic Relief Bill, 1791; bishop of Castabala, 1803; steadily opposed the right of English government tove to appointment of Roman catholic bishops. He published The History, Civil and Ecclesiastical, and Survey of the Antiquities of Winchester 1798-1801, The End of Religious Controversy 1818, and other theological works.
^ Joseph Milner (1744–1797), evangelical divine; brother of Isaac Milner; third senior optime, Catharine Hall, Cambridge; head-master at Hull grammar school; afternoon lecturer at Holy Trinity, Hull, 1768; subsequently vicar of North Ferriby: his chief work, The History of the Church of Christ 1794-7, edited and continued by his brother Isaac.
^ Thomas Milner (1719–1797), physician; MJ. St. Andrews, 1740; physician to St. Thomas's Hospital, London, 1759-62; wrote on electricity.
^ Thomas Milner-Gibson (1806–1884). See under Gibson.
^ Richard Monckton Milnes, first Baron Houghton (1809–1885), son of Robert Pemberton Milues ; educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was an Apostle and intimate with Tennyson, Hallam, and Thackeray; M.A., 1831; travelled, 1832-ti: conservative M.P., Pontefract, 1837; did much to secure the Copyright Act; became a liberal on Peel's conversion to free trade; assisted in preparation of "The Tribune 1836; visited Egypt and the Levant 1842-3: established Pbilobiblon Society, 1853; interested himself in Miss Nightingale's fund during the Crimean war; advocated mechanicsinstitutes and penny banks; created Baron Houghtou, 1863; supported reform of franchise; visited Canada and United states 1875; trustee of the British Museum; president of the London Library, 1882-5: hoi rxO.L. Oxford; published poems of a meditative kind, and political and social writCgsT; died at Vichy.
^ Robert Pemberton Milnes (1784–1858), gra Trinity College, Cambridge, 1804; M.P., 06; resided chiefly in Milan and Rome after 1829.,
^ Milo of Gloucester. See Gloucester.
^ Milred or Milret (d. 776), bishop of the Hwiccas (Worcester); succeeded Wilfrith, 743; visited Boniface and Lullus in Germany, 764.
^ Gavin Milroy (1805–1886), medical writer and founder of the Milroy lectureship at the Royal College of Physicians; M.D. Edinburgh, 1838; assisted in founding Hunterian Society: co-editor of Johnson's Medico-Chirurgical Review 1844-7; superintendent medical inspector of toe general board of health, 1849-60: inspected sanitary condition of Jamaica, 1862; sanitary commissioner to the army during the Crimean war, 1855-6: left tflWl. to the London College of Physicians to found a lectureship.
^ Lord Milton (1692-1766). See Andrew Fletcher.
^ Sir Christopher Milton (1615–1693), judge : brother of the poet John Milton: of St Paul's School and Christ's College, Cambridge: barrister, Inner Temple, 1639; deputy recorder of Ipswich, 1674; invested with the coif, knighted, and raised to exchequer bench, 1686; transferred to common pleas, 1687.
^ John Milton , the elder (1563?–1647), musician ; of Christ Church, Oxford; scrivener in London, 1595; admitted to ScrivenersCompany, 1600; composed motets, madrigals, and melodies.
^ John Milton (1608–1674), poet; son of John Milton the elder: of St Paul's School and Christ's College, Cambridge, 1626; B.A., 1629; M.A., 1632; at Cambridge wrote Latin poems on university events, an Ode on the Nativity 1629, the sonnet to Shakespeare, 1630, and English poems; lived at Horton with his father, reading classics, 1632-8; wroteLAllegroand II Penseroso 1632, andArcades 1633, andComus 1634, two masques, for which Lawes wrote the music; wrote * Lycidas 1637 (published, 1638); travelled abroad, chiefly in Italy, 1637-9; on his return became tutor to his two nephews, Edward and John Phillips; published three pamphlets against episcopacy, 1641, to which Bishop Hall replied acrimoniously; defended himself in hisApology 1642, bitterly abusing Hall; abandoned intention of taking orders, and married Mary Powell, 1643, who returned to her father's bouse after a mouth; immediately published pamphlet on doctrine and discipline of divorce which mode him notorious: published The Judgment of Martin Bucer on Divorce 1644, being attacked by the Stationers Company for publishing these two pamphlets without licence; wrote Areopagitica 1644; reconciled to his wife, 1645; gave up pupils, 1647, and employed himself on the History of Britain; published, after Charles I's execution,Tenure of Kings and Magistrates 1649; Latin secretary to the newly formed council of state, 1649, officially replying toEikou Basillke* withEikonoUaite* 1649, and to Salmaaius withPro Populo Anriicano Defensio 1660, also to du Moulin's Clamor with Defensio Secnnda 1664, which contains autobiographical passages: being blind, was assisted in his secretarial duties *uccesively by G. R. Weckherlin, Philip Meadows, and Andrew Marvell (1621-1678) ; retained his post until the Restoration; married, at his second wife, Catharine Woodcock, 1656 (died, 1658 ); concealed himself at the Restoration; arrested during the rammer, bat fined and released; married his third wife, Kliiabrth Mlnshull, 1662; bisParadise Lostsaid by Aubrey to have been finished, 1663 (begun, 1660), but ..in-, ii aaaarau ropir- i.y LOCO; i n Regained andSamson Agonistes 171; published his Latin grammar Britain 1669 (written long before). Paradise Regained anta together, 1671 History of Great Britain, 1 1669 (written long before), of Kauaun's Logic 1672, a tract onTrue, 1671, Familiar Letters 1674, andCollege Exercises 1674; died from gout struck in; buried, beside his father, in St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.
^ John Milton (fl. 1770), painter ; descendant of Sir Christopher Milton
^ John Milton (d. 1805), medallist : assistant engraver at the Royal Mint, 1789-98: exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1785-1802; F.S.A., 1792; executed the Isle of Man penny, 1786, and the Barbados penny and halfpenny.
^ Thomas Milton (1743–1827), engraver; son of John Milton (fl.–1770); engraved Views of Seats in Ireland 1783-93, and Views in Egypt 1801; unique in his power of distinguishing the foliage of trees.
^ William of Milton (d. 1261). See Meliton.
^ William Milverley (fl. 1350), Oxford schoolman; wrote scholastic works in Latin.
^ John Milverton (d. 1487), Carmelite ; studied at Oxford, where he became prior; English provincial, 1456-66 and 1469-82; opposed by William Ive or Ivy ; excommunicated and imprisoned by the bishop, 1464; went to Rome; possibly chosen bishop of St. David's; imprisoned by Paul II for three years; acquitted of heresy.
^ Edward Milward (1712?–1757), physician ; of Trinity College, Cambridge; created M.D. Cambridge, 1741; F.R.S., 1742; F.R.C.P., 1748; censor and Harveian orator, 1762; published essay on Alexander Trallianus, 1733; collected materials for a history of British medical writers and for a treatise on gangrene.
^ John Milward (1656–1609), divine: B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, subsequently of Christ Church, Oxford, 1582; M.A. and D.D. Oxford, 1584: vicar of Bovey Tracey, 1696: rector of Passenham, 1605, of St. Margaret Pattens, Billingsgate, London, 1608; chaplain to James I, c. 1603; sent to Scotland to aid the establishment of episcopacy, 1609.
^ John Milward (1619–1683), nonconformist divine ; B.A. New Inn Hall, Oxford, 1641; fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and M.A., 1648; ejected from living of Darfield, Yorkshire, 1660.
^ Matthias Milward (fl. 1603–1641), divine: brother of John Milward (1556-1609); scholar of St. John's College, Cambridge; rector of East Barnet, 1603; member of Gray's Inn, 1624; rector of St. Helen's, Bishopsgate, London.
^ Richard Milward (1609-1 680), editor of Selden's Table Talk: sizar of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1625; B.A., 1628: M.A., 1632; D.D. by royal mandate, 1662; rector of Great Braxted in Essex, 1643-80; canon of Windsor, 1666; vicar of Isleworth, 1678-80; amanuensis to John Selden: arranged Selden's Table Talk for publication (published, 1689).
^ Robert Mimpriss (1797–1875), Sunday school worker: went to sea; became a merchant's clerk; studied art; devised system of instruction for Sunday schools based on GresweH's Harmony of the Gospels and published devotional works.
^ Susannah Minifie (1740?–1800). See Gunning.
^ Saint Minnan (d. 875?). See Monan.
^ Sir John Minnes (1599–1671). See Mennes.
^ Sir Christopher Minns or Mingh (1625–1666).
^ Laurence Minot (1300?–1352?), lyric poet; probably a soldier: his poems (terminating abruptly in 1352) remarkable for their personal devotion to Edward III and savage triumph in the national successes.
^ John Minsheu (fl. 1617), lexicographer; taught languages in London; published Spanish dictionaries and a grammar (1599), also a Guide into Tongues 1617 (the first book published by subscription), which contained equivalents in eleven languages.
^ Geffray Minshull or Mynshul (1594?–1668), author: admitted at Gray's Inn, 1612; occupied himself, when imprisoned for debt, by writing a series of prison characters published, 1618.
^ Earls of Minto . See ELLIOT, SIR GILBERT, first Earl 1751–1814 ; ELLIOT, GILBERT, second Earl- 1782-1869.
^ Lord Minto See ELLIOT, Sin GILBERT, 1651–1718; ELLIOT, SIR GILBERT, 1693-1766. See Earl of Minto
^ William Minto (1845–1893), critic ; M.A. Aberdeen, 18G5; assistant to Dr. Alexander Bain at Aberdeen; edited the Examiner in London, 1874-8; 1,-u.li-rto the Daily News and Pall Mall Gazette; professor of logic and literature, Aberdeen, 1880-93; wrote three novels, books on logic, and works on literature; edited Scott's works.
^ Herbert Minton (1793–1858), manufacturer of pottery and porcelain; partner with his father, 1817-36; sole proprietor from 1836; manufactured, amonx other things, majolica and Palissy ware. See Mintons
^ John Mirfield (fl. 1393), writer on medicine ; Augustinian canon of St. Bartholomew's, Smithfleld; wrote Breviarium Bartholomaei,
^ John Mirk (fl. 1403?), prior of Lilleshall in Shropshire; wrote Liber ffestialis Manuale Sacerdotum and Instructions to Parish Priests
^ John Misaubin (d. 1734), physician; born in France; M.D. Cahors, 1687; L.R.OJP., 1719; mentioned inTom Jones
^ Edward Misselden (fl. 1608–1654), merchant and economic writer; deputy-governor of the Merchant AdventurersCompany at Delft, 1623-33; commissioner at Amsterdam for the East India Company to negotiate a Dutch treaty, 1624, and to obtain satisfaction for the Amboyna outrages, 1624-8; endeavoured to thrust the prayer-book on the Merchant Adventurers at Delft, 1633; published Free Trade 1622, and The Circle of Commerce 1623.
^ Francis Maximilian Misson (1656?-1722), traveller and author: French refugee; became tutor to Charles Butler, afterwards Earl of Arran, 1686; published Voyage d'ltalie 1691, Memoires et Observations 1698, andTheatre Sacre dea Oevennes 1707. HisObservations form a humorous descriptive dictionary of London in Queen Anne's reign.
^ Nathaniel Mist (d. 1737), printer : originally a sailor; became a printer and started the Weekly Journal 1718, afterwards the organ of the Jacobites; twice arrested for libel, 1717, but discharged; assisted by Daniel Defoe , a secret agent of the whig government, who became translator of foreign news for the Journal 1717; twice examined, 1718, but discharged through Defoe's intervention: found guilty of scandalously reflecting on George I's interposition in favour of protestants abroad, 1720; was sentenced to the pillory and three monthsimprisonment; arrested and fined for printing libels on the government, 1723, 1724, 1727; retired to France, 1728; died at Boulogne.
^ Richard Misyn (d. 1462?), Carmelite ; probably bishop of Dromore, 1457, and suffragan of York; translated Hampole's De Emendatione Vita; and Incendium Amorisinto English.
^ James Mitan (1776–1822), line-engraver ; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1802-5 and 1818.
^ Samuel Mitan (1786–1843), line-engraver; brother of James Mitan; engraved plates of French scenery, 1822.
^ Louis Huguenin du Mitand (fl. 1816), educational writer; born in Paris; taught languages in London, 1777; published New Method of Teaching Languages 1778, and Greek and French grammars; edited Boyer's French Dictionary 1816.
^ Richard Mitch (fl. 1557), lawyer; educated at Cambridge; fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, 1643; M.A., 1644; subsequently of Trinity Hall, Cambridge; advocate of Doctors Commons, 1559; active opponent at Cambridge of the reformed religion in Mary's reign; subsequently went abroad.
^ John Mitchel (1816-1875), Irish nationalist; matriculated at Trinity College, Dublin, 1830: solicitor, 1840; aided Repeal Association, IM:;;; eiuploi on staff of tin: Nation 1H45-7; Urted the Wwkly: man, 1 1K1M; tried for swlitiou and trautportal, I escaped to Sun Francisco, 18*3; started the Citizen at -rk, 1H54; farmer and lecturer, 1815; edited tuSouthern Citizens 1867-9; strenuously opposed abolition: edited the New York Dally News 18T*;nnauclal :u.--ni of the Fenians in Paris, 1866-6; started and conductedIrish Citizen 1867-72; elected M.P. for Tipperury, 1876, but a new writ ordered on the ground that M.t.-lu'l was a convicted felon; was again returned by a large majority, but died soon after.
^ Jonathan Mitchel (1624?–1668) New England divine; went to America, 1686; graduated at Harvard, 1647; fellow, 1650; pastor of Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1662; drew up petition to Charle* II respecting the colony's charter, 1664; published theological wrksT
^ William Mitchel (1672-1740?), pamphleteer; the 'Tinklarian Doctor'; tinsmith in West Bow, Edinburgh, and town lamplighter, 1696-1707; Issued from 1712 illiterate pamphlets dealing with religion and church politics.
^ Alexander Mitchell (1780–1868), civil engineer; invented in 1842 the Mitchell screw-pile and mooring, a simple means of constructing durable lighthouses in deep water on shifting sands, extensively used in India and the breakwater at Portland,
^ Alexander Ferrier Mitchell (18S2-1899), Scottish ecclesiastical historian; M.A. St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, 1841; D.D., 1862; ordained to presbyterian ministry of Dunnichen, 1847; member of general assembly, 1848; professor of Hebrew, St. Mary's College, 1848, and of divinity and ecclesiastical history, 1868-94; moderator of church of Scotland, 1886; hon. LL.D. Glasgow, 1892; published works on Scottish ecclesiastical history.
^ Sir Andrew Mitchell (1708–1771), diplomatist ; educated at Edinburgh and Leyden; barrister, Middle Temple, 1738; undersecretary of state for Scotland, 1741-7; M.P., Aberdeenshire, 1747, Elgin burghs, 1766 and 1761; British envoy to Frederick the Great, 1756; accompanied Frederick during the seven yearswar; K.B., 1765; died at Berlin.
^ Sir Andrew Mitchell (1757–1806), admiral; entered navy, 1771; lieutenant, 1777; rear-admiral, 1796; , vice-admiral, 1799; served in expedition to Holland, 17W; ! K.B., 1800; commanded in Channel fleet, 1800 and 1801: president of the court-martial for mutiny In the Channel fleet, 1801; commander-in-chief on the North American station, 1802; died at Bermuda.
^ Cornelius Mitchell (d. 1749?) naval captain; entered navy, 1709; lieutenant, 1720; captain, 1731: met convoy off Cape Nicolas and failed to engage it, 1746; court-martialled, 1747, and cashiered.
^ Sir David Mitchell (1660?–1710), vice-admiral : pressed into the navy, 1672; lieutenant, 1678; commander, 1683; captain of the fleet, 1691; groom of the bedchamber; convoyed William III to Holland, 1693; rear-admiral of the blue. 1693; knighted, 1694; vice-admiral, 1696; convoyed Peter the Great to England, 1698: lord commissioner of the admiralty, 1699-1701: visited Holland, 'to negotiate matters relating to the sea,' 1709.
^ Hugh Henry Mitchell (1770–1817), colonel; ensign, 1782; lieutenant, 1783; lieutenant-colonel, 1806; colonel, 1816; C.B., 1815; served with distinction at Waterloo.
^ James Mitchell or Mitchel (d. 1678), fanatic; graduated at Edinburgh, 1656; joined covenanter rising, 1666; escaped to Holland, 1667: returned to Edinburgh, 1668; fired at James Sharp, archbishop of St. Andrew*, 1668, but again escaped; returned, 1673; confessed on receiving promise of his life, but denied his guilt before the justiciary court, 1674; imprisoned, and, in 1677, tortured, but persisted in his denial; tried and executed.
^ James Mitchell (1786?–1844), scientific writer ; M.A., University and King's College, Aberdeen, 1804; created LL.D., Aberdeen; secretary to insurance companies; served on factory, weaving, and colliery commissions; collected Scottish antiquities and published scientific works.
^ James Mitchell (1791–1852), line-engraver.
^ John Mitchell or Mychell (fl. 1556), printer; at Canterbury compiled A breviat Cronicle of the kings from Brut to the year 1551: printed other works.
^ John (d. 1768), botanist; emigrated to 1700, and discovered several new species of returned to England, 1748: F.R.S., 1748; published, besides botanical works, A Map of the British and French Dominion. In North America (1775).
^ John Mitchell (1784–1859), major-general ; ensign, 1801; captain, 1807; nerved In the Peninsula and Holland- major. 1811: colonel, 1851; major-general, IMS: published works. Including "The Life of Wallenstein 1837. and The Fall of Napoleon 1846.
^ John Mitchell (1806–1874), theatrical manager : introduced various foreign plays, actors, and musicians into England.
^ Sir John Mitchell (1804–1886), field-marshal. See Michel
^ John Mitchell Mitchell (1789–1866). antiquary; brother of Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell ; Leith merchant; acted as consul-general for Belgium; published miscellaneous works, including Mesebowe: Illustrations of the Runic Literature of Scandinavia 1863.
^ Joseph Mitchell (1684–1738), dramatist ; settled In London under the patronage of Sir Robert Walpole; published dramas and lyric-.
^ Peter Mitchell (1821–1899), Canadian poliat Newcastle, New Brunswick; called to New Brunswick bar, 1848: member of provincial assembly for Northumberland, 1858; member of New Brunswick legislative council, 1860: delegate to meeting at Quebec for onion of British America, 1864; provincial premier and president of council, 1866; strongly advocated federation, and on proclamation of the dominion (1867) became privy councillor of Canada and dominion minister of marine and fisheries: member of senate, 1867-72; conducted fisheries negotiations with United States, 1869-71; editedHeraldnewspaper, Montreal, 1873; inspector of fisheries, 1897.
^ Robert Mitchell (fl. 1800), architect; exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1782-98; wrote on perspective, 1801.
^ Robert Mitchell (1830–1873), mezzotint engraver: son of James Mitchell (1791-1852); etched plates after Landseer.
^ Thomas Mitchell (fl.1735–1790), marine-painter and naval official; assistant-surveyor of the navy; exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1774-89.
^ Thomas Mitchell (1783–1845), classical scholar; of Christ's Hospital and Pembroke College, Cambridge; M.A 1809; fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, 1809-18; translated plays of Aristophanes into English verse, 1820-8: edited plays of Aristophanes, 1834-3, and Sophocles.
^ Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell (1792*X Australian explorer; brother of John Mitchell itcbell; served as a volunteer In the Peninsula; lieutenant, 1813; captain, 1822; major, 1826: surveyorgeneral to New South Wales, 1828; surveyed road to wesUrn plains and Bathuret, 1830; made four explorations into the interior of Australia, in the third of which be proved the junction of the Murray with the Darling and struck the Olenelg, which he followed to the sea, *&*. ISS9 - endeavoured to find an overland oote to the Gulf of Carpentaria and discovered sources of Barcoo, 184*-7: D.C.L. of Oxford and F.R.8.; published accounts of his explorations; died at Darling Point.
^ Sir William Mitchell (1811-1878), maritime writer; chief Proprietor and editor of the Shipping and Mercantile Oawlte; 1836; Introduced International code Of signal* for ships; knighted, 1867.
^ Sir William Henry Fancourt Mitchell (1811-1884), Australian politician; became writer in the colonial secretary's office in Tasmania, 1833, and assistiintcolouial secretary, 1839; head of the police in the gold districts of Victoria, 1853; postmaster-general of Victoria, 1857-8; commissioner of railways, 1861-3. and president of the council, 1870-84; knighted, 1875.
^ John Mitford (1782–1831), miscellaneous writer; entered navy, 1796: commanded revenue cutter on Irish coast, 1804-6; employed by Lady Perceval, who had promised to secure him a lucrative appointment in the civil service, to write in the * Star and News in support of Caroline, princess of Wales; placed in a private lunatic asylum, 1812-13; falsely accused of perjury and acquitted, 1814; took to journalism; became a drunkard and fell into poverty.
^ John Mitford (1781–1859), miscellaneous writer ; B.A. Oriel College, Oxford, 1804; combined the livings of Benhall, Weston St. Mary's, and Stratford St. Andrew; formed an extensive library, principally of English poetry, at Beuhall; devoted to landscape gardening; edited theGentleman's Magazine 1834-50, Gray's Works 1814, and many of the Aldine editions of the poets; published original poems; his collections sold, 1859.
^ John Freeman Mitford, first Baron Redesdale (1748-1830), brother of William Mitford; barrister, Inner Temple, 1777; practised at the chancery bar; M.P., Beeralston, 1788; K.O., 1789; Welsh judge, 1789; solicitor-general and knighted, 1793; attorney-genenil, 1799; speaker of the House of Commons, 1801; privy councillor, 1801: lord chancellor of Ireland, 1802: created Baron Redesdale, 1802; unpopular in Ireland through his opposition to catholic emancipation; dismissed from the chancellorship, 1806; opposed repeal of Test and Corporation Acts; supported restrictions on corn; F.S.A.,1T94; F.R.S.,1794; published treatise on pleadings in chancery, 1780, and other works, chiefly on catholic emancipation.
^ John Thomas Freeman Mitford, first Earl of Redesdale (1805-1886), son of John Freeman Mitford, first baron Redesdale; educated at Eton and New College, Oxford: M.A., 1828; D.C.L., 1853; interested himself in the detail of parliamentary bills; chairman of committees, 1851; carried on a controversy in the press with Cardinal Manning, 1875; opposed the divorce laws and Irish disestablishment; created Earl of Redesdale, 1877.
^ Mary Russell Mitford (1787–1855), novelist and dramatist; publishedMiscellaneous Poems 1810; wrote much for magazines; contributedOur Village (sketches of country life) to the Lady's Magazine 1819, thereby originating a new branch of literature: publishedRienzi a tragedy, 1828; published Belford Regis 1835, and Recollections of a Literary Life 1852; Atherton 1854: won high praise from Ruskin; conversationalist and letter-writer.
^ William Mitford (1744–1827), historian ; brother of John Freeman-Mitford, first baron Redesdale ; matriculated from Queen's College, Oxford, 1761; colonel of the South Hampshire militia with Gibbon; wrote at Gibbon's suggestion History of Greece(published, 1784-1810), which became very popular; M.P., Newport, Cornwall, 1785-90; Beeralston, 1796-1806, New Romney, 1812-18; published some miscellaneous works.
^ St George Jackson Mivart (1827–1900), biologist; studied at King's College, London; joined Roman catholic church and proceeded to St. Mary's College, Oscott; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1851; member of Royal Institution, 1849; F.R.S., 1858; lecturer on comparative anatomy in St. Mary's Hospital, London, 1862; F.L.S., 1862; secretary, 1874-80, and vice-president, 1892; F.R.S., 1869; professor of biology at Roman catholic university college, Kensington, 1874; received degree of Ph.D. from the pope, 1876: M.D. Louvain, 1884; professor of philosophy at Louvain, 1890-3; excommunicated by Canlinal Vaughan in consequence of several articles contributed to the Nineteenth Century and Fortnightly Review (1885-1900) in which he repudiated ecclesiastical authority; published biological, philosophical, and other works.
^ George Moberly (1803–1885), bishop of Salisbury; of Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford; i::iiin-l the English essay prize, 1826; fellow and tutor at Balliol, 182B: M. A. I'vj.s; D.C.L., is?,. preacher, 1H33, 1858, and 1863: Bampton lecturer, 1868; headmaster of Winchester College, 1835-66; canon of Chester, IMC.M; bishop of Salisbury, 1869; objected to the damnatory clauses in the Athanasian creed, 1872; opposed rontV.-Muii, ls77; published sermons and charges.
^ Mochaei (d. 497), saint and bishop of Aendruim : known also as Cailan: baptised and ordained by St. Patrick; built a church of wattles on Mahee island; bU monastery also a school.
^ Mochaemog or Pulcherius, saint (d. 655), studied under St. Comgall, and was sent as a missionary to Tipperary; granted site for a monastery on Lake Lurgan; had great Influence over local chieftains; credited with curing blindness.
^ Mochua or Crónan, Saint (580?–637), educated by St. Comgall; travelled through Armagh and Westmeath into Galway: effected many cures during the yellow plague; miraculously created a road connecting Inishlee with the mainland.
^ Mochuda ((. 636). See Carthach, Saint, the younger.
^ Richard Mocket, Moket or Moquet (1577–1618), warden of All Souls College, Oxford: B.A. Brasenose College, Oxford, 1595; fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1599; M.A., 1600; D.D., 1609; held several livings; licensed books for entry at StationersHall, 1610-14; warden of All Souls College, Oxford, 1614; said to have written a tract,God and the King 1615, which was ordered to be bought by every householder in England and Scotland; published a volume of theological tracts (including one on ecclesiastical jurisdiction), 1616, which was condemned to be burnt, 1617.
^ Thomas Mocket (1602–1670?), puritan divine; M.A. Queens' College, Cambridge, 1631; incorporated M. A. Oxford, 1639; chaplain to John Egerton, first earl of Bridgewater; rector of Gilston, 1648-60; resigned Gilston to the sequestered rector, 1660; published theological works.
^ Modestus, Saint (fl. 777), missionary to the Carinthians and regiouary bishop; of Irish birth; disciple of St. Fergil of Salzburg; founded three churches in Carinthia; said to have baptised St. Domitian; his day 5 Dec.
^ Modwenna or Monnine, Saint (d. 518), an Irish princess baptised by St. Patrick: travelled with other maidens to England and Scotland, founding churches; died at Dundee; buried at Burton-ou-Treut.
^ Sir James Modyford, baronet (d. 1673), merchant; colonial agent and deputy-governor of Jamaica; brother of Sir Thomas Modyford; served the Turkey Company; knighted, 1660; created baronet, 1661; visited Jamaica and sent home a survey and description of the island, 1663; agent for the colony, 1664-6; deputy governor and chief judge of the admiralty court of Jamaica, 1667; died in Jamaica.
^ Sir Thomas Modyford, baronet (1620?–1679), governor of Jamaica; brother of Sir James Modyford ; barrister, Lincoln's Inn; went to Barbados, 1647; a zealous royalist, afterwards going over to the parliamentarians; governor of Barbados, 1660; resigned to become speaker of the assembly; created baronet, 1664: governor of Jamaica, 1664, this island prospering under his rule; accused of encouraging piracy and sent home under arrest, 1671; he returned to Jamaica, where be died.
^ Baldwin of Moeles (d. 1100?). See Baldwin
^ Dyfnwal Moelmud (fl. 500), Northern British prince; in legend the primitive legislator of the Britons; probably a mythical personage.
^ Nicholas de Moels or Molis (fl. 1250), seneschal of Gascony; constantly sent abroad as a royal messenger, 1215-28; sheriff of Hampshire and custos of Winchester Castle, 1228-32; sheriff of York* hire, 1239-41: seneschal of Gascony, 1243-5; when warden, established in Oxford Castle, 1254; ward.-n of V.iw port*, 1258; had cbargt of Sherborne Castle, 1261, and Corfe Castle, 1263.
^ Thomas Moetheu (1530-1620?). See Thomas Jones.
^ Robert Moffat (1795–1883), missionary; was accepted by the London Mlwionary Society, 1816; tent to Namaqualaud, he converted the chief, Afrikaner; married Mary Smith, IMi; appointed iuiprrintendent at Lattakoo, I.HJM: itexmnd that the Mantatees were on their way to take Lattakoo,aud secured assistance from tbeGriqua*: COI..IH -ilii! by the rextleuneat of the native* to seek refuge at iiriiuatown, 1824, the minion station being moved to Kurun.an. Is-.v,:. omiuenced learning the Sechwana language; ttlMd many convert*; completed hi* translation of n,r New Testament, 1839, and visited England, 1 SWIM:!; met, ami secure! for tbe Bakwana iniscion, David Livingstone, who (1844) married bis daughter, Mary Moffat; established (1859) a mission station among tbe Matabeles, but was obliged by failing health to leave Africa, 1870; translated into Sechwana tbe Old and New testaments andPilgrim's Progress and compiled a Sechwaua hymn-book, besides writing books on South African mission work, of which he was tbe pioneer.
^ John Marks Moffatt (d. 1802), antiquary and dissenting minister; published a history of Malmesbury, 1805.
^ Peter Moffett (d. 1617), divine; brother of Thomas Moffett; rector of Fobbing, 1592-1817; published scripture commentaries.
^ Thomas Moffett, Moufet, or Muffet (1553-1604), physician and author; brother of Peter Moffett; educated at Merchant Taylors School, London; matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1569, but B.A. Caius College, 1672; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1576, and expelled from Caius College, Cambridge; studied medicine at Cambridge and Basle: M.D. Basle, 1678; visited Italy, Spain, and Germany, 1679-82; published De Jure et Praestantia Chemicorum Medicamentorum Dialogue Apologeticus 1684: practised at Ipswich and afterwards in London: F.R.O.P., 1688; attended Anne, duchess of Somerset, widow of the Protector, 1586, and attested her will; patronised by Henry Herbert, second earl of Pembroke, who induced him to settle at Wilton: M.P., Wilton, 1597: published an interesting poem on the silkworm, 1599: two scientific works by him published, 1634 and 1656.
^ Thomas Mogford (1809–1868), portrait and landscape painter; exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1838-46.
^ George Mogridge (1787–1854), miscellaneous writer; published, under his own name ami various pseudonyms, tales and religious books for children, and religious tracts and ballads.
^ Madame Mary Mohl (1793–1883), nee Clarke; educated in a convent school; visited Madame Récamier, 1831-49, and Chateaubriand; married Julius Mohl, the orientalist, 1847: her receptions in Paris attended by most literary and other celebrities for nearly forty years.
^ Charles Mohun, fourth Baron Mohun (1676?-1712), duellist; fought his first recorded duel, 1692; I arrested for being concerned in the death of William I Mountfort, but acquitted before his peers, 1693; I volunteered for the Brest expedition, 1694; made captain of horse, 1694; distinguished himself in Flanders; fought a duel with Captain Richard Cook, 1699; became a staunch supporter of the whigs: attended Charlw Gerard, second earl of Macclesfleld, as envoy extraordinary to Hanover, 1701; entered on a complicated dispute with James Douglas, fourth duke of Hamilton, concerning MacclesfieUl's real estate, and challenged the duke to a duel, in which both combatants were mortally wounded, 1712. This duel forms an incident in Thackeray's 'Esmond'.
^ John de Mohun (1270?–1330), baron; lord of Dunster in Somerset: great-grandson of Reginald de Mohun; a prominent figure in tbe reigns of Edward I and II; granted charters to Dunster and Bruton priories. 3L 2
^ John de Mohun (1270?-1376), baron; lord of Dunster in Somerset; grandson of John de Mohun (1270?-1330); served in Scotland and Prance; an original K.G.; gave a Sr to tSuSnta of Dunster.
^ John Mohun, first Baron Mohun (1592?–1640), royalist and politician; B.A. Exeter College, Oxford, student at the Middle Temple, 1610; M.P., Grampound, 1623-4 and 1625; created Baron Mohun, 1628.
^ Michael Mohuh (1620?-1684), actor; performed under Beeston at the Cockpit: entered the royalist army; went to Flanders and attained the rank of major; resumed at the Restoration, joining Killigrew's company; , of hi. part, original; played second to Hart.
^ Reginald de Mohun, Moun, or Moyun (d. 1257), sometimes called Earl of Somerset; great-grandson of William de Mohun (fl. 1141); sat among the king's justices, 1284: founded Newnham Abbey, 1246: said to have received bis title Earl of Somerset from the ; benefactor of Cleeve Abbey and other religious houses.
^ William de Mohun or Moion (fl. 1066), baron and sheriff of Somerset; a Norman who followed William the Conqueror to England, 1066: received manors in the west of England, was sheriff of Somerset, and (c. 1095) Dunster priory.
^ William de Mohun, Moion, or Moyne, Earl of Somerset or Dorset (fl. 1141), son of William de Mohun; rose against Stephen, 1138: marched to the siege of Winchester, 1141, with Matilda, who created him Earl of Dorset or Somerset; founded Brutou priory, 1UJ.
^ Moienno, Saint (d. 570), suffragan bishop of Clonfert; a disciple of St. Brendan.
^ David Macbeth Moir (1798–1861), physician and author; known as Delta (Δ): obtained his surgeon's diploma, 1816; practised in Mnsselburgh; became a regular writer of essays and serious verse for a number of magazine* and of jfux d'rtprU for Blackwood's for which be wrote The Autobiography of Mansie Waiich (republished, 1828); published works, including Outlines of the Ancient History of Medicine 1831.
^ George Moir (1800–1870), advocate and author; advocate, 1825; became acquainted with Sir William Hamilton, 1788-1856 and Thomas Carlyle; professor of rhetoric and bellti lettret at Edinburgh, 1835-1840; sheriff of Ross and Oromarty, 1855-9; sheriff of 1859; professor of Scots law, 1864; wrote on Scots law and translated Schiller' Piccolomini and Wallenstein 1827, and Thirty Years War 1828.
^ Earl of Moira . See Francis Rawdon Hastings 1754–1826.
^ Hugh Moises (1722–1806), schoolmaster; B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1745; fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge: M.A., 1749; head-master (1749-87) of Newrafctk-on-Tyue grammar school, which he raised to a high state of efficiency; rector of Greysdtoke, 1787.
^ Abraham de Moivre (1667–1754), mathematician: born at Vitry; educated at Sedan and Namur; devoted himself to mathematics in Paris under Ozanam; came to London, 1688; F.R.S., 1697; commissioner to arbitrate on the claims of Newton and Leibnitz to the invention of the infinitesimal calculus, 1712; wrote on fluxions, 1894, on the doctrine of chances, 1711 and 1718, and on life annuities, 1725. published Miscellanea Analytica 1730, in which his method of recurring series created imaginary trigonometry.
^ Molaga or Molaca (fl. 650), Irish saint ; baptised by St. Cuimin; travelled through Ulster, Scotland, and wales; cured the king of Dublin, who gave him a town in Fingal, where he erected a church: confessor to the king of Tulachmin, at which place he founded a sanctuary and arrested the yellow plague,
^ Molaissi (533-563) Irish saint; founded a church on an island in Loch Erne; made pilgrimage to Rome.
^ John Mole (1748–1827), mathematician; farm labourer; opened school at Nacton, 1773; removed to Witnesham, 1793; wrote books on algebra, 1788 and 1809.
^ John Henry Mole (1814–1886), water-colour painter; vice-president of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-colours, 1S7.
^ John Molesworth , second Viscount Molesworth (1679–1726), ambassador in Tuscany and Turin; son of Robert Molesworth, first viscount; commissioner of trade and plantations, 1715.
^ John Edward Nassau Molesworth (1790-1877) vicar of Rochdale; great-grandson of Robert Molesworth first viscount; graduated M.A. Trinity College, Oxford, 1K17: D.D., 1838; curate of Millbrook, 1812-28; vicar of Rochdale, 1840; started and edited Penny Sunday Reader; opposed Bright on the abolition of church rates; promoted the Rochdale Vicarage Act, 1866; which converted thirteen chapels of ease into parish churches; had a misunderstanding with Bishop Prince Lee of Manchester; published pamphlets and sermons.
^ Hon. Mary Molesworth (d. 1715). See Monck.
^ Richard Molesworth , third Viscount Molesworth (1680–1768), field-marshal ; son of Robert Molesworth, first viscount; abandoned law to join the army in Holland; present at Blenheim, 1704; saved Marlborough's life at Ramillies, 1706; lieutenant-colonel, 1707; colonel, 1710: lieutenant of the ordnance in Irelaud, 1714: M.P., Swords, 1714; served against the Jacobites, 1715; succeeded as Viscount Molesworth, 1731; Irish privy councillor, 1735; major-general, 1735; lieutenant-general, 1742; general of horse, 1746; commanderin-chief in Ireland, 1751; field-marshal, 1757.
^ Robert Molesworth , first Viscount Molesworth (1656–1725), educated at Dublin ; supported the Prince of Orange in Ireland, 1688; sent on missions to Denmark, 1689 and 1692, where he gave serious offence; returned to Ireland, 1695; M.P., Dublin, 1695, Swords (Irish parliament), 1703-5, Lostwithiel and East Retford (English parliament), 1705-8; Irish P.O., 1697; after George I's accession sat for St. Michael's; created Baron Molesworth of Philipstowu and Viscount Molesworth of Swords, 1719; published pamphlets and anAccount of Denmark 1692.
^ Sir William Molesworth, eighth baronet (1810-1855), politician; educated at Offenbach near Frankfort; entered at Trinity College, Cambridge, but, offering to fight a duel with his tutor, was expelled; finished his education at Edinburgh; travelled in the south of Europe; M.P., East Cornwall, 1832 and 1835; started London Review 1835; supported all measures for colonial self-government; M.P., Leeds, 1837; Southwark, 1845; first commissioner of the board of works in Lord Aberdeen's government, 1853; colonial secretary in Lord Palmerston's government, 1855; first opened Kew Gardens on Sunday; edited Hobbes'sWorks 1839-45.
^ William Nassau Molesworth (1816–1890), historian; son of John Edward Nassau Molesworth ; B.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1839; M.A., 1842; incumbent of St. Clement's, Spotland, near Rochdale, 1844-89; honorary canon of Manchester, 1881; LL.D. Glasgow, 1883; chief work, History of England from 1830 (published, 1871-3).
^ Baron Moleyns . See Robert Hungerford, 1431-1464.
^ Adam Moleyns (rf. 1450).
^ Allan Molines or Mullen (d. 1690), anatomist; M.D. Dublin, 1686; F.R.S., 1683; went to Barbados, 1690; wrote on human and comparative anatomy; made discoveries in connection with the. eye; died in Barbados.
^ Edward Molines (d. 1663), surgeon; son of James Molines (d. 1639); surgeon to St. Thomas's and St. Bai tholomew's hospitals, London; fought in the royalist aruw and was expelled from his offices; restored, 1660.
^ James Molines, Moleyns, or Mullins (d. 1639), surgeon; warden of the Barber-Surgeons Company, 1625; master, 1632; surgeon to St. Bartholomew and St. Thomas's hospitals, London.
^ James Molines (ft. 1675), surgeon; COIIMII of James Moliues (1628-1686); left manuscript notes on the surgical practice at St. Thomas's Hospital, lxndon.
^ James Molines (1628–1686), surgeon; son of Edward Moliues; surgeon to St. Thomas's Hospital, London, 16G3; surgeon-in-ordinary to Charles II and James II; M.D. Oxford, 1681.
^ Sir John de Molines, Molyns or Moleyns (d. 1362?), soldier; assisted William de Moutacute arrest Mortimer, 1330; received grants of land from Edward III; served in the Scottish wars, 1336-8; apprehended, 1340; escaped from the Tower of London; pardoned, 1345; served against the French, 1346-7; steward to Queen Philippa, 1352; probably died in Cambridge gaol: benefactor of St. Mary Overy, Southwark, and.St. Frideswide's, Oxford.
^ William Molines (fl. 1680), author of Myotomia, a manual of dissection, 1680.
^ Thomas Molineux (1759–1850), stenographer; writing-master at Macclesfleld grammar school, 1776; published works on Byrom's shorthand,
^ Lewis du Molins (1606–1680). See Moulin.
^ Herman Moll (d. 1732), geographer ; of Dutch nationality; came to London, 1698: published works on geography and maps of all parts of the world.
^ Henry Mollineux (d. 1719), quaker ; imprisoned in Lancaster Castle, 1684 and 1690; wrote in defence of quaker principles.
^ Molling (d. 696). See Daircell.
^ Charles Molloy (1646–1690), legal writer; entered Lincoln's Inn, 1663; migrated to Gray's Inn, 1669; published treatise on maritime law and commerce, 1676.
^ Charles Molloy (d. 1767), journalist and dramatist; author of three comedies; adopted whig journalism and contributed to Fog's Weekly Journal and Common Sense 1737-9.
^ Francis Molloy or O'Maolmhuaidh (fl. 1660), theologian and grammarian; appointed theological professor at St. Isidore's College, Rome; acted as Irish agent at the papal court; wrote on theology and compiled a grammar of the Irish language in Latin, 1677.
^ Sir John Charles Molteno (1814–1886), South African statesman; went to Cape Town, where he was employed in public library, 1831; started commercial business, 1837; engaged in wool trade in the great Karoo, 1841-52; burgher and commandant in Kaffir war, 1846; returned to mercantile pursuits, 1852; first member for Beaufort in Cape legislative assembly, 1854; advocated responsible government and became first Cape premier, 1872; came into conflict on questions of policy and administration with Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, who dismissed him from office, 1878; colonial secretary, 1881-2; K.C.M.G., 1882.
^ Saint Molua (554?–608?). See Lugid.
^ Adam de Molyneux, [Moleyns, or Molins (d. 1450), bishop of Chichester; clerk of the council, 1436-41; archdeacon of Taunton, 144U; prebendary of St. Paul's Cathedral, 1440; archdeacon of Salisbury, 1441; employed on diplomatic missions abroad; keeper of the privy seal, 1444; bishop of Chichester, 1446-50: considered responsible for the unpopular peace negotiations which led to the surrender of Maine and Anjou; mortally wounded in a riot over the payment of the sailors at Portsmouth.
^ Caryll Molyneux , third Viscount Maryborough (1621–1699), son of Sir Richard Molyneux, second viscount Maryborough; royalist in civil war: lord-lieutenant of Lancashire; arrested on charge of treason, 1694, but acquitted.
^ Sir Edmund Molyneux (d. 1552), judge; B.A. Oxford, 1510; entered Gray's Inn, 1510; serjeant-at-law, 1542; K.B., 1547; on the council of the north, 1549; justice of common pleas, 1560.
^ Edmund Molyneux (fl. 1587), biographer; son of Sir Edmund Molyneux; accompanied Sir Henry Sidney to Ireland; acted as clerk to the council there; reported on state of Ireland, 1578; oontributed biographies of the Sidneys to Holinshed's Chronicles (ed. 1587).
^ Sir Richard Molyneux 1) ,,. 1419), soldier; chief forester of West Derbyshire, 1446; constable of Liverpool, 1446; sided with Henry VI in the wars of the Roses; fell at Bloore Heath.
^ Sir Richard Molyneux, first Viscount Maryborough (1593-1636), receiver-general of the duchy of Lancaster; created Viscount Molyneux of Maryborough (Irish peerage), 1628.
^ Sir Richard Molyneux Viscount Maryborough (1617?–1654?), son of Sir Richard Molyneux, first viscount Maryborough: raised two royalist regiments; defeated at Whalley, 1643, and at Ormskirk, 1644; escaped after battle of Worcester, 1661.
^ Samuel Molyneux (1689–1728), astronomer and politician; son of William Molyneux; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin. 171U: visited England and Holland: sent to Hanover: F.RA, 1712; secretary to George, prince of Wales: M.P., Bossiney, 1715, St. Mawes, 1726, and Exeter (British parliament), 1727; M.P., Dublin University (Irish parliament), 1727; successfully experimented on construction of reflecting telescope*, 1724; endeavoured to determine stellar annular parallax; lord of the admiralty, 1727; privy councillor of England and Ireland,
^ Sir Thomas Molyneux or Molinel (1631–1597), chancellor of the exchequer in Ireland; born at Calais; surveyor of victuals for the army in Ireland, 1678; chancellor of the Irish exchequer, 1690.
^ Sir Thomas Molyneux, first baronet (1661-1733), physician; brother of William Molyneux; M.A. and M.B. Trinity College, Dublin, 1683; visited London, Cambridge, and Oxford; corresponded with Locke; entered Leyden University, 1683; M.D. Dublin, 1687; F.KS., 1687; practised in Dublin; president, Irish College of Physicians, 1702, 1709, 1713, and 1720: professor of medicine, Dublin, 1717; created baronet, 1730; several of his zoological papers the first upon their subjects.
^ Sir William Molyneux (1483–1548), soldier; a leader at Flodden Field, 1513, where he took two Scottish banners; joined Derby's Sallee expedition, 1536.
^ William Molyneux (1656–1698), philosopher; brother of Sir Thomas Molyneux (1661-1733); B.A. Trinity College, Dublin; entered Middle Temple, 1675; studied philosophy and applied mathematics; surveyor-general of the king's buildings, 1684-8: F.R.S. 1685; commissioner for army accounts, 1690; M.P., Dublin University, 1692 and 1695; wrote on philosophy and optics; best known as the author of The Case of Ireland's being bound by Acts of Parliament in England stated 1698.
^ John Molyns (d. 1591), divine: M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1645; D.D., 1566; reader in Greek at Frankfurt during Queen Mary's reign; canon of St. Paul's Cathedral, 1559; archdeacon of London, 1569; endowed two scholarships at his college, Oxford.
^ Alfred Williams Momerie (1848–1900), divine; educated at City of London School and Edinburgh University; M.A., 1875; D.Sc., 1876: entered St John's College, Cambridge, 1876; B.A., 1878; M.A., 1881; ordained priest, 1879; fellow of his college, 1880; professor of logic and mental philosophy, King's College, London, 1880-91; published sermons and works on philosophy of Christianity.
^ Sir Giles Mompesson (1684–1661?), politician : M.P., Great Bedwin, 1614; suggested creation of licensing commission, 1616; made one of the commissioners and knighted, 1617; charged exorbitant fees and exacted heavy flues; gold and silver thread commissioner, 1618; surveyor of the New River Company profits, 1619; received charcoal licence, 1620; committed to the care of the serjeant-at-arms, the House of Commons having ordered an investigation of the licensing patent, 16S1; escaped to France; his sentence, degradation from knight, imprisonment for life, and a fine of 10,000*.; perto BMt"" 1 on private I.JIMIK., 1.-J3. ment in Wiltshire; possibly the original Sir Giles Overreach.
^ William Mompesson (1639-1709), hero of the 'plague at Eyam'; M.A., Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1662; rector at Eyam, Derbyshire, 1664; persuaded the people to confine themselves to the village, plague infection having reached Eyam, 1686, receiving necessaries in exchange for money placed in running water; rector of Eaking; 1669; prebendary of Southwell (1676) and York.
^ James Henry Monahan (1804–1878), Irish judge; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1823; called to the Irish bar, 1828: Q.C.,1840; solicitor-general for Ireland, 1846: attorney-general, 1847: Irish privy councillor, 1818; conducted revolutionary prosecutions, 1848: chief justice of common pleas, 1860; LL.D. Dublin, 1860; comof national education, 1861.
^ Peter Monamy (1670?–1749), marine-painter ; native of Jersey; devoted himself in London to drawing shipping; painted part* of the decorative paintings at Vauxhall, London.
^ Saint Monan (d. 876?), missionary in Fifeshire; is said to have preached in Fifeshire, and been martyred by the Danes in the Isle of May in the Firth of Forth.
^ Lord Monboddo (1714–1799). See James Burnett.
^ Sir Charles Stanley Monck, fourth Viscount Monck in Irish peerage and first Baron Monck in peerage of United Kingdom (1819-1894), B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1H41: LLJX, 1870; called to Irish bar at King's Inn, Dublin, 1841; succeeded as viscount, 1849: liberal M.P. for Portsmouth, 1852; lord of treasury, 1865-8; captain-general and governor-in-chief of Canada and governor-general of British North America, 1861; received renewal of appointment, with title of governor-general of Dominion of Canada, 1866; privy councillor of Canada, 1867; resigned office, 1868, after inaugurating the federation; created Baron Monck of Ballytrammon, 1866; G.C.M.G. and privy councillor, 1869; on commission to carry out provisions of new Irish Laud Acts, 1882-4.
^ Christopher Monck , second Duke of Albemarle (1653–1688), son of George Monck, first duke of Albemarlc; succeeded to title, 1670; K.G., 1670; colonel of foot regiment, 1673; lord-lieutenant of Devonshire and joint lord-lieutenant of Essex, 1675, and Wiltshire, 1681; colonel of the 1st horse guards and captain of all king's guards of horse, 1679: chancellor of Cambridge University, 1682; raised Devon and Cornwall militia against Moumouth, 1686; governor-general of Jamaica, 1687; died in Jamaica.
^ George Monck or Monk, first Duke of Albemarle (1608–1670), volunteered for Cadiz expedition, 1626; distinguished himself at Breda, 1637, aud in the Scottish troubles, 1640; served against the Irish rebels in command of a foot regiment; returned with Irish troops to help Charle I; taken prisoner by Fairfax at Nautwich, 1844, and imprisoned in the Tower of London; offered command in Ireland by the parliament on condition of taking the negative oath, after which he became dtntant-geoeral and governor of Ulster, 1647; captured Robert Moan, commander of the royalist Scots in Ireland, 164H; a* governor of Carrickfergus, concluded a cessation..f arms withN.-.ll, 1049; thereupon forced by ils discontented soldiers to nurrender Dundalk, 1649; proceeded to England and wua censured by parliament, t with Cromwell to Scotland, a new regiment having been formed (which became the Ooldstream guards), 1660: appointed lieutenant-general of the ordnance and left commas ler-ln-chief in Scotland, 1651; eonptetad conquest of Scotland, 1652; admiral (1662), JghUng in the three great battles which practically ended Dotflk war; resumed command of army in Scotland, IM: extended powers of civil government granted hi m . iPHJ?!*: much trU8ted b * OUver Uromwcll: otBfchard Cromwell a letter of valuable advice on Jtert death; received royalist overtures, 1669; promised to the parliament, a breach with the army aueiu inir imminent, and, on hearincr of the parliament's expulsion, expostulated with Lambert and Fleet wood; after parliament had again resumed its place at Westminster, mari-lifd slowly towards London, besieged by addresses from all parts of Englaud; ordered to make the city of Iondon indefensible; the quarrel between the city and parliament having come to a head, roused the indignation of the soldiers against the parliament by obeying this order, February 1660; demanded the issue of writs for a new parliament, and ordered the guards to admit the secluded members; elected head of a new council, February 1660: general-in-chief of the land forces and joint-commander of the navy; refused to listen to the suggestions offered by Heselrige and others of supreme IHI.MT; had entered into direct communication with Charles II, but the precise date at which he resolved to restore the king much disputed; his suggestions practically adopted by the king in the declaration of Breda, 4 April 1660: received from the king a commission as captain-general, authority to appoint a secretary of state, and letters for the city, the council, and parliament, the king's letters being presented to parliament, 1 May, and the restoration of the monarchy voted the same day; knighted on the king's arrival, made K.G., and (July 1660) created Baron Monck, Earl of Torrington, and Duke of Albemarle; had much influence in military affairs, his own regiments being retained as king's guards; had less influence in purely political and none in ecclesiastical questions; his advice of weight in the settlement of Scotland, but the withdrawal of English garrisons carried out against his wishes; lord-lieutenant of Ireland, but (1661) withdrew in favour of Ormonde; remained in London throughout the plague, 1665, maintaining order and superintending preventive measures; largely responsible for the conduct of the Dutch war; put to sea with Rupert as his colleague, 1666; defeated by the Dutch off the North Foreland, 1666, but later in the same year gained a victory, facilitated by the jealousy between Tromp and De Ruyter; called to restore order in the city after the great fire, 1666, the large ships being subsequently harboured; his orders on the appearance of the Dutch, 1667, in the Thames being neglected, eight great ships burnt in the Medway and the Royal Charles captured; first lord of the treasury, 1667; retired, 1668.
^ Mary Monck (d. 1716), poetess; daughter of Robert Molesworth, first viscount Molesworth; married George Monck of Dublin; her Marinda, Poems, and Translations published, 1716.
^ Nicholas Monck or Monk (1610–1661), provost of Eton and bishop of Hereford; brother of George Monck, first duke of Albemarle (q. v.); M.A. Wadham College, Oxford, 1633; rector of Plyintree, 1646; incumbent of Kilhampton, Cornwall, 1653; sent to Scotland to discover his brother's intentions, 1659, but failed to do so; made provost of Eton after the Restoration: D.D. Oxford, 1660; bishop of Hereford, 1660.
^ Mary Monckton , afterwards Countess of Cork and Orrery (1746–1840), daughter of John Moncktou, first viscount Galway; became known as ablue-stocking her mother's house a rendezvous of persons of genius and talent; married Edmund Boyle, seventh earl of Cork and Orrery, 1786; as Lady Cork entertained, among many notable people, including the prince regent, Canning, Byron, Scott, Sheridan, Lord John Russell, and Sir Robert Peel; possibly theLady Bellairof Beaconsfleld's Henrietta Temple and Mrs. Leo Hunter of Pickwick.
^ Sir Philip Monckton (1620?–1679), royalist; distinguished himself at Atherton Moor, 1643, and Naseby, 1645: wounded at Rowton Heath; knighted, 1644; shared command of the Yorkshire cavaliers: defeated and taken prisoner at Willoughby Field, 1648; after five monthsimprisonment received a pass to the continent; controller of the excise and customs of Dunkirk, 1661; M.P., Scarborough, 1670; sheriff of Yorkshire, 1676; committed to the Tower for writing defamatory letters, 1676; held various military appointments.
^ Robert Monckton (1726–1782), lieutenant-general; commissioned to serve in Flanders, 1742: captain, 1744; major, 1747; lieutenant-colonel, 1751: M.I. Pontefract, 1752; sent to Nova Scotia, 1752, and appointed lieutenant-governor of Annapolis Royal, 1754; reduced forts Beausejour and Gaspereau in the 1755 campaign; second in command of Wolfe's expedition to Quebec, 1759, where he was wounded; major-general, 1761; governor of New York, 1761: sailed with Ilodney, 1702: ufter surrender of Martinique, Grenada, St. Lucia, ami St. Vincent returned to England, 1763; governor of Her wick-ou-T weed, 1766: lieutenant-general, 1770; governor of Portsmouth, 1778; M.P., Portsmouth, 17791782.
^ Sir Henry Moncreiff , eighth baronet, of Tulliebole, afterwards Henny Moncrieff Wellwood (1750-1827), Scottish divine; educated at Glasgow and Edinburgh Universities; ordained minister at Blackfonl, 1771; appointed to one of the charges of St. Outbbert's, Klinlmrgh, 1776; moderator of the assembly and D.D. of Glasgow, 1785; chaplain to George III, 1793; published sermons and religious biographies.
^ Sir Henry Wellwood Moncreiff, tenth baronet (1809-1883), Scottish divine; son of Sir James Wellwood Moncreiff, afterwards Lord Moncreiff; B.A. New College, Oxford, 1831; studied divinity under Dr. Chalmers, minister of East Kilbride, 1837-52; joined free church at disruption, 1843; succeeded to baronetcy, 1851; minister of Free St. Guthbert's, Edinburgh, 1862; joint principal clerk (1855) and moderator (1869) of the free general assembly; D.I). Glasgow, 1860; wrote vindications of the free church.
^ James Moncreiff , first Baron Moncrieff of Tulliebole (1811-1895), lord justice-clerk of Scotland; son of Sir James Wellwood Moncreiff; educated at Edinburgh: called to Scottish bar, 1833; M.P. for Leith Burghs, 1851-9, Edinburgh, 1859-68, and Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities, 1868; solicitor-general for Scotland, 1850; lord advocate, 1851-2, 1852-8, 1859-66, and 1868-9; lord justice-clerk, 1869-88; dean of Faculty of Advocates, 1858-69; LL.D. Edinburgh, 1858; rector of Glasgow University, 1868-71, and LL.D., 1879: privy councillor, 1869; created baronet, 1871, and baron of United Kingdom, 1871; succeeded as eleventh baronet of Tulliebole, 1883.
^ Sir James Wellwood Moncreiff, Lord Moncreiff (1776–1851), Scottish judge ; son of Sir Henry Wellwood Moncreiff of Tulliebole; called to the Scottish bar, 1799; B.C.L. Balliol College, Oxford, 1800; sheriff of Clackmannan and Kinross, 1807; dean of the Faculty of Advocates, 1826; judge of the session, 1829; favoured catholic emancipation and strongly opposed patronage; joined free church at disruption.
^ Alexander Moncrieff (1696–1761), presbyterian minister; studied at St. Andrews and Leyden; minister of Abernethy, 1720; agitated against patronage; being suspended by the assembly, helped to form the secession church of Scotland, 1733; professor of divinity, 1742; published vindication of secession church, 1750.
^ James Moncrieff (1744–1793), military engineer; entered Woolwich, 1759; practitioner engineer and ensign, 1762; served in West Indies; sub-engineer and lieutenant, 1770; engineer extraordinary and captainlieutenant, 1776: distinguished himself at the defence of Savannah, 1779 (promoted brevet-major), and at the capture of Charlestown, 1780 (promoted brevet lieutenantcolonel): quartermaster-general to the allies in Holland, 1793; chief engineer at Valenciennes, 1793; promoted lieutenant-colonel of the royal engineers, 1793; mortally wounded at the siege of Dunkirk and buried at Osteud with military honours.
^ William Thomas Moncrieff (1794–1857), drsimatisf. clerk in a solicitor's office, 1804; associated with Robert William Elliston, 1815, William Oxberry, 1824, and Charles Mathews the elder. whom he assisted in his entertainments; opened a music shop in Regent Street, 1828: gradually became blind, and on Queen Victoria's presentation became a Charterhouse brother, 1844;Tom and Jerry dramatisation of Bpurt 'Life in London 1821, the most successful of his numerous dramatic pieces.
^ Mo-Nennius (fl. 500), bishop of Whithorn: protégé of St. Ninian; bishop of Whithorn )efore 497; master or abbat of a celebrated school at Whithorn called Monasterium Rosnatense: fell a victim to his own plot for the death of Finian, one of his pupils; author of 'Hymn of Mugint' (parts of which are embodied in the Anglican church service).
^ John Money (1762–1817), aeronaut and general; entered army, 1769; captain, 1 colonel, 1790; colonel, 1796; major-general, 1798; lieutenant-general, 180ft; general, 1814: one of the English aeronaut*, making two earliest t*, 1786.
^ Augustus Mongrédien (1807–1888), political economist and miscellaneous writer; born in London of French parent*; gradually withdrew from business and devoted himself to literary pursuits; joined National Political Union, 1831: member of Oobden Club, 1872; received a civil list pension; wrote on free trade and botanical subject*.
^ sir Monier Monier-Williams (1819–1899), orientalist; born at Bombay; came to England, 1821; educated at King's College School, London, and Balliol College, Oxford; received writership in East India Company's civil service, 1839; studied at Haileybury, 1840, but abandoned intention of going to India and entered University College, Oxford; studied Sanskrit: Boden scholar, 1843; B.A., 1844; professor of Sanskrit, Persian, and Hindustani at Haileybury, 1844-58; Boden professor of Sanskrit at Oxford, 1860; conceived plan of Indian Institute, which was founded at Oxford largely owinuto lii exertions, 1883; fellow of Balliol College, 1882-8; hon. fellow of University College, Oxford, 189*; keeper and perpetual curator of Indian Institute; hon. D.C.L. Oxford, 1875; knighted, 1886; K.C.I.E., 1887, when be assumed additional surname of Monier; published Sanskrit texts and translations and other works, including a Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1872.
^ James Henry Monk (1784-18W), bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, educated at Charterhouse School and Trinity College, Cambridge: M.A., 1807; D.D. ptr literal regias, 1822; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1805; regius professor of Greek, 1809-23; dean of Peterborough, 1822; assisted in restoration of Peterborough Cathedral: canon of Westminster, 1830; consecrated bishop of Gloucester, 1830, the see of Bristol being amalgamated with Gloucester, 1836; wrote on classical subject*.
^ Richard Monk (fl. 1434), chronologer; an Oxford chaplain who compiled chronological tables.
^ William Henry Monk (1823–1889), composer ; organist and professor of music at King's College, London, 1874, and Bedford College, 1878: lectured at London Institute, Manchester, and Edinburgh; musical editor of IHymns Ancient and Modern and many other collections.
^ Monk-Bretton, first Baron. See John George Dodson, 1825-1897.
^ Monkswell first Baron (1817–1886). See Robert Porrett Collier.
^ Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685). See James Scott.
^ Earls of Monmouth . See CAREY, ROBERT, first Euu., 15GOV-1639; CAREY, HKSRY, second EARL, 15961661; MnuDAUNT, CHARLES, first EARL of the second creation, 1658-1735.
^ Monmouth, titular Earl of. See Charles Middleton 1640?–1719.
^ Geoffrey of Monmouth (1100?-1154). See Geoffrey.
^ John de Monmouth or Monemue (1182?-1247?) lord marcher; actively supported King John against the barons: negotiated with the Imroii?, 1215; justice itinerant in Gloucestershire, 1221; built CUterciaii abbey of Grace Dieu in Wales, 1226; negotiated truce with LJywelyn, 1231; justiciar and commander of the foreign mercenaries in South Wales; defeated by Richard Marshal, 1233; witnessed confirmation of Magua Chart* and rebuilt abbey of Grace Dieu, 1236; chief bailiff of Cardigan, Carmarthen, and South Wales, 1242: defeated Davydd, 1244.
^ John de Monmouth (. 1320), partisan of Roger Mortimer, first carl of March
^ Antoixe Monnoyer (rf. 1747), flower-painter ; called 'Young Baptiste'; son of Jean Baptiste Monnoyer (q. v.); died at St. Germain-en-Laye.
^ Jean Baptiste Monnoyer , better known by the surname Baptiste (16J4-1699), flower-painter; born at Lille: decorated the French royal palaces; accompanied Ralph Montagu, afterwards duke of Montagu, to England, 1678: painted panels at Hampton Court, ***- "ft - 1 *"*&. 178
^ Alexander Monro (fl. 1715?), principal of Edinburgh University: educated at St. Andrews University: D.D. and professor of divinity, St. Andrews, IMS: principal of Edinburgh University, 1685; forced to demit his office at the revolution.
^ Alexander Monro, primus (1697–1767), physician; M.D. Edinburgh: studied at London, Paris, and (1718) Leyden; professor of anatomy and surgery to the SurgeonsCompany, Edinburgh, 1719; first professor of anatomy, Edinburgh University, 1710; attended the wounded at Prestoupans, 1745; published Osteology 17M: edited Transactions of the Medico-Ohirurgical Society, 1731.
^ Alexander Monro, secundus (1733–1817), anatomist; son of Alexander Monro primus, entered University, 1752; coadjutor to his father as rof anatomy and surgery: M.D. Edinburgh, 1755: studied at London, Paris, Leyden, and Berlin; lectured in Edinburgh, 1759-1808; the communication between the lateral ventricles of the brain called the foramen of Monrofrom his description, 1783; described accurately the bonus mucous, 1788, and wrote other medical works.
^ Alexander Monro, tertius (1773–1859), anatomist; son of Alexander Monro secundus; M.D. Edinburgh, 1797; studied at London and Paris; jointprofessor with his father, 1800; published no works of permanent value.
^ Sir David Monro (1813–1877), colonial politician ; son of Alexander Monro tertius; member of first general assembly in New Zealand, 1854; speaker, 1861, 1861-70; knighted, 1861.
^ Donald Monro (fl. 1560), known as High Dean of the Isles; parson of Kiltearn; transferred on account of his ignorance of Gaelic to Lymlair, 1574; published narrative of travels through the western isles, 1549.
^ Donald Monro (1727–1802), medical writer; son of Alexander Monro primus; M.D. Edinburgh, 1751; army physician; L.R.C.P., 1766; physician to St. George's Hospital, London, 1758-86: F.R.S., 1766; F.R.C.P., 1771; censor, 1772, 1781, 1785, and 1789; Croonian lecturer, 1774-5: Harveian orator, 1775; published works on medicine and soldiers' health.
^ Edward Monro (1815–1866), divine and author: brother of Henry Monro (1817-1891); educated at Harrow and Oriel College, Oxford: B.A., 1836; perpetual curate of Harrow Weald, 1842-60; established college for poor boys at Harrow Weald, which was pecuniarily unsuccessful; vicar of St. John's, Leeds, 1860-6; published stories, allegories, and religious works.
^ Sir George Monro or Munro (d. 1693), of Culrain and Newmore: royalist general; served under Gustavus Adolphus; commanded troops in Ireland, 1644; recalled to Scotland, 1648; followed Hamilton into England, 1648, but was not present at Preston; disbanded his troops and went to Holland; appointed lieutenant under John Middleton, first Earl of Middleton on behalf of Prince Charles, **&m*xtt*i**SuK
^ Henry Monro, Monroe or Munro (1768-1798), United Irishman; entered the linen business, 1788; the United Irishmen, 1796; chosen to command the rebels, 1798; rooted at Ballinahinch; tried by court martial and hanged.
^ Henry Monro (1791–1814), portrait and subject painter; son of Thomas Monro (1759-1833); exhibited at the Royal Academy and British Institution.
^ Henry Monro (1817–1891), physician and philanthropist; brother of Edward Monro; B.A. Oriel College, Oxford, 18?9; M.D., 1863; F.R.C.P., 1848; presidentof tin- ModiiMl Psychological Society, 1864; physician of Bethlehem Hospital, London, 1848; chief work,Remarks on Insanity 1851.
^ James Monro (1680–1752), physician; son of Alexander Monro (d. 1716?); M.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1708; M.D., 1722; F.R.C.P., 1729; studied insanity; physician to Bethlehem Hospital, London, 17281752.
^ John Monro (1715–1791), physician; son of James Monro; of Merchant TaylorsSchool, London, and St. John's College, Oxford; M.A., 1740; Radcliffe travelling fellow, 1741; studied insanity at Edinburgh and on the continent; physician to Bethlehem Hospital, 1751; F.R.C.P., 1752.
^ Robert Monro or Munro (d. 1633), styled the Baron Black; joined the Scottish corps in the German wars, 1626; colonel under Gustavus Adolphns; died at Ulm of a wound.
^ Robert Monro or Munro (d. 1680?), general ; cousin of Robert Monro, the Black Baron; served for seven years on the continent; sided with the Scots against Charles I; sent to Ireland as major-general on the outbreak of the Irish rebellion; dispersed Lord Iveagh's forces near Moira, 1642, sacked Newry, 1642, and (1642) captured Randal Macdonnell, second earl of Antrim , who subsequently escaped; relieved Sir John Clotworthy, gained a dubious advantage over Owen Roe O'Neill, and recaptured Antrim, 1643; surprised Belfast, 1644; defended Ulster against Castlehaven, 1644; defeated by O'Neill at Benburb, 1646; came to an understanding with the royalist party, but was taken prisoner by Monck and sent to England, 1648, where he was imprisoned till 1654; he thenceforth lived in Ireland,
^ Sir Robert Monro or Munro, twenty-seventh Baron and sixth Baronet of Foulis (d. 1746), served in Flanders; M.P., Wick, 1710-41; assisted Sutherland against Jacobites, 1716; commissioner for forfeited estates of highland chiefs, 1716; lieutenant-colonel of the Black Watch 1739: distinguished at Fontenoy, 1745; ordered to Scotland at the outbreak of the rebellion; killed at Falkirk.
^ Thomas Monro (1764–1815), miscellaneous writer; educated under Dr. Samuel Parr and at Magdalen College, Oxford; M.A., 1791; rector of Little Easton, 1800-15; projector and editor of Olla Podrida 1787; with William Beloe translated Alciphron's Epistles 1791.
^ Thomas Monro (1759–1833), physician and connoisseur; son of John Monro; educated under Dr. Samuel Parr and at Oriel College, Oxford; M.A., 1783; M.D., 1787; F.R.C.P., 1791, censor, 1792, 1799, and 1812; Harveian orator, 1799; physician at Bethlehem Hospital, London, 1792-1816: a patron of young artists, including Joseph Mallord William Turner and John Linnell
^ John Samuel Bewley Monsell (1811–1875), hymn-writer; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1832; LL.D., 1866; successively chancellor of the diocese of Connor, vicar of Egham, and rector of St. Nicholas, Guildford; a popular writer of hymns and religious verse.
^ William Monsell, Baron Emly (1812–1894), politician; of Winchester College and Oriel College, Oxford; moderate liberal M.P., Limerick, 1847-74; clerk of ordnance, 1852-7; president of board of health, 1857; privy councillor, 1855; vice-president of board of trade and paymaster-general, 1866; under-secretary for colonies, 1868-70; postmaster-general, 1H71-3; raised to peerage, 1874; vice-chancellor of Royal University of Ireland.
^ Messenger Monsey (1693–1788), physician; B.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1714; L.R.C.P., 1723; physician to Chelsea Hospital and chief medical adviser of the whigs; eccentric and rough in his manner.
^ George Monson (1730–1776), Indian officer and opponent of Warren Hastings; sou of Sir John Monson, first baron Monson; entered the army, 1750; lieutenant, 175 1; M.P., Lincoln, 1754-68; groom of the bedchamber to George, prince of Wales, 1756; major, 1757; went to India, 1758; distinguished himself at Pondioherry, 1760, and Manila, 1762; brigadier-general, 17G3; colonel and aide-de-camp to George III, 1769; one of the supreme council of Bengal, 1773; united with Clavering and Francis against Warren Hastings; died in India,
^ Sir John Monson, second baronet (1600–1683), royalist; son of Sir, Thomas Monson; studied law; M.P., Lincoln, 1625; K.B., 1626; undertook to reclaim some of the fens, 1638; succeeded to baronetcy, 1641; D.O.L. Oxford, 1642; negotiated surrender of Oxford to Fairfax, 1646; signal the engagement to the Commonwealth, 1652; refused to pay decimation tax, 1666; imprisoned in his own house, 1655-7; endowed a free school in South Carlton, and a hospital in Burton; published religious works.
^ Sir John Monson, first Baron Monson (1698–1748), educated at Christ Church, Oxford; M.P. for Lincoln, 1722 and 1727; K.B., 1725: succeeded to baronetcy, 1727; created Baron Mousou of Burton, 1728; commissioner of trade and plantations and privy councillor, 1737.
^ John Monson, second Baron Monson (1727–1774), son of Sir John Monson, first baron Monson: created LL.D. Cambridge, 1749; warden and chief- justice in eyre of the forests south of the Trent, 1765; resigned with Portland.
^ Robert Monson (d. 1583), judge; educated at Cambridge; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1550; M.P., Dunheved, 1563 and 1657, Looe, 1554, Newport-juxta-Launceston, 1554, Lincoln, 1558 and 1566, Totnes, 1572; serjeantat-law and justice of the common pleas, 1672; a commissioner for examination of anabaptists, 1575.
^ Sir Thomas Monson, first baronet (1564–1641), master of the armoury at the Tower of London; brother of Sir William Monson (1569-1643); educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, knighted, 1588; M.P., Lincolnshire, 1597, Castle Rising, 1603, Cricklade, 1614; created M.A. Oxford, 1605; master falconer; keeper of the armoury at Greenwich; master of the armoury at the Tower of London, 1611; created baronet, 1611; accused of complicity in the Overbury poisoning case, 1615; remained in the Tower of London till 1617; clerk for the king's bills before the council of the north, 1626.
^ Sir William Monson (1569–1643), admiral; brother of Sir Thomas Monson; matriculated from Balliol College, Oxford, 1681; went to sea, 1685; lieutenant, 1588; commanded the Margaret in the voyage to the Azores and the Canaries, 1589; prisoner in Spain, 1591-3; distinguished himself in Cadiz expedition and was knighted by Essex, 1596; commanded in the narrow seas and the Downs; vice-admiral of squadron sent to intercept a Spanish treasure fleet, 1602; admiral of the narrow seas, 1604; enforced proclamation prohibiting nations from offering violence one to another within the compass of a line drawn from headland to headland, 1605; arrested Lady Arabella Stuart as she was escaping to France, 1611; suppressed the pirates of Broad Haven in Ireland, 1614; suspected of complicity in the Overbury murder, 1616, and in consequence deprived of his command; vice-admiral of the fleet under Liudsey, which restored the sovereignty of the narrow seas to the English, 1635; author of Naval Tracts.
^ Sir William Monson , first Viscount Monson of Castlemaine (d. 1672?), regicide : son of Sir Thomas Mouson; created viscount Mouson of Castlemaine (Irish peerage), 1628; knighted, 1633; M.P., Reigate, 1640; nominated one of the king's judges, but only attended three sittings; sentenced by Parliament to degradation from his honours and titles and to be imprisoned for life, 1661; died in the Fleet.
^ William Monson (1760–1807), Indian officer; son of John Mouson, second baron Mouson; went to India with his regiment, 1780; captain, 1785: served against Tippoo, sultan of Mysore; major, 1796; lieutenant-colonel, 1797; obliged to retreat before the Mahratta chief, 1804, but employed in the final operatioua against him: M.P., Lincoln, 1806.
^ Christopher Mont, Mount, Mundt, or Montaborinus (d. 1572), English agent in Germany; entered Cromwell's service, 1531; sent to Germany to report on the political situation, 1533; continued to act as agent in Germany during Edward VI's reign; recalled under Queen Mary; regained his position on Queen Elizabeth's accession; died at Strasbourg.
^ William du Mont (d. 1213). See William de Leicester.
^ Baron Montacute (1492?-1539). See Henry Pole.
^ John de Montacute or Montagu, third Earl of Salisbury (1350?-1400), nephew of William de Montacute, second earl of Salisbury; knighted before Bourdeille, 1369; held a command in Ireland, 1394-5; privy councillor; advocated Richard H'a marriage with Isabella of France, 1896; succeeded as Earl of Salisbury, 1397; K.G.; commissioner for discharging the functions of parliament, 1398; deputymarshal of England for three years, 1398; joint-ambassador to France, 1398; accompanied Richard II to Ireland, 1399; accused on Henry IV's accession of complicity in Gloucester's death; entered into a conspiracy, 1400, and beheaded at Cirencestcr by the auti-lollard mob; author of ballads and songs, not now extant.
^ Nicholas Montacute (fl. 1466), historian: wrote.account* in verse of the popes, and of the kings and bishops of England, the first only extant.
^ Simon Dk Montacute, first Baron Montacute (d. 1317), served in the Welsh wars, 1277 and 1282; broke through the French fleet blockading Bordeaux, 1296; summoned to an assembly of the lay estates at York, 1298; served in the Scottish wars; signed the barons letter to the pope, 1301: governor of Beaumaris Castle, 1308; admiral of the fleet, 1310; employed against the Scots, 1310; guarded the northern frontier, 1316-16.
^ Simon de Montacute (d. 1345), son of William de Montacute, second baron Montacute; studied at Oxford; archdeacon of Canterbury; bishop of Worcester, 1334, of Ely, 1337.
^ Thomas de Montacute or Montague, fourth Earl of Salisbury (1388–1428), son of John de Montacute, third earl of Salisbury; K.G., 1414; joint commissioner to treat with France concerning Henry V's rights, 1414; served against France in command of the rear division of Henry V's army, and was appointed lieutenant-general of Normandy and created Earl of Pert-he, 1419; besieged Meulan, Freuay, and Meluii, 1430; marched into Maine and Anjou, 1421: governor of Champagne and Brie, 1422; distinguished himself in the relief of Crevaut, 1423, and the siege of Moutaguillon, which latter surrendered, 1424; completed the subjugation of Champagne and Maine, 1425; went to England to obtain reinforcements and petition for the payment of arrears, 1427; returned to France, 1428; after gaining many victories besieged Orleans, 1428; died at Meung of injuries received from a cannon ball at Tourelles.
^ William de Montacute , second Baron Montacute (d. 1319), son of Simon de Montacute, first baron Montacute; served continually against the Scots; commanded an expedition into Wales, 1316: seneschal of Aquitaine and Gascony, 1318; died in Gascony.
^ William de Montacute or Montagu, third Baron Montacute and first Earl of Salisbury (1301-1344), son of William de Montacute, second baron Montacute; knighted, 1325; accompanied Edward III to Scotland, 1327, and abroad. 1329; assisted in arrest of Mortimer, 1330; rewarded with some of Mortimer's forfeited lands; present at the siege of Berwick and battle of Halidon Hill, 1333; left in command with Arundel, 1335; blockaded Dunbar Castle and concluded a truce in Scotland, 1336; created Earl of Salisbury. l ** 7 8ent to declare Edward Ill's claim to the French crown and to organise a league against France, 1337; marshal of England, 1338; served in Flanders and taken prisoner to Paris, 1340: conquered and was crowned king of the Isle of Man, 1841: sent on an embassy to Carlisle, 1343; benefactor of the church.
^ William de Montacute or Montagu, second Earl of Salisbury (1328–1397), son of William de Montacute, first Earl of Salisbury.
^ Marquis of Montagu or (d. 1471). See John Neville.
^ Montagu or Montague, first Viscount (1586-1592). see Anthony Browne.
^ Baron Montagu (1492?–1588). See Henry Pole.
^ Basil Montagu (1770–1851), legal and miscellaneous writer; of Charterhouse and Christ's College, Cambridge: M.A., 1793; intimate with Coleridge and Wordsworth at Cambridge; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1798; commissioner in bankruptcy, 1806; K.C., 1835; accountant-general in bankruptcy, 1835: suggested radical reform in the existing bankruptcy procedure, and wrote on bankruptcy: published Essays and pamphlets; edited Bacon, 1825-37; died at Boulogne.
^ Charles Montagu, first Earl of Halifax (1661-1716), brother of Sir James Montagu; educated at Westminster School and Tnnity College, Cambridge, where be formed friendship with Sir Isaac Newton: M.A. and fellow of Trinity College, Oambridge: M.P., Maldon, 1689-95: clerk of the privy council, 1689; a lord of the treasury, 1692; the national debt originated by his proposal (1G92) to raise a million by life annuities: introduced bill establishing the Bank of England, which became law, 1694; chancellor of the exchequer and privy councillor, 1694; M.P., Westminster, 1W: supported bill for regulating trials in cases of high treason: introduced Recoinage Bill 165; issued the first exchequer bills to provide credit for the government when the old coins had bsen withdrawn: carried his scheme for the formation of a consolidate! fund to meet the interest on the various government loans, 1696; first lord of the treasury, 1697; resUrned his office* of chancellor of the exchequer and first lord of the treasury, 1699: auditor of the exchequer, 1700: created Baron Halifax of Halifax, 1700; impeached by the House of Commons, 1701, on account of grants obtained from William III in the names of Railton, Seager, and Montagu, in trust for himself, and for advising and protbe conclusion of the second Partition Treaty, but bis impeachment dismissed for want of prosecution: resisted Occasional Conformity Bill, 1703; next charged (1701) with neglect of his duties as auditor of the exchequer: continued out of office uring Anne's reign; first lord of the treasury on George I's accession; created K.G. and Viscount Sunbury and Earl of Halifax, 1714; lordlieutenant of Surrey.
^ Charles Montagu , first Duke of Manchester (1660?--1722), diplomatist: son of Robert Montagu, third earl of Manchester; educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and abroad; succeeded to title and estates, 1681; raised troop for Prince of Orange: fought in Ireland, 16*0: ambassador extraordinary at Venice, 1697, Paris, 1699, Venice again, 1707.
^ Sir Edward Montagu (d. 1557), judge ; educated at Cambridge; ban-inter. Middle Temple: serjeant-at-law, I Ml: knighted, 1537: chief-justice of the king's bench, ISW; aiwiatedin the examination of the Duchess of Norfolk, 1M1; transferred to the common pleas, 1545: member of the council of regency appointed by Henry VI I I's will: drafted the elnu*s In Edward VIwill in favour of I*dy Jane Grey, for which he was fined 1,000*. on Queen Mary's accession.
^ Edward Montagu, first Baron Montagu of Boughton (1560-1644), grandson of Sir Edward Montagu fq. v.; B.A. Christ Church, Oxford, 1579; student of the Middle Temple, 1580: M.P., Brackley.1601, Northampton. 160J-4, 1614, 1820-1-2; K.B., 1603; created Baron of Boughton, 1621: imprisoned as a royalist in the Tower of London, 1642; died in the Tower of London.
^ Edward Montagu (1635–1665), son of Edward Montagu, second baron Montagu; of Westminster School, Christ Church, Oxford, and Sidney Sussex College Oambridge: created M.A. Oxford, 1661: M.P., Sandwich, 1661-5; killed at Bergen.
^ Edward Montagu , second Earl of Manchester (1602-1671), son of Sir Henry Montagu, first earl of Manchester: of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge; M.P., Huntingdon, 1623 and 1625; K.B. and create! Baron Montagu of Kimbolton, but known as Viscount Miunlcvillc on his father being created Earl of Manchester, 1626: took command of a foot regiment in Essex's army, 1642: lord-lieutenant of Huntingdonshire and Northamptonshire, 1642; succeeded as Earl of Manchester, ll42; major-general of the associated counties, 1643: joined Cromwell and Fairfax in winning Horncastle fight and Lincoln, 1643: directed toregulatethe university of Cambridge, 1644; secured Lincolnshire for the parliament, 1644: marched to Fairfax's assistance at York, 1644; palpably negligent at the second battle of Newbury, 1644; charged by Cromwell in the House of Commons with neglect and incompetency in the prosecution of the war, 1644: resigned his commission, 1645: opposed the ordinance for the king's trial, 1 649: retired from public life when the formation of a commonwealth became inevitable; chancellor of the university of Cambridge, 1649-51; welcomed Charles II; one of the commissioners of the great seal, 1660: restored to his lord-lieutenancy and chancellorship, 1660; privy councillor and lord chamberlain, 1660; inclined to leniency on the trial of the regicides, 1660: K.G., 1661; made a general when the Dutch appeared in the Channel, 1667.
^ Edward Montagu or more properly Mountagu, first Earl of Sandwich (1625–1672), admiral and general at sea: raised foot regiment in Cambridgeshire and joined parliamentarian army, 1643; distinguished himself at Naseby, 1645, and the storming of Bristol, 1645; member of the council of state, 1663; conjoint general at sea with Blake, 1656; commanded in the Downs, 1657; supported Richard Cromwell, but oil his fall listened to overtures from Charles II; resigned his command, 1659, but was re-appointed jointly with Monck, 1660; sailed to Holland to convey Charles II to England; nominated K.G. and created Viscount Hinchiubroke and Earl of Sandwich, 1660; admiral of the narrow seas, lieutenant-admiral to the Duke of York and master of the wardrobe, 1660; negotiated the marriage between Charles II and Catherine of Braganza, receiving the surrender of Tangier and conducting the queen to England, 1661: distinguished himself in a battle with the Dutch fleet oft Lowestoft, 1664; captured some Dutch East Indiamen, 1665, and fell into general disfavour by his manner of dealing with the cargo; ambassador extraordinary to Madrid, concluding a treaty with Spain, 1666; president of the council of trade and plantations, 1670; second in command of the English fleet on the outbreak of the Dutch war, 1672; blown up in his ship when the fleet were surprised by the Dutch in Solebay, 1672; his body found near Harwich and buried in Westminster Abbey; Samuel Pepys was his secretary,
^ Edward Montagu , second Baron Montagu of Boughton (1616-1684). son of Edward Montagu, first baron Montagu; of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge; M P Huntingdon, 1640; treated for the surrender of Newark, 1646; conducted Charles I to Holmby House and attended him till his escape, 1647.
^ Edward Montagu (1755–1799), Indian officer; son of John Montagu (1719-1795); went out to Bengal, 1770; lieu tenant- fire worker, 1772; first lien! tenant, 1777: served in the Mahratta campaign, 1781, and ; in the Carnatic, 1782: captain, 1784; took prominent part in invasion of Mysore, 1791; lieutenant-colonel, 1794: commanded the Bengal artillery at Serinpanutam, where he was shot.
^ Edward Wortley Montagu (1713–1776), author and traveller: son of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu ; was sent to Westminster School, from which M ran away several times, and then to the continent in I charge of a keeper: studied Arabic and European lan, guagec: held a commission in the army of the allies, : 1745; M.P., Huntingdon, 1747; secretary at the congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748; M.P., Bossiney, 1754-62; travelled in Italy, 1762, and Egypt and the Holy Land; returned to Italy, 1775, and died at Padua: published , Reflections on the Rise and Fall of the Antient Republics, 1759, an historical didactical essay.
^ Mrs Elizabeth Montagu (1720–1800), authoress and leader of society; nei Robinson; married Edward Montagu, grandson of the first Earl of Sandwich, 171:; nought to make her husband's bouse the mitral jxunt of union for all the intellect and fashion of the nirtnlis, 1750; held evening assemblies, at which literary topics were discussed; the epithet blue stocking appli"! to
^ James Montagu (176S-1794), navy captain; son of John Montagu (1719-1796); lieutenant, 1771; her; lost her husluuid, 1775; built a mansion at Sunlit-ford after plans by NVyatt, 17-S1, and Montagu HOII-. at tincorner of Portinan Square, London, denned ly.lames Athenian) Stuart, where she entertained Cieorge III and his queen, 1791; she contributed three dialogues to Lyttletou's Dialogues of the Dead 1760, and attacked Voltaire in An Essay on the Writings and Genius of Shakespear 1769; four volumes of her letters published by her nephew, 1809 and 1813.
^ Frederick Montagu (1733–1800), politician; of Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1767; bencher, 1782; M.P., Northampton, na talium, 1673: D.D. per lUertu regitu 1686; fellow. 1759-67, Higham Ferrers, 1768-90; lord of the treasury, I 1674; master of Sherburn Hospital, Durham, 1680;
'^ James Montagu or Mountague (1568?-1618), bishop of Winchester; Dean of Worcester, 1604; bishop of Bath and Wells, 1608-16; bishop of Winchester, 1616; edited and translated the works of James L, 1616; brother of Sir Henry Montagu, first earl of Manchester; of Christ's College, Cambridge; first master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, 1595; dean of Lichfield, 1603; dean of
^ Sir James Montagu (1666 - 1723), judge; barrier, Middl,- Triiipl,-; M.I, Tnv-ny. ItJft. Ifci-r; knitfhuil, 17U5; y.0.,170*; solicitor-general, a:,, 1698; 1707; attorney-general, 1708-10; first baron of the exchequer, 172J. commander, 1773; carried home despatches announcing capture of Rhode island, 1776; served In Channel and pran.l l!,-t, 17M; East Indies, 1782, and with the killed In the battle off Ushant.
^ John Montagu (1655?-1728), divine; son of Edward Montagu, first earl of Sandwich; educated at Trinity College, Cambridge; M.A. jure 1782 and 1783; member of the committee which pi the articles of Warren Hastings's impeachment, 1787; privy councillor, 1790; retired from public life, 1790.
^ George Montagu , second Earl of Halifax (1716-1771). See Dunk.
^ George Montagu , fourth Duke of Manchester (1737-1788), M.P., Huntingdonshire, 1761; succeeded to dukedom, 1762; appointed lord-lieutenant of the county and collector of the subsidies of tonnage and poundage in London, 1762; lord of the bedchamber, 1763-70; sided with the colonies in the disputes preceding the American war of independence, but opposed the Roman catholic relief bill of 1778; lord chamberlain and privy councillor, 1782; named ambassador to France to treat for peace, 1783; resisted Pitt's commercial treaty, 1786. prebendary of Durham, 1683; master of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1683; vice-chancellor of Cambridge University, 1687; dean of Durham, 1699.
^ George Montagu (1751–1815), writer on natural history.
^ Sir George Montagu (1750–1829), admiral ; son of John Montagu (1719-1795); lieutenant In navy, 1771; commander, 1773; served with distinction on the North American station: rear-admiral, 1794; unsuccessfully attempted to intercept the French provision convoy, 1794; vice-admiral, 1795; admiral, 1801; commander-inchief at Portsmouth, 1803; G.C.B., 1815.
^ George Brudenell Montagu (formerly Brudenell), Duke of Montagu of a new creation, and fourth Earl of Cardigan (1712–1790), succeeded his father as fourth Earl of Cardigan, 1732: on the death of his father-in-law, John Montagu, second duke of Montagu, 1749, took name and arms of Montagu; K.G., 1762; received dukedom of Montagu, 1766; appointed governor to the Prince of Wales, 1776; master of t the army, 1745; plenipotentiary at Breda, 1746, and at Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748; first lord of the admiralty, 1748; with Ansou's help detected abuses and instituted stringent reforms; dismissed, 1751; again nominated first lord of the admiralty and one of the principal secretaries of state, 1763; his reputation permanently sullied by the part he took in the prosecution of Wilkes; postmaster-general, 1768; returned to his poet at the admiralty, 1771, and began to employ the vast patronage of the office as an engine for bribery and political jobbery, in consequence of which, when war broke out, 1778, the navy was found inadequate and the naval storehouses empty; Sandwich islands named after him; retired from public life on the fall of the North administration, 1782.
^ John Montagu, second Duke of Montagu (1688 ?-1749), courtier; son of Ralph Montagu, first duke of Montagu; succeeded as second dake, 1709; K.G., 1719; was granted the Islands of St. Vincent and St. Lucia, 1722, but failed In his attempt to establish a footing: grand master of the order of the Bath, 1726; master-general of the ordnance, 1740; raised regiment of horse Montagu's CarabineersX 1746 (disbanded after Culloden).
^ John Montagu , fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718-1792), educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge; toured on the continent and in the East, 1737-9; F.R.S., 1740; lord commissioner of the admiralty, 1744 ; appointed captain in the Duke of history; captain in the army during the war with the Bedford's foot regiment: aide-de-camp and colonel in American colonies; devoted himself at Easton Grey to scientific study; chief works,The Sportsman's Direc tory 1792,Ornithological Dictionary 1802, andTea tacea Britanuica 1803.
^ John Montagu (1719–1795), admiral ; lieutenant in the navy, 1741; commander, 1746; rearadmiral, 1770; Commander-in-chief on the North American station, 1771-4; vice-admiral and commander-in-chief at Newfoundland, 1776; admiral of the blue, 1782; commander-iii-chief at Portsmouth, 1783-6; admiral of the red, 1787.
^ John Montagu (1797–1853), colonial official ; son of Edward Montagu (1766-1799); ensign, 1814; lieutenant, 1815; captain, 1822; private secretary, j the horse, 1776; governor of Windsor Castle; privy councillor and lord lieutenant of Huntingdon.
^ Sir Henry Montagu , first Earl of Manchester (1563?-1642), judge and statesman; of Christ's College, Cambridge; barrister, Middle Temple: M.P., Higham Ferrers 1601, London, 1604 and 1614; recorder of London i 1824-7, to (Sir) George Arthur when lleutennntand knighted, 1603; K.C., 1607; serjeant-at-law and king's governor of Van Diwnen's Laud; was clerk of excite serjeant, 1611; opened case against Earl and Countess of I an d legislative councils, 1827-9; colonial treasurer, 1*32: Somerset colonial secretary, 1834; suspended from office owing to us chief-justice of the king's bench condemned Sir Walter ! difference with the governor, Sir John Franklin, Ralegh 1618 lord high treasurer of England, 1620:; 142; colonial secretary at Cape of Good Hope, 18 created Baron Montagu of Kimbolton and Viscount; till death; left colony owing to ill-health, 1861; dial in Mandeville, 1620; appointed master of the court of wards London. He greatly Improved the financial condition and placed at the head of the Virginian commission, 1624; of C ape Colony. Suppl. 111. 1 created Earl of Manchester, 1626; on the legislative WAW Aftff council for the colonies, 1634: a commissioner of the j treasury, 1635; one of the guardians of the realm during Charles I's absence, 1641; published Contemplatio Mortis et Immortalitatis 1631.
^ Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689–1762), writer of Letters; daughter of Evelyn Pierrepont, afterwards fifth earl and first duke taught herself Latin at an early age: married (1712) Edward Wortley Montagu, M.P. for Huntingdon, commissioner (1714-15) of the treasury, a" d ambassador to mssoner -, CousUi.tinople, 1716; went to Constantinople with her husband, and on her return to England (1718) Introduced the practice of Inoculation for small-pox; became Jeader of society: quarrelled with Pope, who had professed a; her favour courted by Young: A.. with Sarah, duchess of Marlboroneh; y 17S9: settled in Avignon, 1742; moved ...: iHj * ttltl;it V, nice: roturn..i to on her husband's death, 1761: author of Town -iCourt Poems 1716,
^ Ralph Montagu , first Duke of Montagu (1638?-1709), son of Edward Montagu, second baron Montagu of Boughton; master of the horse to the Duchess of York; iSbMsIdoV extraordinary to Louis XIV, 1669; Durcbased the mastership of the great wardrobe, 1671; prWyoouncillor. 17J; again ambassador extraordinary to Louis XIV. 1676; unsuccessf ully intrigued for the post of secretory of state; being denounced by the Duchess of Cleveland, returned to England without permission, to IfiKck out of the privy council (1678) and as ambassador; negotiated with the French __r. offering to procure Danby's fall within six _i; his papers seiied; produced two letters, which voted as sufficient ground for Danby's impeach,1678: escaped arrest after the dissolution of parlia ,..,1678: unwccesBinlly endeavoured to get Monmouth declared Prince of Wales; retired to France, 1680; succeeded as Baron Montagu, 1684, and returned to England on the accession of James II; took up William's cause at the revolution: privy councillor and created Viscount Monthermer and Earl of Montagu, 1689; the mastership of the wardrobe restored to him; several lawsuits concerning the Albemarle property caused by his marriage with Elizabeth Cavendish, widow of Christopher Monck, second duke of Albemarle, 1692; became Marquis of Monthermer and Duke of Montagu, 1705.
^ Richard Montagu or Mountague (1577-1641), controversialist and bishop; of Eton and King's College, Cambridge; M.A., 1602; B.D., 1609; assisted Sir Henry Savile in his literary work; fellow of Eton, 1613: dean of Hereford, 1616; exchanged deanery for a canonry of Windsor, 1617; archdeacon of Hereford and chaplain to James 1, 1617; prepared an answer to Baron ins, issued aa Analecta Ecclesiasticarum Exercitationum 1622: published Diatribte upon the first part of the late History of Tithes 1621; answered Matthew Kellison's Gag for the New Gospel with A New Gagg 1624, in Appello Caesarem 1625; vindicated his teaching from the charge of Arminianism and popery; committed to the custody of the serjeant-at-arms in consequence of a hot debate in the House of Commons: his punishment petitioned for by the House of Commons; appointed by Charles I bishop of Chichester, 1638; a bitter pamphlet against him addressed to the House of Commons, 1629; endeavoured to recover the alienated estates of bis diocese; diligent in procuring obedience to church discipline: published a book on the Eucharistic Sacrifice, 1638; according to Panzani, considered reunion with the Roman church quite possible; bishop of Norwich, 1638.
^ Robert Montagu, third Earl of Manchester (1634-1683), son of Edward Montagu, second earl of Manchester; M.P., Huntingdonshire, 1660 and 1661; sent on a mission to France, 1663; gentleman of the bedchamber, 1666; died at Montpellier.
^ Walter Montagu (1603?–1677), abbot of St Martin near Pontoise; son of Sir Henry Montagu, first earl of Manchester: educated at Sidney Sussex College. Cambridge, and on the continent: employed by Buckingham on a secret mission to France, 1624 and Ifttt; continued in secret service in France, 1627-33; became Roman catholic, 1635; collected catholic contributions to the royalict army; imprisoned in the Tower of London, 1643-7; exiled, 1649; became abbot of St. Martin near Poutoise; resigned in favour of Cardinal Bouillon at the request of the French government. 1670, but continued to enjoy the revenues; published a comedy, verses, and theological and political works.
^ Sir William Montagu (1619?-1706), judge; son of Bdward Montagu, first baron Montagu of Boughton; educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge: barrister, Middle Temple, 1641; MJ. Huntingdon, 1640: Cambridge University, 1660; attorney-general to Cuarlw ll's queen, 166J; s-crjcnut-at law and lord chief baron of the exchequer, 1676: removed from the bench on his refusal to give an unqualified opinion in favour of the prerogative of dispensation, 1686; assessor to the convention. 1689.
^ William Montagu (1720?–1757), naval captain; brother of John Montagu, fourth earl of Sandwich ; lieutenant, 1740; commander, 1744: distinguished in the action of 3 May 1747; M.P., Huntingdon, 1745, Bossiney, 1752.
^ William Montagu, fifth Duke of Manchester (1768-1843), governor of Jamaica; son of George Montagu, fourth duke of Manchester; gazetted lieutenant, 1787; colonel in the army, 1794; lord-lieutenant of Huntingdonshire, 1793; governor of Jamaica, 1808; reforms made in the law courts and post office during his governorship, 1814; alleviated the distress caused by the hurricane and floods, 1815; the Jamaica slaves pacified by his personal influence during the insurrection of the slaves in Barbados; returned to England, 1827; postmaster-general, 1827-30; voted against the Reform Bill; died in Rome.
^ Baron Montague (1492?–1539). See Henry Pole.
^ Henry James Montague (1843?–1878), actor; his real name Mann; held an appointment in the Sun Fire office; appeared in London at Astley's Theatre, 1863, the St. James's, 1864, the Prince of Wales's, 1867, and the Princess's, 1868; partner in the Vaudeville, 1870-1; sole lessee of the Globe, 1871-4; excelled in juvenile parts; went to America and died at San Francisco,
^ George Montaigne or Mountain (1569–1628), archbishop of York; M.A. QueensCollege, Cambridge, 1593; fellow, 1591; attended Essex as chaplain to Cadiz, 1596; professor of divinity at Gresham College, London, 1607; master of the Savoy and chaplain to James I, 1608; incumbent of Cheam, 1609; dean of Westminster, 1610; bishop of Lincoln, 1617; lord high almoner, 1619; bishop of London, 1621; enthusiastic supporter of Laud; bishop of Durham, 1627; said to have secured the primacy of York by a witty remark, 1628. He founded two scholarships at Queens' College, Cambridge.
^ Henrietta Skerrett Montalba (1856–1893), sculptor; first exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1876; devoted herself mainly to portrait or fancy busts, and worked mostly in terracotta; died at Venice.
^ Robert De Monte (1110?–1186). See Robert.
^ Stephen Monteage (1623?–1687), merchant and accountant; agent to Christopher Hatton, first viscount Hatton; did much to bring double entry into general use; published books on double entry.
^ Barons Monteagle . See STANLEY, EDWARD, first BARON, 1460V-1623; PARKKR, WILLIAM, fourth BARON, 1575-1622.
^ Monteagle of Brandon, first Baron. See Thomas Spring-Rice, 1790–1866.
^ George Cunningham Monteath (1788–1828), physician and oculist; studied in Glasgow; licensed by the R.C.S.; surgeon to Northumberland militia, 1809-13; physician and oculist in Glasgow: published Manual of the Diseases of the Human Eye 1821.
^ Sir Thomas Monteath (1787–1868). See Sir Thomas Monteath Douglas.
^ Sir Moses Haim Montefiore , first baronet (1784-1885), philanthropist and centenarian; amassed a fortune as a stockbroker and retired, 1824; sheriff of London and knighted, 1837; secured a firman from the sultan placing Jews on the same footing as all other aliens, 1840; obtained abrogation of ukase for removal of Jews into the interior of Russia, 1846; received baronetcy, 1846; collected and distributed fund for relief of sufferers by Syrian famine, 1855; founded girls school and hospital at Jerusalem, 1855: raised funds for the Jewish and Christian refugees at Gibraltar. 1860; obtained from the sultan of Morocco an edict giving equality to the Jews, 1864; interceded on behalf of the Moldavian Jews, 1867: visited Jerusalem for the seventh time, 1875; wrote a narrative of his visit for private circulation.
^ Robert Monteith (A 1621–1660). See Menteith.
^ William Monteith (1790–1864), general, Indian army, diplomatist, and historian: lieutenant iu Madra-; engineers, 1809; captain, 1817; colonel, 1839; accompanied Sir John Malcolm's embassy to Persia, 1810; commanded against Russians, lslu-13: employed to ascertain the boundary between Persia and Turkey, 1821, and between Persia and Russia, 1828; left Persia, 1829; chief engineer at Madras, 1832; majorgeneral, 1841; retired from service, 1847; lieuu-nantgeneral, 1854: wrote books on geography and the Russian campaigns of 1808-9 and 1826-8.
^ Lola Montez (1818–1861). SeeMarie Dolores Eliza Rosanna Gilbert.
^ Richard de Montfichet (d. 1268), justiciar; one of the twenty-five barons appointed to enforce Magua Oharta; justice itinerant for Essex and Hertfordshire, 1226; baron of the exchequer, 1234; justice of the forest for nineteen counties, 1237; sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire, 1242-6.
^ Almeric of Montfort (d. 1292?), son of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester _ v -l: canon and treasurer of York, 1265; lost these preferments on bis father's fall, 1265; went to Italy, 1268; chaplain to the pope; assumed title of Earl of Leicester, his brother Guy i-rinir an outlaw, 1272; refused permission to return to England, 1273; sued Edmund Mortimer, the treasurer of York, before the official of Paris, 1274; captured at Bristol, 1276; imprisoned for six years and liberated on condition of abjuring the realm, 1282.
^ Eleanor of Montfort (1252–1282), daughter of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester; exiled to France, 1265; married by proxy to Llywelyn ab Gruffydd, prince of Wales, 1275; captured and imprisoned till 1278; married to Llywelyn on his submission to Edward 1, 1278.
^ Guy of Montfort (1243?–1288?), son of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester; shared command at Lewes, 1264; wounded and taken prisoner at Evesham, 1265; escaped to France, 1266; governor of Tuscany, 1268; with his brother Simon murdered Henry of Cornwall at Viterbo, 1271, in revenge for his father's death; excommunicated and outlawed, 1273; bought his freedom, 1274; captain-general of the papal forces, 1283; captured at Catania, 1287; died in a Sicilian prison.
^ Henry of Montfort (1238–1265), son of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester; accompanied MB father to Gascony, 1252; knighted by Prince Edward, 1260; represented barons at Mise of Amiens, 1264; commanded on Welsh border, 1264; seized Worcester, 1264; led van at Lewes, 1264; constable of Dover Castle, governor of the Cinque ports, and treasurer of Sandwich, 1264; fought and fell at Evesham.
^ Simon of Montfort, Earl of Leicester (1208?-1265), son of Simon IV of Montfort I'Amaury (Normandy); born in Normandy; agreed with his elder brother Almeric to exchange his share in their continental patrimony for the earldom of Leicester, the heritage of their English grandmother; went to England, 1229; found that the estates had been given to the Earl of Chester, who, however, acknowledged Simon's right to them and petitioned the king to restore them, 1231; unable to support the rank and dignity of an earl, although he officiated as grand, seneschal at the queen's coronation, 1236, an office belonging to the earldom of Leicester; married Eleanor, sister of Henry IU, 1288; went to Rome to obtain the pope's dispensation, the marriage being an ecclesiastical offence, as Eleanor had taken a vow of perpetual widowhood; formally invested with the earldom of Leicester, 1239; quarrelled with Henry III concerning a debt, 1239; crusader, 1240; returned to Europe, 1242, and helped Henry III in Poitou; commissioner to answer the king's demand for money, 1244; induced (1248) to undertake the government of Gascony on condition of having absolute control; his high-handed severity, at first successful, followed by a rising in Gascony, 1251; besieged chief malcontents at Castillon and took the town, fmviiiL.- the rebel leaden one by one to make their peact: after a second rising Henry III beard complaint* against Simon at Westminster; ho was accused of all sorts of oppression and violence; denied some of toe charges and claimed that his severity was justified by the otter lawIBMMM of the Gaseous: the accuser* agreeing to no settlement, Simon was acquittal; returned to Gascony to tind the truce broken and prepare! to fight Uastoo de Bfem, 1252; yielded to Hour. should resign bis governorship, 1252; withdrew to France; his help in quelling the revolt rtats lli-nry III, 1253; envoy to Scotland, 1254, 1255, 1257, and 1258, and to Italy. 1257; one of the commissioners of administrative reform, who drew up the 1 Provisions of Oxford 1258: attacked by Henry III in council, 12C(i; withdrew to France, 1261, Henry having proclaimed his intention of ruling as be pkswwtl: n. moued to England as its leader by the parliament, which had denounced the king as f:lse to bis oatb and proclaimed war on all violators of the 1'rovinions,* 1268; agreed with the other barons to refer the dispute to the arbitration of St. Louis of France, whose decision, the 'Mise of Amiens(1264), quashed theProvisions bat recognised popular rights; defeated the royalisto and captured the king at the battle of Lewes (14 May 1264); being by theMise of Lewesvirtually governor of the king and kingdom summoned (1264) a parliament (January 1265), not only of churchmen, barons, and knighte, but also two citizens from every borough in England; quarrelled with Gilbert de Clare, the young (ninth) earl of Gloucester, who thereupon joined Prince Edward and the marcher lords: killed in the resulting battle at Evesham, 4 Aug. 1265. He was not the inventor of the representative system, nor the creator of the House of Commons, but a champion of righteousness rather than a reformer of government, a hero rather than a statesman.
^ Simon of Montfort , the younger (1240–1271), son of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester; knighted by Prince Edward, 1260; defended Northampton, 1264, but was captured by Henry III; released after Lewes (1264), but reached Evesbam after the battle and withdrew to Kenil worth, 1265, where he was forced to submit; escaped over sea, 1266; took part with his brother Guy of Montfort in the murder of Henry of Cornwall at Viterbo, 1271; died at Siena.
^ Sir Alexander de Montgomerie, of Ardrossan, first Baron Montgomerie (d. 1470?) grandson of Sir John Montgomerie; privy councillor, 1425; joint-governor of Cantyre and Knapdale, 1430; commissioner to England and sent on various important embassies; keeper of Brodick Castle, 1444; lord of parliament, 1445.
^ Alexander Montgomerie (1556?–1610?), Scottish poet; brother of Robert Montgomerie (d. 1600); held office in the Scottish court, 1577; styled captain; became laureate of the court; travelled on the continent, 1586; imprisoned abroad and his pension withheld, a protracted lawsuit resulting; wrote, besides miscellaneous poems, The Cherrie and the Slae (first edition printed, 1597), which has long been popular; his Flyting betwixt Montgomery and Polwart published by Andro Hart, 1621.
^ Alexander Montgomerie or Seton, sixth Earl of Eglinton (1588–1661), originally known as Sir Alexander Seton; succeeded his cousin Hugh, fifth earl of Eglinton, who, having no issue, made a tiou and settlement of the earldom and entail on provided he took the name and arms of Moutgomerie, 1612 (confirmed by the king, 1615); petitioned against the prayer-book and assisted in the preparations of the national covenant; privy councillor of Scotland, 1641; commanded Scottish regiment of horse for the English parliament; distinguished himself at Marston Moor, 1644; on the execution of Charles I supported the recall of Charles II and the policy of Argyll; betrayed to Cromwell, 1651; detained in Edinburgh Castle, but afterwards allowed the liberty of Berwick; bis estates sequestered for two years; included in Cromwell's Act of Grace.
^ Alexander Montgomerie , ninth Earl of Eglinton (1660?–1729), grandson of Hugh Montgomerie, seventh Earl of Eglinton; educated at St Andrews; privy councillor and a lord of the treasury as ninth earl, 1701; Soot 1710 and 1713: supported bill in Scotland and applying clergy: raised and discipliuni the
^ Alexander Montgomerie, tenth Earl of Eglinton (1713-1769), son of Alexander Montgomerie, of Eglinton: purchased the sheriftMiij) .., 1748: governor of Dumbarton Castle, 1759: lord of the bedchamber to George III: strongly opposed to the optional clause in the Scottish Bank Act and to the aeumulaUon of the public debt: published Inquiry hrto the Origin and Consequences of the Public Debt 1764: representative peer for Scotland, 1761 and 1768: hot by Mungo Campbell, an excise officer, perhaps acci,;,,.,,
^ Archibald Montgomerie, eleventh Earl of Eglinton (1726-1796), son of Alexander Montgomerie, ninth earl of Eglinton; raised regiment of Highlanders aiK* was appointed lieutenant-colonel commandant, 1767; served In America: colonel, 1769; succeeded to earldom, 1769; lieutenant-general, 1777.
^ Archibald William Montgomerie , thirteenth Earl of Eglinton and first Earl of Winton in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812-1861), born at Palermo: succeeded his grandfather, Hugh Montgomerie, twelfth earl of Eglinton, 1819; lord-lieutenant of Ayrshire, 1842; one of the whips of the protection party, 1846; lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 1852; privy councillor, 1852 (February to December) and 1858-9; K.T., 1853: created Earl of Wiuton, 1859; held tournament at Bglinton Castle, 1839, described in Disraeli's Endymion; lord rector of Aberdeen and Glasgow, 1852; president of the Burns commemoration, 1844; D.C.L. Oxford, 1868,
^ Hugh Montgomerie, third Baron Montgomerie and first Earl of Eglinton (1460?–1545), grandson of Sir Alexander Montgomerie, first baron Montgomerie: was privy councillor," 1489: created Earl of Eglinton, 1506; guardian of the infant James V, 1513: justice-general of the northern parts of Scotland, 1527; one of the council of regency, 1536.
^ Hugh Montgomerie, third Earl of Eglinton (1531?-1585), great-grandson of Hugh Montgomerie, first earl of Eglinton; student of St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, 1662; visited Mary Stuart in France aud returned in her train, 1560; supported Mary's Roman catholic policy; bad no connection with Darnley's murder; opposed Mary's marriage to Both well; joined her after her escape from Lochleven; fought for her at Langside, 1648; subscribed his obedience to the regent, 1571; endeavoured to secure toleration for Romanists, 1573; privy councillor, 1578; subscribed order for prosecution of the Hamiltons, 1579: one of the assize for Morton's trial, 1581; formally approved Ruthven raid, 1682.
^ Hugh Montgomerie, seventh Earl of Eglinton (1613-1669), son of Alexander Montgomerie, sixth Earl of Eglinton (q. v.); student of Glasgow University, 1628; opposed Charles Fs ecclesiastical policy; colonel under Leslie at Newburn; failed to seize Tynemouth, 1640; engaged in northern campaign under Middleton, 1646; defeated by Huntly at Aberdeen, 1646; disqualified for public service until 1660 for being accessory to the engagement; taken prisoner, 1651; excepted from Cromwell's Act of Grace, 1654.
^ Hugh Montgomerie , twelfth Earl of Eglinton (1739-1819), captain in the army during the American war; major in the western fencibles, 1788; M.P., Ayrshire, 178089: inspector of military roads in Scotland 1796; 1 789; inspector of military roads in Scotland, 1 789; colonel west lowland fencibles, 1793; succeeded to earldom, representative peer of Scotland, 1798 and 1802; created Baron Ardrossan of Ardrossan in the United Kingdom, 1806; K.T.; lord-lieutenant of Ayrshire: commenced a harbour for Ardrossan, 1806; composed popular in.
^ Sir John Montgomerie, ninth of Eaglesham and first of Eglinton and Ardrossan (d. 1398?), succeeded his father, c. 1380; obtained baronies of Eglinton and Ardrossan by his marriage; distinguished htmaelf at Otterburn, 1388.
^ Robert Montgomerie (d.1609), titular archbishop of Glasgow; brother of Alexander Montgomerie (1566?-1610?); minister at Cupar, 1562, Dunblane, 1667, and Stirling, 1672; presented to the archbishopric of Glasgow, 1581; censured and interdicted from taking the office by the geueml assembly; huving entered Glasgow church with an armed force, was excommunicated by the presbytery of Edinburgh; his excommunication was declared void by parliament, 1584; resigned bishopric, 1587; pastor of Symington, 1588, of Ayr, 1589.
^ Robert Montgomerie (fl. 1684), parliamentary and afterwards royalist officer: son of Alexander.Montgomerie, sixth earl of Eglinton; educated at Glasgow University; fought at Marston Moor, 1644; commanded under Middleton, 1646; joined western whigamores in march on Edinburgh, 1648: after the recall of Charles II, 1650, was employed on the royalist side; fought as majorgeneral aud captured at Worcester, 1651; escaped from the Tower of London, 1664; arrested and confined in Edinburgh Castle: again escaped, 1657; lord of the bedchamber to Charles II; imprisoned for his presbyterian sympathies, 1665-8.
^ Thomas George Montgomerie (1830–1878), colonel, royal engineers, and geographer; second lieutenant, Bengal engineers, 1849; assisted in surveying plain of Chach, 1853,and Karachi, 1864-5; first lieutenant, 1854; given charge of the trigo-topographical survey of Jauin and Kashmir, 1855-64; captain, 1868; appointed to the Himalayan survey in Kumaon and Gurhwal, 1867; trained natives, who passed freely to and fro as traders, it being impossible for European officers to extend the survey without the risk of political complications; responsible for the survey of the route to Yarkand, 1863, and the discovery of the upper valley and source of the Brahmaputra: officiated as superintendent of the great trigonometrical survey of India, 1870-3: major, 1872: lieutenant-colonel, 1874; retired as colonel, 1876; F.R.S.; contributed to scientific periodicals papers on the native explorers travels and the geography of India.
^ Earls of Montgomery . See HERBERT, PHILIP, first EARL, 1584-1650; HERBERT, HENHY, sixth EARL, 1693-1751; HERBERT, HENRY, seventh EARL, 1734-1794; HERBERT, GEORGE AUGUSTUS, eighth EARL, 1759-1827.
^ Countess of Montgomery . See Anne Clifford. 1590–1676.
^ Henry Montgomery (1788–1865), founder of the remonstrant synod of Ulster; M.A. Glasgow, 1807; pastor of Dunmurry, near Belfast, 1809; head-master of Belfast Academical Institution, 1817-39; moderator of the synod, 1818; strongly opposed Henry Cooke's attempt to render presbyteriau discipline more stringent; adopted a remonstrance 1829, the first meeting of the remonstrance synod being held, 1830: advocated catholic emancipation and Irish disestablishment; elected by the combined remonstrance synod, Antrim presbytery, and Muuster synod professor of ecclesiastical history and pastoral theology, 1838; an original editor of the Bible Christian; contributed Outlines of the History of Presbyteriauism in Ireland to the Irish Unitarian Magazine 1846-7.
^ Sir Henry Conyngham Montgomery , second baronet (1803-1878), Madras civil servant; educated at Eton and Haileybury; went to India, 1825; succeeded to baronetcy, 1830; sent on special commission to Rajahmundry district, 1843, and recommended utilisation of waters of the Godavery for irrigation (see COTTON, SIR ARTHUR THOMAS); secretary to government in revenue and public works department, 1843-50; chief secretary, 1850; member of governor's council, 1855-7; original member of new council of India in London, 1868-76; privy councillor, 1876.
^ Hugh of Montgomery , second Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1098). See Hugh.
^ Hugh Montgomery , third Viscount Montgomery of the Ards and first Earl of Mount Alexander (1623?–1663), succeeded his father as viscount, and was appointed to command his father's regiment, 1642; commander-in-chief of the royalist army in Ulster, 1649; seized successively Belfast, Antrim, and Carrickfergus; surrendered to Cromwell, and was banished to Holland; life master of ordnance in Ireland, 1660; created Earl of Mount Alexander, 1661.
^ Sir James Montgomery or Montgomerie, tenth Baronet of Skelmorlie (d. 1694), politician; imprisoned for harbouring covenanters, 1684; visited Holland in connection with the Invitation to William, prince of Orange; M.I, Ayrshire, 1689; organised The Club political society; went to London with his confederates, but William 111 having d.--limd to listen to their complaints, joined the Jacobite- in tin- Montgomery plot; confessed on promise of indemnity; was imprisoned for writing against the government, but c IGM; died at St. Germain.
^ James Montgomery (1771–1854), poet; clerk and book-keeper to theSheffield Register 1792, becoming a contributor to and finally editor of the paper, which was renamed theSheffield Iris and became Montgomery's property, 1795; imprisoned for libel, 1795 and 1796; sold his paper, 1825; lectured on poetry at the Royal Institution, 1830 and 1831. His best-known hymninclude For ever with the Lord * Songs of praise the Angels sang and Go to dark Gethsemaue and among his poems are The Wanderer of Switzerland 1806,The West Indies 1809, The World before the Flood 1812, Greenland 1819, and The Pelican Island 1826.
^ Sir James William Montgomery , first baronet (1721-1803), Scottish judge; called to the Scottish bar, 1743; sheriff of Peeblesshire, 1748; joint solicitorgeneral, 1760; sole solicitor-general, 1764; lord advocate, 1766: M.P., Dumfries burghs, 1766. Peeblesshire, 1768; introduced measure for reform of entails, 1770; created lord chief baron of the Scottish exchequer, 1775; resigned his iudgeship and was created baronet, 1801.
^ Jemima Montgomery (1807–1893). See Baroness von Tautphoeus.
^ Philip of Montgomery (d. 1099). See Philip.
^ Richard Montgomery (1736–1775), major-general; of St. Andrews and Trinity College, Dublin; entered the army, 1756; captain, 1762; served in Canada, 1759, and Cuba, 1762; sold out of the army, 1772; settled on the Hudson river; became brigadier-general in the American army, 1775; took (1775) Fort Chamblai and St. John's, but was killed in an attack on Quebec.
^ Sir Robert Montgomery , eleventh Baronet of Skelmorlie (1680-1731), projector of a scheme for colonisation in America: served in war of Spanish succession, 1702-13; granted land in South Carolina, 1717; recommended as governor, 1718.
^ Robert Montgomery (1807–1865), poetaster; wrote religious poems (including The Omnipresence of the Deity 1828, and Satan 1830) which were extravagantly praised in the press, and severely criticised by Macaulay in the Edinburgh Review 1830; B.A. Lincoln College, Oxford, 1833: M.A., 1838: curate of Whittlngton, 1835; incumbent of St. Jude's, Glasgow, 1836; minister of Percy Chapel, St. Pancras, London, 1843.
^ Sir Robert Montgomery (1809–1887), Indian administrator; appointed to the Bengal civil service, 1827; transferred to the Punjab: commissioner of the Lahore division, 1849; disarmed the sepoys at Lahore and Mean Meer, 12 May 1857, and warned Ferozepore, Mooltan, and Kangra of the mutiny: chief commissioner of Oudh, 1858; lieutenant-governor of the Punjab, 1869-66; K.O.B., 1859; G.C.S.I., 1866; member of the council of state for India, 1868.
^ Roger of Montgomery , Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1093?). See Roger.
^ Walter Montgomery (1827–1871), actor; his real name Richard Tomlinson; born at Long island, America; acted in London, 1863; acted with Helen Faucit and Mrs. Kendal: made some reputation in America and Australia; committed suicide.
^ William Montgomery (1633–1707), historian: educated at Glasgow and Leyden Universities; M.P., Newtownards, 1661; high sheriff of Down, 1670; chief works, Incidental! Remembrances of the two Ancient Families of the Savadges first printed. 1830, The Narrative of Gransheogh, Memoires of William Montgomery of Rose mount, co. Down and Memoir* of the Montgomery! of Midland and Scotland, first printed, 1869.
^ Ralph de Monthermer earl of Gloucester and Hertford (d. 1325?), a squire of Gilbert de Clare, earl of Glouceste, whose widow he married, 1297, and whose titles he bore in right of his wife; served in Scotland, 1298, 1303, 1304, and 13u6; received earldom of Athol, 1806, but surrendered it, 1807; keeper of castle* in Wales, 1807; wanlen and lieutenant for K.1...,,. 1! in Scotland, 1311 and 1312; taken prisoner at Baunockburn. 1314; warden of the royal forest south of the Trent, 1320.
^ Hervey de Montmorency (fl. 1169-1176). See Mount-Maurice.
^ Sir James Gabriel Montresor (1701–1776), director and colonel, royal engineers; matron, 1717; practitioner-engineer, 1781; ensign, 1781: lieutenant, 1787; engineer extraordinary, 1742; engineer at Port Mahon, 1743-7; chief engineer at Gibraltar, 1747-64; chief engineer of the expedition to North America under Majorgeneral Braddock, 1754; prepared roads over the Alleghany mountains, 1766; surveyed Lake Champlaiu ami strategic vicinity, 1756; major, 1767; director and lieutenant-colonel, 1768; designed and constructed Fort George, 1759; superintended erection of new powder magazines at Pnrfleet, 1763-6; chief engineer at Chatham, 1769; colonel, 1772.
^ Sir John Montresor (1736–1788?), major, royal engineers; son of James Gabriel Montresor; born at Gibraltar; accompanied his father to North America, 1754; wounded at battle of Du Quesne, 1765: sub-engineer, 1759; took part in reduction of Canada: captainlieutenant, 1765; chief engineer in America, 1775; captain and engineer in ordinary, 1776; constructed Philadelphia lines of defence; retired, 1779.
^ Montrose, Dukes of. See LINDSAY, DAVID, first DUKE, 1440 ?-1495; GRAHAM, JAMES, first DUKE of the second creation, d. 1742; GRAHAM, JAMES, third DUKE, 1755-1836; GRAHAM, JAMES, fourth DUKE, 17991874.
^ Montrose, Marquises of. See GRAHAM, JAMES, first MARQUIS, 1612-1660; GRAHAM, JAMEB, second MARQUIS, 1631 7-1669; GRAHAM, JAMEB, fourth MARQUIS, d. 1742.
^ Montrose, Earls of. See GRAHAM, JOHN, third Earl 1547?-1608 ; GRAHAM, JAMES, fifth EARL, 1612–1650.
^ Donald Moodie (d. 1861), commander, royal navy, and colonial secretary hi Natal: entered navy, 1808; lieutenant, 1816; emigrated to Cape Colony. 1816; resident magistrate at Fort Francis, 1826, at Graham's Town, 1828; protector of slaves in the eastern district, 1830-4: superintendent of the government bank. Cape Town, 1840; secretary and colonial treasurer of Natal, 1846-61; published works on the history of the Cape; died at Pietermaritzburg.
^ John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie (1797–1869), soldier; brother of Donald Moodie; second lieutenant, 1813; first lieutenant. 1814; wounded at Bergen-op-Zoom, 1814: joined his brothers James and Donald in South Africa, 1814-24: emigrated to Upper Canada; captain of militia on the Niagara frontier. 1837; sheriff of Vittoria, Ontario, 1839; wrote on the wars in Holland, 1814; published descriptions of sports and life in the Bush, 1835 and 1862.
^ Mrs Susannah Moodie (1808–1886), authoress : sister of Agnes Strickland; married John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie; published poems and stories.
^ John Moody (1727?-1812), actor ; his real name Cochran; first acted in Jamaica; in London, 1769; acted chiefly at Drury Lane; retired, 1786; excelled in comic characters.
^ Richard Clement Moody (1813–1887), colonial governor; born in Barbados; entered Woolwich, 1827: second lieutenant In the royal engineers, 1880; for some years at St. Vincent; first lieutenant, 1836; professor of fortification at Woolwich, 1888; first governor of the Falkland islands, 1841; captain, JLR., 1847: returned to England, 1849: Ueutenant-.-oloiicl, 1856: brevet-colonel, : British Columbia, 1H6S; home, 1863. retired as major-general.
^ Francis Graham Moon, first baronet (1796-1871), print seller and publisher; placed with the book and print teller Tugwell, whose business he subnnenUr Durchased; joined the nrm Moon, Boys fe Graves J53 M; iw3 raprodnoed urn of tte tart work* pi WOkie. Bastlake, Landseer.and others; sheriff of London, 184S; aklennan, 1844: lord mayor, 1864; created baronet, ;.,s
^ William Moon (1818–1894), inventor of Moon's embossed type for the blind; became totally blind, 1840; ; blind children, and constructed (1845) a system of d type differing from former systems in almost discarding contractions: issued several publica tbe bible, in his system, which he extended IO foreign languages, beginning with Irish and Chinese; F.R.G.&, 1862: fellow of Society of Art*, 1859; LL.D. 1871; advocated and assisted in forming and lending libraries for the
^ Peter Moone ( fl. 1648), poet ; author of ' A short Treatise of certayne Thinges abused in the Popysh Church
^ Edward Moor (1771-1848), writer on Hindu mythology; cadet under the East India Company, 1782; lieutenant 1788; served with the Mahratta army, 1790-1; wounded at Doridroog and Gadjmoor, 1791; brevet-captain, 1796: garrison storekeeper at Bombay, 1799-1806; member of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta, 1796; F.R.S., 1806; F.S.A, 1818; wrote principally on Hindu mythology and other Indian subjects.
^ James Moor (1712–1779), professor of Greek: distinguished himself in classics and mathematics at Glasgow University: private tutor; librarian of Glasgow University, 1743: professor of Greek, Glasgow, 1745-74; rice-rector, 1761: LL.D., 1763; edited classical authors for the Foolif press, and wrote on classical subjects.
^ Michael Moor (1640–1726), provost of Trinity College, Dublin; studied at Nantes and Paris: prebendary of Tymothan, 1686; provost of Trinity College, Dublin, 1689; his deposition procured by the Jesuits; censor of books at Rome; rector of Paris University, 1702; principal of the College de Navarre; professor of Greek and Latin philosophy at tbe College de France; helped to remodel the university, and to found the college, of Cambray; wrote against tbe Cartesian philosophy; died in Paris.
^ Robert Moor (1568–1640), chronographer ; of Winchester College and New College Oxford; M.A., 1595; D.D., 1614; perpetual fellow of New College, 1589-97; rector of West Moon and vicar of Bast Meon, 1597; prebendary of Winchester, 1613; published a long Latin poem intended as a universal chronology, 1595.
^ Sir Thomas de la Moor (fl. 1327–1347). See More.
^ William Moorcroft (1765?–1825), veterinary nrgeon and traveller: studied veterinary science in France: settled in London, where he realised an ample fortune, bat lost it over patents; veterinary surgeon to tbe Bengal army, 1808; crossed the Himalaya and ntamlnfri tbe sources of the Sutlej and Indus, 1811-12explored Lahore and Cashmere, 1819-22; visited Bokhara 1816; died at Andekhul: a summary of his travels published, 1841; wrote also on veterinary surgery. 0011.
^ Albert Joseph Moore (1841–1893) ": M bS WXft v: subject* at tbe Royal Academy, 1857-9, jecto.1861-6; devoted himself entirely to rnUve pictures from 1866; noted for his diaphanous draperies.
^ Anne Moore (fl. 18130, the 'fasting woman of Tutbury'; nee Pegg; married a farm servant, James Moore, ; arrived at Tutbury, c. 1800; originally compelled to fast by poverty, she afterwards trailed on 1 her fame as a * fasting woman; confessed the fraudulencc of her fasts in 1813.
^ Arthur Moore (1666?–1730), economist and politician; born in Ireland; studied trade questions; M.P., Grimsby, 1695-1715; high steward of Grimsby, 1714-30; director of the South Sea Company; comptroller of army accounts, 1704; lord commissioner of trade and plantations, 1710; responsible for the reciprocal tariff clauses in the treaty of commerce, 1712, which were eventually cancelled; charged before the South Sea Company with being privy to clandestine trade, 1714; censured and declared incapable of further employment, 1714; held advanced views on trade questions,
^ Aubrey Lackington Moore (1848–1890), writer on theology; of St. Paul's School, London, and Exeter College, Oxford: M.A., 1874; fellow of St. John's College, Oxford, 1872-6; rector of Frenchay, 1876-81; tutor of Keble College, Oxford, 1881: select preacher at Oxford, 1885-6, Whitehall, 1887-8; hon. canon of Christ Church, Oxford, 1887; contributed to Lux Mundi 1889; published scientific and philosophical works.
^ Sir Charles Moore , second Viscount Moore of Drogheda (1603-1643), son of Sir Garret Moore, viscount Moore of Drogheda; succeeded his father, 1627; energetically set about repairing the fortifications of Drogheda, and endeavoured to procure assistance from government against the rebels, 1641; distinguished himself at the siege and was active in suppressing tbe Meath rebellion, 1642~; commissioner to hear the grievances of the confederate catholics, 1643; advanced against Owen O'Neill at Portlester, where he was killed.
^ Charles Moore , sixth Earl and first Marquis of Drogheda (1730-1822), entered the army, 1765; M.P., St. Canice, 1756-8; succeeded as earl, 1758; governor of Meath, 1759; lieutenant-colonel, 1769; colonel, 1762; secretary to the lord-lieutenant, 1763; lord justice, 1766; governor of Queen's County, 1767; lieutenant-general, 1777; general, 1793; field-marshal, 1821; M.P., Horsham, 1776-80; K.P., 1783: created Marquis of Drogheda, 1791; joint postmaster-general, 1797-1806.
^ Charles Moore (1815–1881), geologist : F.G.S., j 1854; discovered the Rhsetic beds and founded the ! Museum at Bath Institute; contributed papers to geological and scientific societies.
^ David Moore (1807–1879), botanist : migrated to Ireland, 1828; assistant in Dublin University botanic i garden; director of Glasuevin botanic garden, 1838; published botanical papers.
^ Dugald Moore (1805–1841), Scottish poet ; bookseller in Glasgow; published lyrical poems, including 'The African 1829, and The Bard of the North 1833.
^ Sir Edward Moore (1530?–1602), constable of I Philipstown; went to Ireland, c. 1659; sheriff of Louth, I 1571; constable of Philipstown, 1576; commissioner for concealed lands and ecclesiastical causes, 1577; knighted, 1579; Irish privy councillor, 1589; negotiated with the Earl of Tyrone and acted as commissioner for the pre I servation of the peace of Leimster, 1599 and 1601.
^ Edward Moore (1712–1757), fabulist and dramatist; failed as a linen draper; patronised by George Lytteltou, first baron Lyttelton, and Henry Pulham; editor of The World a satirical periodical, 1763-7: published Fables for the Female Sex 1744, The Trial of Selim the Persian 1748,The Foundling 1748,Gil Bias 1751, and The Gamester 1753; probably assisted by Garrick.
^ Edwin Moore (1813–1893), water-colour painter ; ! son of William Moore (1790-1861); taught painting at York.
^ Eleanora Moore , otherwise Nelly (d. 1869), actress; most successful at the Haymarket Theatre, London, with Sothern.
^ Sir Francis Moore (1558–1621), law reporter: commoner of St. John's College, Oxford, 1574; member of New Inn; entered Middle Temple, 1580; autumn reader, 1607; counsel iin.l uiilcr-steward of Oxford University, 1612; created M.A. Oxford, 1612; serjeant-at-law, 1614; knighted, 1616; M.P., Boroughbridge, 1588-9, Reading, 1597-8, 1601, 1604-11, and 1614; invented the conveyance known as lease and release. His law reports (1663) extend from 1512 to 1621.
^ Francis Moore (1667–1715?), astrologer and almanac-maker; physician, astrologer, and schoolmaster in Lambeth; published an almanac prophesying the weather, 1699, to advertise his pills; published the Vox Stellarum (Old Moore's Almanac, 1700).
^ Francis Moore (fl. 1744), traveller: entered service of Royal African Company, 1730; factor at Joar, 1732; assisted in establishing the colony of Georgia, 1735-6 and 1738-43: wrote descriptions of the interior of Africa and Georgia.
^ Sir Garret Moore , first Baron Moore of Mellifont, first Viscount of Drogheda (1560 ?1627), son of Sir Edward Moore; commissioner for arranging matters with Tyrone, 1594, 1596, and 1598; constable of Philipstown, 1602; Irish privy councillor, 1604: accused of complicity in Tyrone's schemes by Howth, 1607; fully acquitted, 1609; undertaker In the Ulster plantation; M.P., Dungannon, 1613; created Baron Moore, 1615, and Viscount Moore, 1G21.
^ Sir George Moore (1553–1632), lieutenant of the Tower of London.
^ George Moore (1806–1876), philanthropist ; came to London, 1825; traveller for a lace house; partner in Groucock, Copestake fc Moore, 1829; devoted himself to philanthropic work: died from the effects of an accident at Carlisle.
^ George Moore (1803–1880), physician and author ; studied at Paris with Erasmus Wilson: M.R.C.S., 1829; M.D. St. Andrew?. 1841; M.R.C.P., 1869; physician in London; publishedThe Lost Tribes and the Saxons 1861, and other works of religious and medical character.
^ George Belton Moore (1806–1875), painter ; drawing-master at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich: wrote on perspective.
^ George Henry Moore (1811–1870), Irish politician; educated at Oscott College, Birmingham, and Christ's College, Cambridge: M.P., co. Mayo, 1847: a leader of the tenant-right movement; unseated, 1867; elected unopposed, 1868.
^ Sir Graham Moore (1764–1843), admiral : son of John Moore (1729-1802); entered navy, 1777; lieutenant, 1782: commander, 1790: seized four treasure ships off Spanish coast, 1803; escorted Portuguese royal family to Brazil, 1807: served in Walcheren expedition, 1809; rear-admiral, 1812; K.O.B., 1816; lord of the admiralty, 1816-20; vice-admiral, 119; comnmnili-r-iiichief in the Mediterranean and G.C.M.G., 1820: G.C.B n 1836; admiral, 1837: commander-in-chief at Plymouth, 1839-42.
^ Sir Henry Moore , first baronet (1713–1769), colonial governor: born in Vere, Jamaica; studied at Leyden; trained in the militia; lieutenant-governor of Jamaica, 1755-62; allayed quarrels between the two houses of legislature: suppressed slave rising, 1760; created baronet, 1762: governor of New York, 1765; suspended the Stamp Act; tried unsuccessfully to determine the question of boundary with Massachusetts, 1767; died at New York.
^ Henry Moore (1732–1802), Unitarian minister and hymn-writer; became minister successively of Dulverton,1756; Modbury, 1757, and Liskeard, 1787; secured by Priestley as a contributor to hi? Commentaries and Essays; wrote essays, lyrical poems, and hymns.
^ Henry Moore (1751–1844), Wesleyan minister and biographer: originally a wood-carver; converted to methodism, 1777; John Wesley's assistant, travelling companion, and amanuensis, 1784-6 and 1788-90; one of John Wesley's literary executors, and entrusted hy him with joint-authority at City Road Chapel: with Thomas Coke wrote a life of John Wesley, 1792; after obtaining access to Wesley private papers published a more valuable biography, 1824-5.
^ Henry Moore (1831–1896), marine- painter; MM of William Moore (1790-1861), by whom he was taught painting: exhibited at Jtoyal Academy from 1863, British Institution, 1856-65, and at Suffolk Street gallery from 1865; R.A., 1893.
^ James Moore (1702–1734). See James Moore Smythe.
^ James Moore or James Carrick (1763-1834) surgeon; son of John Moore (1719-1808); studied London; M.ok, 179J: medicine In Rdlnborgh and director of the national IN..; wrote two accounts of his brother. Sir John Moore (1761 1809), and medical work*. xxxviii. 857)
^ John Moore (d. 1619), divine: of University College, Oxford: rector of Knaptoft, 1686, of Shear-by, 1615: published A Target for Tillage 1611, and a theological work.
^ John Moore (1595?–1667), son of John Moore (d. 1619); of Exeter College, Oxford; rector of Knaptoft, 1638, of Lutterworth, 1647; preached and wrote against enclosures.
^ John Moore ( rt. 1669), author of ' Moses Revived,' 1669.
^ John Moore (. 169), curate of Brislington : published episcopalian sermons.
^ Sir John Moore (1620–1702), lord mayor of Loudon; gained wealth in East India trade: alderman, 1671: sheriff of London and knighted, 1672; lord mayor, 1681: supported the court party in London: M.P. city of London. 1686: benefactor to city charities and to Christ's Hospital (president, 1681): founded and endowed Appleby grammar school, 1697; rebuilt Grocers Company's Hall, London, 1682, of which company be was master,
^ John Moore (1646–1714), bishop successively of Norwich and Ely; grandson of John Moore (1695 ?-1667) : M.A. Clare College, Cambridge, 1669; D.D., 1681: incorporated D.D. Oxford, 1673; fellow of Clare College, 1 1667-77; canon of Ely, 1679: held two rectories in London; bishop of Norwich, 1691-1707, of Ely, 1707; presided, as visitor of Trinity College, Cambridge, at Hentley's trial, a draft sentence of deprivation being found among his papers. His library, which was famous throughout Europe, was bought by George I and presented to Cambridge University. He was a munificent patron of Clare College Library.
^ John Moore (1642?-1717), dissenting minister : of Brasenoee College, Oxford; curate of Long Burton, Dorset, 1662; became a dissenter, 1667; pastor of Christ Church Chapel, Bridgwater, 1676.
^ John Moore (fl. 1721), dissenting minister : kept a seminary at Bridgwater and wrote a defence of the Deity of Christ 1721.
^ Sir John Moore , first baronet (1718–1779), admiral ; entered navy, 1729: lieutenant, 1738: commander, 1748: distinguished himself in the action with L'Etenduere, 1747: commodore and commander-in-chief on the Leeward islands station, 1766; convoyed General Hopton to Martinique, 1759; assisted in the reduction of Guadeloupe 1759; rear-admiral, 1762; commander-in-rhief in the Downs; created baronet, 1766; K.B., 1772; admiral, 1778.
^ John Moore (1729–1802), physician and man of letters; studied at Glasgow; surgeon's mate in the Duke of Argyll's regiment serving in Holland, 1747; studied at Paris and London: practised in Glasgow, 1711; M.D. Glasgow, 1770; travelled with Dougla*, eighth duke of Hamilton, 1772-8; publishedA View of Society and Manners in France, Switzerland, and Germany 1779, andA View of... Italy 1781: publishedZeluco 1788, Bdward 1796, and Mordaunt 1800, three noveta; in France, 1792: published journal of Paris disturbances, 1798 and 1794: published an account of the French revolution, 1795; edited the works of his friend and patient, Smollett, with memoir, 1 797.
^ John Moore (1780–1805), archbishop of Canterbury: M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1751: private tutor to the sons of the second Duke of Marlborough: of Durham, 1761: canon of Christ Church, l-dBMiof Cntrburv. 1771: t,i-ho,, of Ban:Uhop of Canterbury, l"
^ Sir John Moore (1761-1809), lieutenant-general; son of John Moore (1729-1802) q. v.; ensign, 1776: r*ntain-lleutenant, 1778; served in the American war, M P. Llnllthgow, Selkirk, Lanark, and Peebles iMinriuL 1784-90 malor. 1786: lieutenant-colonel, 179t: rt to Oontato interview General Paoli: assisted the redaction of the French garrisons there: adjuuntHmienil. 1794: recalled to England by reason of Smutesbetween the military and naval forces, 1796: bSJiooloneU with looal rank of brigadier-general; itothsWert Indies, 1796; under Sir Ralph AbercrombT attacked St. Lucia, 1796; left in command of the Wand: re-estmbltohed order and security: major-general, 1798: ordered to Holland, 1799: wounded t Egmont-op*ee. 1799- colond-commandant, second battalion 52nd foot, 1799 served in Mediterranean, 1800, and Egypt, 1801 * distinguished himself before Alexandria and Cairo, 1801 colonel, 1801; introduced a new system of drill and ivre in the Shorncliffe camp:K.B., 1804; lieutenant- j 1806: held Mediterranean command, 1806; I _ _;r Sir Harry Burrard to Portugal, 1808; com-, mander-in-ohief on Burrard's recall: decided to transport his troops by land from Lisbon to Corufia, 1808: de. partly in consequence of want of supplies, to reInto Portugal, when he was requested by Sir i Stuart (1808) to come to the defence of Madrid; junction with Baird at Majorga, 20 Dec. 1808, to with hi a march of the enemy brought news that Napoleon had already entered Madrid and cut off bis own retreat Into Portugal: commenced bis historic retreat over difficult country in midwinter to Oorufta, arriving there on IS Jan. 1809, and began the embarkation 16 Jan.: mortally wounds i. on the arrival of the French, who noon appeared: lived to hear that the French were defeated: buried at midnight in the citadel of Comfia, 16 Jan. 1809. A temporary monument placed over his grave by the Spanish commander, Marquis de la Romana, was converted into a permanent one by the prince regent, 1811.
^ John Moore (1742–1821), biblical scholar : of Merchant Taylors School, London, and St. John's College, Oxford; B.A., 1763: LL.B.: prebendary of St. Paul's, London, 1766: rector of Langdon Hill, Essex. 1798; assisted Kennicott in collating Hebrew manuscripts of the OH Testament: published works on the Old Testament.
^ John Bramley Moore (1800–1886). See Bramley-Moore.
^ John Collingham Moore (1829 - 1880), ' painter: son of William Moore (1790-1851); exhibited at the Royal Academy Italian scenes and portraits, of children.
^ John Francis Moore (d. 1809), sculptor; native of Hanover: executed monuments to Mrs. Catherine Macaulay, Earl Ligonier, Robert, earl Ferrers, and others, i
^ Sir John Henry Moore , second baronet (1756–1780), poet; son of Sir Henry Moore q. v.l; born in Jamaica; of Eton and Emmanuel College, Cambridge; M.A., 1776: acquainted with Edward Jerningham and Ledy Milter of Bath Easton: published The New Paradise of Dainty Device* 1777.
^ Sir Jonas Moore (681?–1679), mathematician : clerk to Dr. Bnrghill, chancellor of Durham: mathematical tutor to the Duke of York, 1647; surveyor of Fen drainage system, 1649. publishing an account, 1685; : to report on ferttficatkmsof Tangier. 1663; knighted: -n, 1868: published Arith" the Matbematicks MW w mpwrv w loroncauon* 01 i ar .- OMMfsi of tt... nrdnan--. 1 mettck,- 1WO, a New System of ( northamoQs. 16*1), and other work
^ Jonas Moore (1691?-1741) military engineer; probably grandson of Sir Jonas Moore (q. v.); probationer, 1709: sub-engineer at Gibraltar. 1711; chief engineer and commander-in-cuief of artillery train, 1720; ntvdirector of engineers and major, 1722: distinguished " at siege of Gibraltar, 1727: chief engineer of expedition to Spanish America, 1740; mortally wounded ,1'intitf attack on Carthagena.
^ Joseph Moore (1766–1851), Birmingham benefuctor: acquired wealth in the button trade at Birmingham: founded a dispensary; established Birmingham Oratorio Choral Soc.ety, 1808; agitated for erection of the town Imll (1H32-4); induced Mendelssohn to compose 'St. Paul (given at the festival, 1837) and Elijah (performed, 1846).
^ Joseph Moore (1817–1892), medallist and diesinker: die-sinker's apprentice in Birmingham; partner in a business which manufactured papier-mache and metal articles, 1844-56; executed numerous pri.e and commemoration medals; his medal, bearingSalvator Mundi'of Da Vinci on the obverse and Christus Consolator of Scbeffer as the reverse, 1846, much praised by Scheffer.
^ Peter Moore (1753–1828), politician : amassed a fortune in the East India Company: radical M.P., Coventry, 1803: known as the most adroit manager of private bills: lent his name as director to companies with such freedom that he was obliged to fly to Dieppe to escape arrest, 1825; gave up nearly all his property; died at Abbeville.
^ Philip Moore (ft. 1573), medical writer; practised physic and chirurgery; wrote on medicinal herbs; published Almanack and Prognostication for xxxiiii. yeares 1573.
^ Philip Moore (1705–1783), Manx scholar ; rector of Kirk Bride and master of Douglas school; revised the Manx translation of the bible and prayer-book and religious pieces.
^ Richard Moore (1619–1683), nonconformist divine; B.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1640; preached at Worcester and Alvechurch; published sermons.
^ Richard Moore (1810–1878), politician: originally a wood-carver, began young to take part in radical politics: acquainted with and assisted Robert Owen, Sir Francis Burdett, Lovett, Collins, Henry Hetherington, and James Watson; worked for the promotion of electoral purity, the chartist cause, and the abolition of newspaper stamps.
^ Robert Ross Rowan Moore (1811–1864), political economist; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1836: barrister, Gray's Inn, 1837; intimate with Oobden and Bright: joined the Anti-cornlaw League: a valuable speaker in favour of free trade in England, Scotland, and Ireland; unsuccessfully contested Hastings, 1844.
^ Samuel Moore (. 1680–1720), draughtsman and ; drew plates of the coronation of James II and engraver; drew plates of William and Mary.
^ Sir Thomas Moore (d. 1735), playwright : admitted at Gray's Inn, 1670: of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1674; knighted, 1716; his tragedy, Mangora, King of the Timbusians acted, 1717.
^ Thomas Moore (d. 1792), teacher of psalmody : taught music at Manchester, 1750: precentor and psalmody teacher at Glasgow, 1755-87; kept a bookseller's shop in Glasgow; edited collections of psalms.
^ Thomas Moore (1779–1852), poet; entered at Trinity College, Dublin, 1794, and Middle Temple, 1799; admiralty registrar at Bermuda, 1803; discovered the office to be a sinecure, and travelled through the States on his way back to London; became the national lyrist of Ireland by his publication of Irish Melodies 1807-34 (with music by Sir John Stevenson); inspired by the failure of the Prince of Wales as regent to support catholic emancipation to write airily malicious lampoon; in verse, which were collected into a volume called The Twopenny Post Bag 1813; acquainted with Byron and Leigh Hunt; acquired a European reputation by his 'Lalla Rookb 1817; rendered liable for 6,000l. by the defalcations of his deputy at Bermuda: took refuge abroad, visiting Italy with. Lord John Russell; given his memoir? by Byron at "Venice; returned to England, the debt to the acmiralty being paid, 1822; excited" much reprehension by hisLoves of the Angels 1823; destroyed Byron's memoirs, and on his death wrote a graceful life of Byron (1830); edited Byron's works; received a literary pension, 1835, to which a civil hat pension was added 1*5..his last work, "I'll,- History of IrelandfoTrdner-; Cabinet Cyclopaedia 1846. Moore also wrotePoems by the late Thomas Little 1801, Odes and Eoistles 1806. 'National Airs 1H15,Sacred Song 1816,The Vudire F:imily in 1'ari.i, 1 1818,The Fudges in England(oublishcd, 1835), and Rhymes on the Road and Fables for the Holy Alliance 1823 (the last four under the pseudonym of Thomas Brown the younger); first collective edition, 1840-1.
^ Thomas Moore (1821 -1887), gardener and botanist; assisted in laying out out Regent's Park gardens, London; curator of the Apothecaries Company's garden, Chelsea, 1840; edited numerous botanical publications; P.L&. 1 v, i; wrote chiefly on British ferns.
^ William Moore (1590–1659), librarian; MA Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, 1613- fellow" 113: university librarian, 1663: contributed to the Obsequies to the Memorie of Mr. Edward King 1638.
^ William Moore (1790–1851), successful as a portrait-painter in oils, water-colour, and P 88 ** 1
^ John Moorehead (d. 1804), violinist and composer; brought to London by Thomas Dibdin, 1794 engaged at Sadler's Wells; at Covent Garden Theatre, 1798; became insane: was sailor, afterwards bandmaster on board H.M.S. Monarch; with Attwood, Reeve, and Braham composed theatre music; committed suicide.
^ Constantine Richard Moorsom (1792-1861), vice-admiral; brother of William Scarth Moorsom; entered navy, 1809; lieutenant, 1812; commander, 1814; devised a new mortar for bombs, first used in tbe bombardment of Algiers (1816): received post rank, 1818; senior officer at Mauritius; flag-captain to his father, then commander-in-chief at.Chatham, 1825-7; rearadmiral, 1851; vice-admiral, 1857; director and chairman of London and North Western Railway; published Principles of Naval Tactics 1843.
^ William Moorsom (1817–1860), cousin of Constantiue Richard Moorsom; served as lieutenant in the first China war, as captain in the Black Sea and Crimea; O.B.; inventor of the Moorsom shell with percussion fuse, and of thedirectorfor concentrating a ship's broadside; published two naval works.
^ William Robert Moorsom (18341868), son of William Scarth Moorsom; ensign, 1862; lieutenant, 1853; served in the siege of Lucknow as aide-de-camp to Havelock; helped forward the relief of Lucknow by his skilful plans; killed at Lucknow.
^ William Scarth Moorsom (1804–1863), captain; civil engineer: brother of Oonstantine Richard Moorsom; ensign, 1821; lieutenant, 1825; captain, 1826; served in Nova Scotia: deputy quartermastergeneral; sold out of the army, 1832: employed in laying out many railway systems in England and Ireland: his plans for the railway bridge over the Rhine at Cologne adopted, 1850; sent to Ceylon to report on the feasibility of a railway to the highlands of Kandy, 1886; published an account of Nova Scotia and papers on engineering.
^ Philip Morant (1700–1770), historian of Essex ; born in Jersey; B.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1721; curate of Great Waltham, Essex, 1724; M.A. Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, 1729; chaplain to the English church at Amsterdam, 1732-4; patronage conferred on him by the bishop of London; held cures of Oolchestei and Aldham conjointly; F.S.A., 1755; prepared for the press the ancient records of parliament (1278-1413); chief works,The History and Antiquities of Colchester 1748, and History and Antiquities, of the County of Essex 1760-8; published also theological and historical works.
^ Moray or Murray, Earls of. See RANDOLPH, Sm THOMAS, tirst EARL of the Randolph family, d. 1332; KAXDDU-H, JOHN, third EARL, d. 1346; STEWART, JAMB, first EARL of the Stewart family, 1499 ?-1544; STEWART, , first BARL of a new creation, 1M1?-70: STEWART, JAM w, second KARL, d. IMS; STEWART A i h KARL, rf. 1701.
^ Gilbert of Moray (d. It46).
^ Morcar or Morkere (fl. 1066), earl of the Northumbrians; submitted to William the Conqueror and joined io a rebellion against William tbe Conqueror, 1068 made submission and was pardoned; joinedtDsurratain Isle of Ely; on itc surrender coommittSt? tSTcuSS BwNmt io Bonmodj; tnuMtend Io wTn Chester prison,
^ Mordaf Hael (U. Trat GtomoDfl North British prin.-c: on,- of the three princes wbowwt to avenge upon Arfon the death of Klidyr Mwynfawr. taai M
^ Charles Mordaunt, third Earl of Peterborough and first Earl of Monmouth of the second creation (1658-1735), admiral, general, and diplomatist; son of John Mordaunt, viscount Monlaunt (1827-1675) ; served in tbe Mediterranean, 1674-7 and 1678-9, j and on shore at Tangier, 1680: active member of the parliamentary opposition, 1680-6; went to Holland and intrigued against James II; commanded Dutch squadron in West Indies, 1687; privy councillor on William Ill's accession, 1689; made lord of the bedchamber, 1689, and first lord of the treasury, 1689; created Earl of Monmouth, 1689; one of the queen's council of nine 1689; accompanied William III to Holland, 1691 and 1692; endeavoured to incriminate Marlborougb, Russell, and Shrewsbury in Sir John Fenwick's plot, 1696; ordered to the Tower of London for three months; succeeded liis uncle as third Earl of Peterborough, 1697; advocated the impeachment of Somers; declined command of an inadequate expedition to Jamaica, 1702; helped Somers (1702) to translate the Olynthiacs and Philippics of Demosthenes; appointed joint-commander with sir ClowdUlv Shovell of the expeditionary force to Spain. 17.V; surprised Montjuich and compelled the surrender of Barcelona, deemed impregnable, 1706, on which the Archduke Charles made a formal entry and was proclaimed king of Spain, 12 Oct. 1705; proceeded to Valencia, leaving Barcelona at the mercy of the French Marshal de Tease, who was, however, obliged to abandon the siege on the arrivu! (1706 ) of tbe English fleet: remained at Valencia; ordered by King Charles, who had turned aside towards Aragoii, to join him with every available man; having no means of transport, arrived with only four hundred dragoons; decided to go to Italy to arrange with the Duke of Savoy for a combined attack on Toulon, September 1706; negotiated a loan at ruinous interest without authority; returned to Spain, but was recalled to. England to explain his conduct, 1707; charges against him at the official inquiry not adopted by the House of Lords, 1708; ordered to render an account of money received and expended; inquiry into his conduct renewed without effect, 1711; sent on special embassies to Vienna, Frankfort, and Italy, 1712; E.G., 1713; ambassador extraordinary to Italian princes, 1713; recalled on tbe accession of George 1, 17K; travelled for the sake of his health: said to have married Anastasia Robinson,the singer, 1722; corresponded with and addressed verses to Mrs. Howard; patron of letters and science; numbered among his friends Swift, Pope, Arbuthnot, and Gay; died at Lisbon.
^ Henry Mordaunt, second Earl of Peterborough (1624?–1697), cavalier; educated at Eton; served in the parliamentary army; deserted to Charles I, 1643; raised the royal standard at Dorking, 1647, but was defeated and wounded; escaped to Antwerp, 1647; governor of Tangier, 1661; resigned, 1662; escorted Mary of Modena to England, 1673; privy councillor, 1674; suspected of complicity in the Popish plot: K.G., 1686; became a Roman catholic, 1687; impeached, 1689, but released on bail, 1690; published a book on the genealogies of his family under the pseudonym Robert Halstead 1.;.-.
^ Henry Mordaunt (1681?–1710), navy captain; son of Charles Mordaunt, third earl of Peterborough; captain. 1703- ran his ship ashore, landed his mm. an 1 , ship on being attacked between lian-HoiKi and Oenoa b the French, 1707; tried by court-martial and -J9;M.P.,"
^ Sir John Mordaunt (d. 1504 speaker of the House of Commons ; chosen speaker, 1487, being M.P. for Bedfordshire: serjeant-at-law and king's serjeant, 1495: chief iostice of Chester, 1499: knighted, 1608; high steward of OambrkUw University, 16O4: chancellor of the duchy of r, 1104; privy councillor; benefactor of the
^ John Mordaunt , first Baron Mordaunt of Turvey (1490?-1562), courtier: son of Sir John Mordaunt (d. 1604)?q. v.l; sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1809; knighted, 1880: privy councillor, 1626; general surveyor of the king's woods, 152: supported the Reformation: made Baron Mordaunt of Turvey, 1532: engaged in trial of Lord Daore, 1634, of Anne Boleyn, 1636.
^ John Mordaunt , afterwards first Earl of Peterborough (d. 1642), ward of Archbishop Abbot: educated at Oxford: K.B., 1616: created Harl of Peterborough, 1628; general of the ordnance under Easex in the parliamentary army.
^ Sir John Mordaunt, first Baron Mordaunt of Reigate in Surrey, and Viscount Mordaunt of Avalon in Somerset (1627-1675), cavalier and conspirator; son of John Mordaunt, first earl of Peterborough; educated in France and Italy; planned an insurrection in Sussex; arrested and committed to the Tower, 1658; acquitted; raised to the peerage in anticipation of another insurrection in the king's favour, 1659; escaped to Calais on its suppression; messenger of King Charles II to the city of London, Apnl 1660; constable of Windsor Castle, 1660; lord-lieutenant of Surrey, 1660; impeached for arbitrary act*, 1667, but pardoned.
^ Sir John Mordaunt (1697–1780), general ; nephew of Charles Mordaunt, third earl of Peterborough; entered the army, 1721: colonel, 1741; brigadier-general, 1745; served in Scotland and Holland; major-general and colonel, 1747; M. P.. Oockermouth, 1764-67; lieutenantgeneraU 1764; commanded the futile expedition against Rocbefort, 1787; censured by a court of inquiry, but acquitted by court-martial; general, 1770; K.B. and governor of Berwick.
^ Sir John Morden , first baronet (1623–1708), founder of Morden's College, Blackheath; acquired wealth as a Levant merchant; created baronet, 1688; on the committee of the East India Company; excise commissioner, 1691: M.P., Colchester, 1695-8: founded acollege at Blackheath for twelve decayed merchant* (the number increased after his death to forty).
^ Robert Morden (d. 1703), geographer; commenced business as a map and globe maker in London. 1M8; went into partnership with Thomas Cockerill at the Atlas in Oornhill. 1688; published astronomical, navigation, and geographical maps and terrestrial and -i IMA
^ Mordington fourth Baron. See George Douglas, d. 1741.
^ Alexander More (1616–1670), protestant divine and antagonist of Milton; born of Scote parent* at OMtre*; educated at Castres and Geneva; professor of at Middelburg, 1649; professor of ecclesiasticalhistory Amsterdam, 1662-9: pastor of Charenton, 1689; violently attacked by Milton as the supposed author ofRegii SangumU Clamor ad Coslum adversus Parricidaa Anglicanos ( Id**;; a reply to bis rejoinder published by Milton.
^ Sir Anthony More, who is also known as Anthonis Mor, Antonio Moro (1512?-1576?) portrait-painter; was born in Utrecht; admitted to the guild ofst Luke in Antwerp, 1547; in lUlv, 1660 and 1661; employed at the court at Madrid IMi; Mot to England, 1863, to paint Queen MaryTporn f ? hlUp * Spain: ******: Whined in England ?? IM6,1, weot to the Ne *herlands; visited Madrid, 1669: settled at Antwerp, 1868: one of the chief portrattpinww of the world: Sir Thomas Oresham and Sir Henry Lee are probably his only genuine portraits of bflkb
^ Cresacre More (1572–1649), biographer (1631) and grandson of Sir Thomas More q. v.J
^ Edward More (1479–1541), divine; scholar of Winchester College, 1492: fellow, 1498-1502: B.D. New College, Oxford, 1518; head-master of Winchester, 1508-17: canon of Chichester; rector of Cranford, 1521-41; eighth warden of Winchester, 1526.
^ Edward More (1537?–1620), grandson of Sir Thomas More; wrote a poem in defence of women, 1560.
^ Sir George More or Moore (1553–1632), lieutenant of the Tower of London; of Corpus Christi College, Oxford; entered the Inner Temple, 1574; M.P., Guildford, 1584-8, 1686-7, 1593, 1604-11, and 1624-5, Surrey, 1597-8, 1614, and 1621-2; knighted, 1597; sheriff of Surrey and Sussex, 1698; chamberlain of receipt of the exchequer, 1603; visited by James I, 1603 and 1606; created M.A. Oxford, 1606; chancellor of the order of the Garter, 16111629; lieutenant of the Tower of London, 1615-17; induced Robert Carr, earl of Somerset, to appear for trial; collector of loans in Surrey, 1625.
^ Gertrude More (1606-1 633), daughter of Cresacre More; originally Helen, took the veil as Gertrude, and became a nun of Cambray, 1623.
^ Hannah More (1745–1833), religious writer : acquired Italian, Spanish, and Latin at her sister's boardingschool in Bristol, 1757; published a pastoral drama, The Search after Happiness 1762 (intended for school children); engaged to a Mr. Turner of Belmont, but the match was broken off; visited London, 1774: intimate with Garrick and his wife; met Burke, Reynolds, Dr. Johnson, Mrs. Montagu, Mrs. Delany, Mrs. Carter, Mrs. Chapone, and Mrs. Boscawen; her tragedy Percy produced by Garrick, 1777; her Fatal Falsehood produced, 1779; came to think playgoing wrong after Garrick's death; published Sacred Dramas 1782; became acquainted with Dr. Kennicott, Dr. Home, Bishop Porteus, John Newton, and Wilberforce, and published Thoughts on the Importance of the Manners of the Great to General Society 1788, which met with great success; induced by the general ignorance and distress in Cheddar to institute Sunday schools in the neighbourhood, 1789; involved (1800-2), in theBlagdon controversy which originated in a complaint of the curate of Blagdon that the master of the school she had started there (1795) was holding a kind of conventicle: wrote, during the excitement caused by the French revolution, a tract called Village Politics 1792; emboldened by its success, she issued series of cheap tracts called Cheap Repository Tracts which appeared regularly, and the venture being supported by committees all over the kingdom, led (1799) to the formation of the Religious Tract Society; published her most popular work,Ooelebs in Search of a Wife 1809: continued writing her moral and religious treatises until 1819; during illness compiled herSpirit of Prayer 1825; left about 30,000f. in legacies to charitable institutions and religious societies.
^ Henry More (1586–1661), Jesuit : son of Edward More (1637?-1620); studied at St. Omer and Louvain; professed of the four vows, 1622; missioner in London: vice-provincial of his order; author of Historia Missionis Anglicanae Societatis Jesu 1649, and other theological works; died at Watten, Belgium.
^ Henry More (1614–1687), theologian ; of Eton and Christ's College, Cambridge; M.A., 1639: fellow, 1639: received holy orders, but refused all preferment, including two bishoprics, and shrank from theological and political disputes; benevolent to the poor; one of the Cambridge Platonists; published theological and philosophical works in verse and prose, includingPsychozoia Platonica (verse), 1642, Philosophicall Poems 1647, Enthusiasmus Triumphatus(prose), 1666, andDivine Dialogues (proseX 1668; believed to have written Philosophic Teutonicee Censura 1670: supposed to have edited Glanvill'sSaducismus Triumphatus 1681; his writings valued by John Wesley and Coleridge.
^ Jacob More (1740–1793), landscape-painter, known as More of Rome; born in Edinburgh; went to Italy, i 177S; employed by Prince Borghese; sent views of Italian scenery to English exhibitions; his painting praised by Goethe; died in Rome.
^ Sir John More (1453?-1530)), judge : butler of Lincoln's Inn and subsequently barrister: serjeant-at-law, 1503; mentioned as judge of the common pleas, 1518, judge of the king's bench, 1523.
^ John More (d. 1592), the Apostle of Norwich ; B.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 15G2; fellow; incumbent of St. Andrew's, Norwich, till death; refused to wear a surplice, 1573; entered into a controvi-r-y ith Andrew Perne, 1573; suspended (1576-8) for objecting to the imposition of ceremonies: his works (theological and chronological) published by Nicholas Bownde.
^ John More (1630-1689). See Cross.
^ Richard More (d. 1643), puritan; burgess of Bishop's Castle, 1610; J.P. and M.P. for Bishop's Castle, in the Short and Long parliaments; supported parliamentary cause in Shropshire; published A true Relation of the Murders of Enoch ap Evan (printed, 1641, though a licence had been refused before) and a translation of Mode's Clavis Apocalyptica 1641.
^ Richard More (1627–1698), lawyer; son of Samuel More; admitted of Gray's Inn, 1646; commissioner for compounding, 1646-59; serjeant of Gray's Inn; M.P., Bishop's Castle, 1680-98.
^ Robert More (1671–1727?), writing-master; master of Colonel John Ayres's school at St. Paul's Churchyard, London; published The Writing Master's Assistant 1696, and similar works.
^ Robert More (1703–1780), botanist : grandson of Samuel More; F.R.S.
^ Roger More (fl. 1620–1662). See Rory O'More.
^ Samuel More (1594–1662), parliamentarian ; son of Richard More (d. 1643); member of thecommittee of parliament for Shropshire; governor of Montgomery Castle, 1645-7, Monmouth, 1645, Ludlow Castle, 1646, and Hereford Castle, 1647; accused of complicity in an attempt to depose Cromwell; M.P., Bishop's Castle, 1658.
^ Thomas de la More or Moore (fl. 1327-1351) alleged chronicler; passed for three centuries as the author of Vita et Mors Edwardi Secundi which is really nothing but an extract from the chronicle of Geoffrey Baker; M.P., Oxfordshire, 1340, 1343, and 1351; possibly constable or vice-warden of Porchester Castle, 1370.
^ Sir Thomas More (1478–1535), lord chancellor of England and author; son of Sir John More; educated at St. Anthony's School, Threadneedle Street, London; placed, 1491, in the household of John Morton , archbishop of Canterbury, on whose recommendation he entered Canterbury Hall, Oxford, 1492: pupil of Linacre and Grocyn; entered at New Inn, 1494: removed to Lincoln's Inn, 1496, and was called to the outer bar; appointed reader at Furnival's Inn; devoted his leisure to literature and became intimate (1497) with Colet, Lily, and Erasmus, who afterwards stayed frequently at his house; contemplated becoming a priest, but at the end of four years returned to secular affairs; brilliantly successful at the bar; began to study politics; member of parliament, 1504; successfully opposed Henry VII's demand for an aid of three-fifteenths on his daughter Margaret's marriage, 1503; visited Louvain and Paris, 1508; bencher of Lincoln's Inn, 1509; reader, 1511 and 1516; undersherifl of London, 1510; nominated one of the envoys to Flanders to secure by treaty fuller protection of English commerce, 1615; during his absence sketched his description of the imaginary island of * Utopia which he completed and published, 1516: included in the commission of the peace for Hampshire, 1515 and 1528: a member of a new embassy to Calais to arrange disputes with French envoys, 1516; impressed Henry VIII with the necessity of making him an officer of the crown by the a Iroitness of his arguments in a Star-chamber case agaiiHtthe claim of the crown to seize a ship belonging to the pope; master of requests and privy councillor, 1518; treated by Henry VIII with exceptional familiarity,.inability, and courtesy during his residence at court: Irequently chosen as spokesman of the court at ceremonial functions; welcomed Campeggio, 1518; present at t.ie Field of the Cloth of Gold, 1520, when he met William Budee or Budaeus, the greatest Greek scholar of the age: knighted, 16*1: rob-tr. er to the king, 1621; accompanied Wolsey to Calais and Bruges. 1621: received grants of land in Oxfordshire and Kent, 168* and 1686: as speaker of the Howe of Commons pleaded privilege . -.-,..:,,. bridge University. 1886: chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 1625: took part in important negotiations wtth Wolsey at Amiens, 1627, and with Tunstall at Cambray, l.VJi;.-mi.;,:. I.M !..-;.;.i;,,.;,..;. t;r-t.-.,; p... r..H,! i l, D J lllb (Directed mainly against Tyndale's writings), I 1688: succeeded Wolsey as lord chancellor, 1689; un! rivalled In the rapidity with which he despatched chancery business; vexed the king by his opposition to the relaxation of the heresy laws, and (1638) resigned the ohaaoalionhto; *ta!j p?ot*tati tm JSS S undue severity to persons charged with heresy; lived for some time after his resignation In complete rpUrement, mainly engaged In religioos controversy with Tyndale ami Frith; on the arrest of theHoly Maid of Kent 1533, was Included as guilty of misprision of treason In the bill of attainder aimed at the nun's friends, 1634; summoned before four members of the council (1634) to explain why he declined to acknowledge the wisdom of i Henry VIII's attitude to the pope; his name struck oat of the bill In consequence of his personal popularity; i although willing to swear fidelity to the new Act of Succession, refused to take any oath that should impugn the pope's authority, or assume the justice of the king's divorce from Queen Catherine, 1534, and was committed to the Tower of London with John Fisher, bishop of Rochester, who had assumed a like attitude: during the first days of his imprisonment prepared a Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation and treatises on Christ's passion; examined from time to time, but without result; indicted of high treason in Westminster Hall, 1 July 1535; denied that he had maliciously opposed the king's second marriage, or advised Fisher to disobey the Act of i Supremacy; found guilty and sentenced to be hanged 1 at Tyburn; executed, 6 July 1635, the sentence having been commuted to decapitation; his body buried in St. Peter's In the Tower, London, and his head exhibited on London Bridge. Catholic Europe was shocked by the news, and English ambassadors abroad were instructed to declare that More and Fisher had been found traitors by due course of law. More was a critic and a patron of art, and Holbein is said to have stayed three years in his house at Chelsea; he painted portraits of him and his family. For two centuries he was regarded in catholic Europe as one of the glories of English literature; his Latin verse and prose are scholarly and fluent, while his epigrams embody much shrewd satire. The English prose in his controversial tracts Is simple and direct, and his devotional works are noticeable for their sincerity. The Utopia his greatest literary effort, was written in Latin In two books, the second in 1515 and the first in 1516. It j describes the social defect** of England, and suggests , remedies in the account of the social and political constitution of the imaginary Island of Utopia where communism is the law of the land, a national system of ! education Is extended to men and women alike, and the ! freest toleration In religion is recognised. The Utopia j however, does not contain his own personal and practical opinions on religion and politics. The book at once became popular and was translated into French, 1530, Into English, 1551, Into German, 1524, into Italian, 1548, and into Spanish, 1790. More's other chief English works are his Life of John Picua, Earl of Mirandula (printed by Wynkyu de Worde, 1510), hi*History of Richard III (printed imperfectly in Grafton'sChronicle 1543, used by Hall, and printed fully by Rastell In 1667),A Dyaloge of Syr Thomas More 1628. Supplycacyon of Soulys 1529, Confutacyon of Tyudale's Auswere 1632, and An Apologye of Syr Thomas More 1533. His English works were collected In 1667. His Latin publications included two dialogues of Lucian, epigrammata. and controversial tracts In divinity. Collections of his Latin works are dated 1663, 1565, 1666, and 1689.
^ Thomas More (1587–1623?) Jesuit; son of Edward More (1537?-1620); translated into Latin, 1620, God and the King by John Floyd
^ Thomas More (d. 1686), author; of Merton College and St. Alban Hall, Oxford: barrister. Gray's Inn, lo-ii; joiiu.il tin- {urlmuifutar army ami afterwards took Anglican orders;
^ Thomas More (1722-1795) Jesuit; descendant of Cresacre More; provincial of the English Jesuits, 1769-73.
^ William More (d. 1540) suffragan bishop of Colchester.
^ William More (1472?–1559?), prior of Worcester; entered Worcester priory, 1488, sub-prior, 1507, prior, 1518; for the ,, Vnd plate for the J.P., Wor

[1] Sir Francis Milman , first baronet (1746–1821), physician: M.A. Exeter College, Oxford, 1767; M.D., 1776; Radcliffe fellow, 1771; physician to Middlesex Hospital, 1771-9; F.O.P., 1778; Gulstonian lecturer, 1780; Croonian lecturer, 1781; Harveian orator, 1782; president, 1811 and 1812; created baronet, 1800; physician to George III, 1806; published medical works.

[2] Henry Hart Milman (1791–1868), dean of St. Paul's; sou of Sir Francis Milman; of Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford; M.A., 1816; D.D., 1849; Newdigate prizeman, 1812; chancellor's English essay prizeman, 1816; fellow of Brasenose, 1814; iucumbent of St. Mary's, Reading, 1818; professor of poetry at Oxford, 1821-31; Bampton lecturer, 1827; rector of St Margaret's, Westminster, 1835; dean of St Paul's, 1849; published Fazio 1815 (acted in Loudon, 1818), Samor (epic), 1818, The Fall of Jerusalem 1820, The Martyr of Antioch 1822, Beishazzar 1822, and Anne Boleyn 1826;History of the Jews 1830,History of Christianity under the Empire 1840, and Latin Christianity 1855; edited Gibbon, 1838; a history of St Paul's Cathedral, published by his son, 1868.

[3] Robert Milman (1816–1876), bishop of Calcutta ; grandson of Sir Francis Milmau; educated at Westminster School, and Exeter College, Oxford: M.A. and D.D., 1867; vicar of Chaddleworth, 1840, of Lambourn, 1851, of Great Marlow, 1862; bishop of Calcutta, 1867; published devotional works and a life of Tasso, 1850.

[4] James Miln (1819–1881), archaeologist; entered navy, 1842; merchant in China and India; interested in astronomy, archaeology, and small arms; excavated at Carnac and Kermario, accounts of which he published.

[5] Walter Miln (d. 1558). See Mylne.

[6] Sir Alexander Milne , first baronet (1806–1896), admiral of the fleet; son of Sir David Milne; lieutenant, 1827; commander, 1830; served in West Indies, North America, and Newfoundland, 1836-41; flagcaptain to his father at Devon port, 1842-5; junior lord of admiralty, 1847-59; rear-admiral and civil K.C.B., 1858; commanded in West Indies and North American station, 1860; military K.C.B., 1864; junior naval lord of admiralty, 1866-8 and 1872-6; commander-in-chief in Mediterranean, 1869-70; G.O.B., 1871; created baronet, 1876.

[7] Colin Milne (1743?–1815), divine and botanist; educated at Martschal College, Aberdeen; LL.D. Aberdeen; rector of North Chapel, Sussex: founded Kent Dispensary (Miller Hospital), Greenwich, 1783; promoted the Royal Humane Society; published botanical works.

[8] Sir David Milne (1763–1845), admiral; entered navy, 1779; in the East India service until 1793; lieutenant, 1794; commander, 1795; served on various stations abroad; in command of Forth district of Sea Fencibles, 1803-11; captain, 18U; served with distinction against Algiers, 1816; K.O.B., 1816; commauder-in-chief in North American waters; M.P., Berwick, 1820; viceadmiral, 1825; G.O.B., 1840; admiral, 1811: commnnderIn-chief at Plymouth, 1845.

[9] Joshua Milne (1776–1851), actuary to the San ranee Society, 1810; compiled Treatise on the Valuation of Annuities... the Probabilities and Expectations of Life 1816, which revolutionise! actuarial science,

[10] William Milne (1785–1822), missionary; ordained, 1812; settled at Malacca; four principal of an Anglo-Chinese college; D.D. Glasgow, 1818.

[11] William Charles Milne (1815–1863), Chinese mi..in.iry at Macao, Canton, and Shanghai; son of William Milne; assistant Chinese secretary to the Pekin legation; wrote books on China.

[12] David Milne-Home (1805–1890), founder of Scottish Meteorological Society; son of Sir David Milne ; proposed Ben Nevis as an observatory, 1877.

[13] Isaac Milner (1750–1820), mathematician and divine; brother of Joseph Milner; sizar of Queens' College, Cambridge, 1770; B.A., 1774: fellow, 1776; F.R.S., 1776; rector of St. Botolph's, Cambridge, 1778-92; first professor of natural philosophy at Cambridge, 1783-92; president of Queens' College, Cambridge, 1788-1820; dean of Carlisle, 1791; vice-chancellor, 1792 and 1809; Lucasian professor of mathematics, 1798-1820; intimate with William Wilberforce; wrote on chemistry and mathematics; edited his brother's theological works.

[14] James Milner (d. 1721), merchant of London : traded extensively with Portugal; wrote several articles on the Methueu treaty aud Portuguese trade, 1713, and on the South Sea Company, 1720; M.P., Minehead, 1717.

[15] John Milner (1628–1702), nonjuring divine; of Christ's College, Cambridge; curate of Beeston, 1660: B.D., 1662: vicar of Leeds, 1673; prebendary of Ripon, 1681; joined non-jurors, 1688; retired to St. John's College, Cambridge; published theological and controversial works.

[16] John Milner (1752–1826), bishop of Castabala and vicar-apostolic of the western district of England; educated at the English College, Douay, 1766-77; ordained Roman catholic priest, 1777: mlssioncr in England; established at Winchester the Benedictine nuns who fled from Brussels daring the French revolution; F.S.A., 1790; successfully opposed the suggested oath of allegiance in the Catholic Relief Bill, 1791; bishop of Castabala, 1803; steadily opposed the right of English government tove to appointment of Roman catholic bishops. He published The History, Civil and Ecclesiastical, and Survey of the Antiquities of Winchester 1798-1801, The End of Religious Controversy 1818, and other theological works.

[17] Joseph Milner (1744–1797), evangelical divine; brother of Isaac Milner; third senior optime, Catharine Hall, Cambridge; head-master at Hull grammar school; afternoon lecturer at Holy Trinity, Hull, 1768; subsequently vicar of North Ferriby: his chief work, The History of the Church of Christ 1794-7, edited and continued by his brother Isaac.

[18] Thomas Milner (1719–1797), physician; MJ. St. Andrews, 1740; physician to St. Thomas's Hospital, London, 1759-62; wrote on electricity.

[19] Thomas Milner-Gibson (1806–1884). See under Gibson.

[20] Richard Monckton Milnes, first Baron Houghton (1809–1885), son of Robert Pemberton Milues ; educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was an Apostle and intimate with Tennyson, Hallam, and Thackeray; M.A., 1831; travelled, 1832-ti: conservative M.P., Pontefract, 1837; did much to secure the Copyright Act; became a liberal on Peel's conversion to free trade; assisted in preparation of "The Tribune 1836; visited Egypt and the Levant 1842-3: established Pbilobiblon Society, 1853; interested himself in Miss Nightingale's fund during the Crimean war; advocated mechanicsinstitutes and penny banks; created Baron Houghtou, 1863; supported reform of franchise; visited Canada and United states 1875; trustee of the British Museum; president of the London Library, 1882-5: hoi rxO.L. Oxford; published poems of a meditative kind, and political and social writCgsT; died at Vichy.

[21] Robert Pemberton Milnes (1784–1858), gra Trinity College, Cambridge, 1804; M.P., 06; resided chiefly in Milan and Rome after 1829.,

[22] Milo of Gloucester. See Gloucester.

[23] Milred or Milret (d. 776), bishop of the Hwiccas (Worcester); succeeded Wilfrith, 743; visited Boniface and Lullus in Germany, 764.

[24] Gavin Milroy (1805–1886), medical writer and founder of the Milroy lectureship at the Royal College of Physicians; M.D. Edinburgh, 1838; assisted in founding Hunterian Society: co-editor of Johnson's Medico-Chirurgical Review 1844-7; superintendent medical inspector of toe general board of health, 1849-60: inspected sanitary condition of Jamaica, 1862; sanitary commissioner to the army during the Crimean war, 1855-6: left tflWl. to the London College of Physicians to found a lectureship.

[25] Lord Milton (1692-1766). See Andrew Fletcher.

[26] Sir Christopher Milton (1615–1693), judge : brother of the poet John Milton: of St Paul's School and Christ's College, Cambridge: barrister, Inner Temple, 1639; deputy recorder of Ipswich, 1674; invested with the coif, knighted, and raised to exchequer bench, 1686; transferred to common pleas, 1687.

[27] John Milton , the elder (1563?–1647), musician ; of Christ Church, Oxford; scrivener in London, 1595; admitted to ScrivenersCompany, 1600; composed motets, madrigals, and melodies.

[28] John Milton (1608–1674), poet; son of John Milton the elder: of St Paul's School and Christ's College, Cambridge, 1626; B.A., 1629; M.A., 1632; at Cambridge wrote Latin poems on university events, an Ode on the Nativity 1629, the sonnet to Shakespeare, 1630, and English poems; lived at Horton with his father, reading classics, 1632-8; wroteLAllegroand II Penseroso 1632, andArcades 1633, andComus 1634, two masques, for which Lawes wrote the music; wrote * Lycidas 1637 (published, 1638); travelled abroad, chiefly in Italy, 1637-9; on his return became tutor to his two nephews, Edward and John Phillips; published three pamphlets against episcopacy, 1641, to which Bishop Hall replied acrimoniously; defended himself in hisApology 1642, bitterly abusing Hall; abandoned intention of taking orders, and married Mary Powell, 1643, who returned to her father's bouse after a mouth; immediately published pamphlet on doctrine and discipline of divorce which mode him notorious: published The Judgment of Martin Bucer on Divorce 1644, being attacked by the Stationers Company for publishing these two pamphlets without licence; wrote Areopagitica 1644; reconciled to his wife, 1645; gave up pupils, 1647, and employed himself on the History of Britain; published, after Charles I's execution,Tenure of Kings and Magistrates 1649; Latin secretary to the newly formed council of state, 1649, officially replying toEikou Basillke* withEikonoUaite* 1649, and to Salmaaius withPro Populo Anriicano Defensio 1660, also to du Moulin's Clamor with Defensio Secnnda 1664, which contains autobiographical passages: being blind, was assisted in his secretarial duties *uccesively by G. R. Weckherlin, Philip Meadows, and Andrew Marvell (1621-1678) ; retained his post until the Restoration; married, at his second wife, Catharine Woodcock, 1656 (died, 1658 ); concealed himself at the Restoration; arrested during the rammer, bat fined and released; married his third wife, Kliiabrth Mlnshull, 1662; bisParadise Lostsaid by Aubrey to have been finished, 1663 (begun, 1660), but ..in-, ii aaaarau ropir- i.y LOCO; i n Regained andSamson Agonistes 171; published his Latin grammar Britain 1669 (written long before). Paradise Regained anta together, 1671 History of Great Britain, 1 1669 (written long before), of Kauaun's Logic 1672, a tract onTrue, 1671, Familiar Letters 1674, andCollege Exercises 1674; died from gout struck in; buried, beside his father, in St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

[29] John Milton (fl. 1770), painter ; descendant of Sir Christopher Milton

[30] John Milton (d. 1805), medallist : assistant engraver at the Royal Mint, 1789-98: exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1785-1802; F.S.A., 1792; executed the Isle of Man penny, 1786, and the Barbados penny and halfpenny.

[31] Thomas Milton (1743–1827), engraver; son of John Milton (fl.–1770); engraved Views of Seats in Ireland 1783-93, and Views in Egypt 1801; unique in his power of distinguishing the foliage of trees.

[32] William of Milton (d. 1261). See Meliton.

[33] William Milverley (fl. 1350), Oxford schoolman; wrote scholastic works in Latin.

[34] John Milverton (d. 1487), Carmelite ; studied at Oxford, where he became prior; English provincial, 1456-66 and 1469-82; opposed by William Ive or Ivy ; excommunicated and imprisoned by the bishop, 1464; went to Rome; possibly chosen bishop of St. David's; imprisoned by Paul II for three years; acquitted of heresy.

[35] Edward Milward (1712?–1757), physician ; of Trinity College, Cambridge; created M.D. Cambridge, 1741; F.R.S., 1742; F.R.C.P., 1748; censor and Harveian orator, 1762; published essay on Alexander Trallianus, 1733; collected materials for a history of British medical writers and for a treatise on gangrene.

[36] John Milward (1656–1609), divine: B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, subsequently of Christ Church, Oxford, 1582; M.A. and D.D. Oxford, 1584: vicar of Bovey Tracey, 1696: rector of Passenham, 1605, of St. Margaret Pattens, Billingsgate, London, 1608; chaplain to James I, c. 1603; sent to Scotland to aid the establishment of episcopacy, 1609.

[37] John Milward (1619–1683), nonconformist divine ; B.A. New Inn Hall, Oxford, 1641; fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and M.A., 1648; ejected from living of Darfield, Yorkshire, 1660.

[38] Matthias Milward (fl. 1603–1641), divine: brother of John Milward (1556-1609); scholar of St. John's College, Cambridge; rector of East Barnet, 1603; member of Gray's Inn, 1624; rector of St. Helen's, Bishopsgate, London.

[39] Richard Milward (1609-1 680), editor of Selden's Table Talk: sizar of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1625; B.A., 1628: M.A., 1632; D.D. by royal mandate, 1662; rector of Great Braxted in Essex, 1643-80; canon of Windsor, 1666; vicar of Isleworth, 1678-80; amanuensis to John Selden: arranged Selden's Table Talk for publication (published, 1689).

[40] Robert Mimpriss (1797–1875), Sunday school worker: went to sea; became a merchant's clerk; studied art; devised system of instruction for Sunday schools based on GresweH's Harmony of the Gospels and published devotional works.

[41] Susannah Minifie (1740?–1800). See Gunning.

[42] Saint Minnan (d. 875?). See Monan.

[43] Sir John Minnes (1599–1671). See Mennes.

[44] Sir Christopher Minns or Mingh (1625–1666).

[45] Laurence Minot (1300?–1352?), lyric poet; probably a soldier: his poems (terminating abruptly in 1352) remarkable for their personal devotion to Edward III and savage triumph in the national successes.

[46] John Minsheu (fl. 1617), lexicographer; taught languages in London; published Spanish dictionaries and a grammar (1599), also a Guide into Tongues 1617 (the first book published by subscription), which contained equivalents in eleven languages.

[47] Geffray Minshull or Mynshul (1594?–1668), author: admitted at Gray's Inn, 1612; occupied himself, when imprisoned for debt, by writing a series of prison characters published, 1618.

[48] Earls of Minto . See ELLIOT, SIR GILBERT, first Earl 1751–1814 ; ELLIOT, GILBERT, second Earl- 1782-1869.

[49] Lord Minto See ELLIOT, Sin GILBERT, 1651–1718; ELLIOT, SIR GILBERT, 1693-1766. See Earl of Minto

[50] William Minto (1845–1893), critic ; M.A. Aberdeen, 18G5; assistant to Dr. Alexander Bain at Aberdeen; edited the Examiner in London, 1874-8; 1,-u.li-rto the Daily News and Pall Mall Gazette; professor of logic and literature, Aberdeen, 1880-93; wrote three novels, books on logic, and works on literature; edited Scott's works.

[51] Herbert Minton (1793–1858), manufacturer of pottery and porcelain; partner with his father, 1817-36; sole proprietor from 1836; manufactured, amonx other things, majolica and Palissy ware. See Mintons

[52] John Mirfield (fl. 1393), writer on medicine ; Augustinian canon of St. Bartholomew's, Smithfleld; wrote Breviarium Bartholomaei,

[53] John Mirk (fl. 1403?), prior of Lilleshall in Shropshire; wrote Liber ffestialis Manuale Sacerdotum and Instructions to Parish Priests

[54] John Misaubin (d. 1734), physician; born in France; M.D. Cahors, 1687; L.R.OJP., 1719; mentioned inTom Jones

[55] Edward Misselden (fl. 1608–1654), merchant and economic writer; deputy-governor of the Merchant AdventurersCompany at Delft, 1623-33; commissioner at Amsterdam for the East India Company to negotiate a Dutch treaty, 1624, and to obtain satisfaction for the Amboyna outrages, 1624-8; endeavoured to thrust the prayer-book on the Merchant Adventurers at Delft, 1633; published Free Trade 1622, and The Circle of Commerce 1623.

[56] Francis Maximilian Misson (1656?-1722), traveller and author: French refugee; became tutor to Charles Butler, afterwards Earl of Arran, 1686; published Voyage d'ltalie 1691, Memoires et Observations 1698, andTheatre Sacre dea Oevennes 1707. HisObservations form a humorous descriptive dictionary of London in Queen Anne's reign.

[57] Nathaniel Mist (d. 1737), printer : originally a sailor; became a printer and started the Weekly Journal 1718, afterwards the organ of the Jacobites; twice arrested for libel, 1717, but discharged; assisted by Daniel Defoe , a secret agent of the whig government, who became translator of foreign news for the Journal 1717; twice examined, 1718, but discharged through Defoe's intervention: found guilty of scandalously reflecting on George I's interposition in favour of protestants abroad, 1720; was sentenced to the pillory and three monthsimprisonment; arrested and fined for printing libels on the government, 1723, 1724, 1727; retired to France, 1728; died at Boulogne.

[58] Richard Misyn (d. 1462?), Carmelite ; probably bishop of Dromore, 1457, and suffragan of York; translated Hampole's De Emendatione Vita; and Incendium Amorisinto English.

[59] James Mitan (1776–1822), line-engraver ; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1802-5 and 1818.

[60] Samuel Mitan (1786–1843), line-engraver; brother of James Mitan; engraved plates of French scenery, 1822.

[61] Louis Huguenin du Mitand (fl. 1816), educational writer; born in Paris; taught languages in London, 1777; published New Method of Teaching Languages 1778, and Greek and French grammars; edited Boyer's French Dictionary 1816.

[62] Richard Mitch (fl. 1557), lawyer; educated at Cambridge; fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, 1643; M.A., 1644; subsequently of Trinity Hall, Cambridge; advocate of Doctors Commons, 1559; active opponent at Cambridge of the reformed religion in Mary's reign; subsequently went abroad.

[63] John Mitchel (1816-1875), Irish nationalist; matriculated at Trinity College, Dublin, 1830: solicitor, 1840; aided Repeal Association, IM:;;; eiuploi on staff of tin: Nation 1H45-7; Urted the Wwkly: man, 1 1K1M; tried for swlitiou and trautportal, I escaped to Sun Francisco, 18*3; started the Citizen at -rk, 1H54; farmer and lecturer, 1815; edited tuSouthern Citizens 1867-9; strenuously opposed abolition: edited the New York Dally News 18T*;nnauclal :u.--ni of the Fenians in Paris, 1866-6; started and conductedIrish Citizen 1867-72; elected M.P. for Tipperury, 1876, but a new writ ordered on the ground that M.t.-lu'l was a convicted felon; was again returned by a large majority, but died soon after.

[64] Jonathan Mitchel (1624?–1668) New England divine; went to America, 1686; graduated at Harvard, 1647; fellow, 1650; pastor of Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1662; drew up petition to Charle* II respecting the colony's charter, 1664; published theological wrksT

[65] William Mitchel (1672-1740?), pamphleteer; the 'Tinklarian Doctor'; tinsmith in West Bow, Edinburgh, and town lamplighter, 1696-1707; Issued from 1712 illiterate pamphlets dealing with religion and church politics.

[66] Alexander Mitchell (1780–1868), civil engineer; invented in 1842 the Mitchell screw-pile and mooring, a simple means of constructing durable lighthouses in deep water on shifting sands, extensively used in India and the breakwater at Portland,

[67] Alexander Ferrier Mitchell (18S2-1899), Scottish ecclesiastical historian; M.A. St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, 1841; D.D., 1862; ordained to presbyterian ministry of Dunnichen, 1847; member of general assembly, 1848; professor of Hebrew, St. Mary's College, 1848, and of divinity and ecclesiastical history, 1868-94; moderator of church of Scotland, 1886; hon. LL.D. Glasgow, 1892; published works on Scottish ecclesiastical history.

[68] Sir Andrew Mitchell (1708–1771), diplomatist ; educated at Edinburgh and Leyden; barrister, Middle Temple, 1738; undersecretary of state for Scotland, 1741-7; M.P., Aberdeenshire, 1747, Elgin burghs, 1766 and 1761; British envoy to Frederick the Great, 1756; accompanied Frederick during the seven yearswar; K.B., 1765; died at Berlin.

[69] Sir Andrew Mitchell (1757–1806), admiral; entered navy, 1771; lieutenant, 1777; rear-admiral, 1796; , vice-admiral, 1799; served in expedition to Holland, 17W; ! K.B., 1800; commanded in Channel fleet, 1800 and 1801: president of the court-martial for mutiny In the Channel fleet, 1801; commander-in-chief on the North American station, 1802; died at Bermuda.

[70] Cornelius Mitchell (d. 1749?) naval captain; entered navy, 1709; lieutenant, 1720; captain, 1731: met convoy off Cape Nicolas and failed to engage it, 1746; court-martialled, 1747, and cashiered.

[71] Sir David Mitchell (1660?–1710), vice-admiral : pressed into the navy, 1672; lieutenant, 1678; commander, 1683; captain of the fleet, 1691; groom of the bedchamber; convoyed William III to Holland, 1693; rear-admiral of the blue. 1693; knighted, 1694; vice-admiral, 1696; convoyed Peter the Great to England, 1698: lord commissioner of the admiralty, 1699-1701: visited Holland, 'to negotiate matters relating to the sea,' 1709.

[72] Hugh Henry Mitchell (1770–1817), colonel; ensign, 1782; lieutenant, 1783; lieutenant-colonel, 1806; colonel, 1816; C.B., 1815; served with distinction at Waterloo.

[73] James Mitchell or Mitchel (d. 1678), fanatic; graduated at Edinburgh, 1656; joined covenanter rising, 1666; escaped to Holland, 1667: returned to Edinburgh, 1668; fired at James Sharp, archbishop of St. Andrew*, 1668, but again escaped; returned, 1673; confessed on receiving promise of his life, but denied his guilt before the justiciary court, 1674; imprisoned, and, in 1677, tortured, but persisted in his denial; tried and executed.

[74] James Mitchell (1786?–1844), scientific writer ; M.A., University and King's College, Aberdeen, 1804; created LL.D., Aberdeen; secretary to insurance companies; served on factory, weaving, and colliery commissions; collected Scottish antiquities and published scientific works.

[75] James Mitchell (1791–1852), line-engraver.

[76] John Mitchell or Mychell (fl. 1556), printer; at Canterbury compiled A breviat Cronicle of the kings from Brut to the year 1551: printed other works.

[77] John (d. 1768), botanist; emigrated to 1700, and discovered several new species of returned to England, 1748: F.R.S., 1748; published, besides botanical works, A Map of the British and French Dominion. In North America (1775).

[78] John Mitchell (1784–1859), major-general ; ensign, 1801; captain, 1807; nerved In the Peninsula and Holland- major. 1811: colonel, 1851; major-general, IMS: published works. Including "The Life of Wallenstein 1837. and The Fall of Napoleon 1846.

[79] John Mitchell (1806–1874), theatrical manager : introduced various foreign plays, actors, and musicians into England.

[80] Sir John Mitchell (1804–1886), field-marshal. See Michel

[81] John Mitchell Mitchell (1789–1866). antiquary; brother of Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell ; Leith merchant; acted as consul-general for Belgium; published miscellaneous works, including Mesebowe: Illustrations of the Runic Literature of Scandinavia 1863.

[82] Joseph Mitchell (1684–1738), dramatist ; settled In London under the patronage of Sir Robert Walpole; published dramas and lyric-.

[83] Peter Mitchell (1821–1899), Canadian poliat Newcastle, New Brunswick; called to New Brunswick bar, 1848: member of provincial assembly for Northumberland, 1858; member of New Brunswick legislative council, 1860: delegate to meeting at Quebec for onion of British America, 1864; provincial premier and president of council, 1866; strongly advocated federation, and on proclamation of the dominion (1867) became privy councillor of Canada and dominion minister of marine and fisheries: member of senate, 1867-72; conducted fisheries negotiations with United States, 1869-71; editedHeraldnewspaper, Montreal, 1873; inspector of fisheries, 1897.

[84] Robert Mitchell (fl. 1800), architect; exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1782-98; wrote on perspective, 1801.

[85] Robert Mitchell (1830–1873), mezzotint engraver: son of James Mitchell (1791-1852); etched plates after Landseer.

[86] Thomas Mitchell (fl.1735–1790), marine-painter and naval official; assistant-surveyor of the navy; exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1774-89.

[87] Thomas Mitchell (1783–1845), classical scholar; of Christ's Hospital and Pembroke College, Cambridge; M.A 1809; fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, 1809-18; translated plays of Aristophanes into English verse, 1820-8: edited plays of Aristophanes, 1834-3, and Sophocles.

[88] Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell (1792*X Australian explorer; brother of John Mitchell itcbell; served as a volunteer In the Peninsula; lieutenant, 1813; captain, 1822; major, 1826: surveyorgeneral to New South Wales, 1828; surveyed road to wesUrn plains and Bathuret, 1830; made four explorations into the interior of Australia, in the third of which be proved the junction of the Murray with the Darling and struck the Olenelg, which he followed to the sea, *&*. ISS9 - endeavoured to find an overland oote to the Gulf of Carpentaria and discovered sources of Barcoo, 184*-7: D.C.L. of Oxford and F.R.8.; published accounts of his explorations; died at Darling Point.

[89] Sir William Mitchell (1811-1878), maritime writer; chief Proprietor and editor of the Shipping and Mercantile Oawlte; 1836; Introduced International code Of signal* for ships; knighted, 1867.

[90] Sir William Henry Fancourt Mitchell (1811-1884), Australian politician; became writer in the colonial secretary's office in Tasmania, 1833, and assistiintcolouial secretary, 1839; head of the police in the gold districts of Victoria, 1853; postmaster-general of Victoria, 1857-8; commissioner of railways, 1861-3. and president of the council, 1870-84; knighted, 1875.

[91] John Mitford (1782–1831), miscellaneous writer; entered navy, 1796: commanded revenue cutter on Irish coast, 1804-6; employed by Lady Perceval, who had promised to secure him a lucrative appointment in the civil service, to write in the * Star and News in support of Caroline, princess of Wales; placed in a private lunatic asylum, 1812-13; falsely accused of perjury and acquitted, 1814; took to journalism; became a drunkard and fell into poverty.

[92] John Mitford (1781–1859), miscellaneous writer ; B.A. Oriel College, Oxford, 1804; combined the livings of Benhall, Weston St. Mary's, and Stratford St. Andrew; formed an extensive library, principally of English poetry, at Beuhall; devoted to landscape gardening; edited theGentleman's Magazine 1834-50, Gray's Works 1814, and many of the Aldine editions of the poets; published original poems; his collections sold, 1859.

[93] John Freeman Mitford, first Baron Redesdale (1748-1830), brother of William Mitford; barrister, Inner Temple, 1777; practised at the chancery bar; M.P., Beeralston, 1788; K.O., 1789; Welsh judge, 1789; solicitor-general and knighted, 1793; attorney-genenil, 1799; speaker of the House of Commons, 1801; privy councillor, 1801: lord chancellor of Ireland, 1802: created Baron Redesdale, 1802; unpopular in Ireland through his opposition to catholic emancipation; dismissed from the chancellorship, 1806; opposed repeal of Test and Corporation Acts; supported restrictions on corn; F.S.A.,1T94; F.R.S.,1794; published treatise on pleadings in chancery, 1780, and other works, chiefly on catholic emancipation.

[94] John Thomas Freeman Mitford, first Earl of Redesdale (1805-1886), son of John Freeman Mitford, first baron Redesdale; educated at Eton and New College, Oxford: M.A., 1828; D.C.L., 1853; interested himself in the detail of parliamentary bills; chairman of committees, 1851; carried on a controversy in the press with Cardinal Manning, 1875; opposed the divorce laws and Irish disestablishment; created Earl of Redesdale, 1877.

[95] Mary Russell Mitford (1787–1855), novelist and dramatist; publishedMiscellaneous Poems 1810; wrote much for magazines; contributedOur Village (sketches of country life) to the Lady's Magazine 1819, thereby originating a new branch of literature: publishedRienzi a tragedy, 1828; published Belford Regis 1835, and Recollections of a Literary Life 1852; Atherton 1854: won high praise from Ruskin; conversationalist and letter-writer.

[96] William Mitford (1744–1827), historian ; brother of John Freeman-Mitford, first baron Redesdale ; matriculated from Queen's College, Oxford, 1761; colonel of the South Hampshire militia with Gibbon; wrote at Gibbon's suggestion History of Greece(published, 1784-1810), which became very popular; M.P., Newport, Cornwall, 1785-90; Beeralston, 1796-1806, New Romney, 1812-18; published some miscellaneous works.

[97] St George Jackson Mivart (1827–1900), biologist; studied at King's College, London; joined Roman catholic church and proceeded to St. Mary's College, Oscott; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1851; member of Royal Institution, 1849; F.R.S., 1858; lecturer on comparative anatomy in St. Mary's Hospital, London, 1862; F.L.S., 1862; secretary, 1874-80, and vice-president, 1892; F.R.S., 1869; professor of biology at Roman catholic university college, Kensington, 1874; received degree of Ph.D. from the pope, 1876: M.D. Louvain, 1884; professor of philosophy at Louvain, 1890-3; excommunicated by Canlinal Vaughan in consequence of several articles contributed to the Nineteenth Century and Fortnightly Review (1885-1900) in which he repudiated ecclesiastical authority; published biological, philosophical, and other works.

[98] George Moberly (1803–1885), bishop of Salisbury; of Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford; i::iiin-l the English essay prize, 1826; fellow and tutor at Balliol, 182B: M. A. I'vj.s; D.C.L., is?,. preacher, 1H33, 1858, and 1863: Bampton lecturer, 1868; headmaster of Winchester College, 1835-66; canon of Chester, IMC.M; bishop of Salisbury, 1869; objected to the damnatory clauses in the Athanasian creed, 1872; opposed rontV.-Muii, ls77; published sermons and charges.

[99] Mochaei (d. 497), saint and bishop of Aendruim : known also as Cailan: baptised and ordained by St. Patrick; built a church of wattles on Mahee island; bU monastery also a school.

[100] Mochaemog or Pulcherius, saint (d. 655), studied under St. Comgall, and was sent as a missionary to Tipperary; granted site for a monastery on Lake Lurgan; had great Influence over local chieftains; credited with curing blindness.

[101] Mochua or Crónan, Saint (580?–637), educated by St. Comgall; travelled through Armagh and Westmeath into Galway: effected many cures during the yellow plague; miraculously created a road connecting Inishlee with the mainland.

[102] Mochuda ((. 636). See Carthach, Saint, the younger.

[103] Richard Mocket, Moket or Moquet (1577–1618), warden of All Souls College, Oxford: B.A. Brasenose College, Oxford, 1595; fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1599; M.A., 1600; D.D., 1609; held several livings; licensed books for entry at StationersHall, 1610-14; warden of All Souls College, Oxford, 1614; said to have written a tract,God and the King 1615, which was ordered to be bought by every householder in England and Scotland; published a volume of theological tracts (including one on ecclesiastical jurisdiction), 1616, which was condemned to be burnt, 1617.

[104] Thomas Mocket (1602–1670?), puritan divine; M.A. Queens' College, Cambridge, 1631; incorporated M. A. Oxford, 1639; chaplain to John Egerton, first earl of Bridgewater; rector of Gilston, 1648-60; resigned Gilston to the sequestered rector, 1660; published theological works.

[105] Modestus, Saint (fl. 777), missionary to the Carinthians and regiouary bishop; of Irish birth; disciple of St. Fergil of Salzburg; founded three churches in Carinthia; said to have baptised St. Domitian; his day 5 Dec.

[106] Modwenna or Monnine, Saint (d. 518), an Irish princess baptised by St. Patrick: travelled with other maidens to England and Scotland, founding churches; died at Dundee; buried at Burton-ou-Treut.

[107] Sir James Modyford, baronet (d. 1673), merchant; colonial agent and deputy-governor of Jamaica; brother of Sir Thomas Modyford; served the Turkey Company; knighted, 1660; created baronet, 1661; visited Jamaica and sent home a survey and description of the island, 1663; agent for the colony, 1664-6; deputy governor and chief judge of the admiralty court of Jamaica, 1667; died in Jamaica.

[108] Sir Thomas Modyford, baronet (1620?–1679), governor of Jamaica; brother of Sir James Modyford ; barrister, Lincoln's Inn; went to Barbados, 1647; a zealous royalist, afterwards going over to the parliamentarians; governor of Barbados, 1660; resigned to become speaker of the assembly; created baronet, 1664: governor of Jamaica, 1664, this island prospering under his rule; accused of encouraging piracy and sent home under arrest, 1671; he returned to Jamaica, where be died.

[109] Baldwin of Moeles (d. 1100?). See Baldwin

[110] Dyfnwal Moelmud (fl. 500), Northern British prince; in legend the primitive legislator of the Britons; probably a mythical personage.

[111] Nicholas de Moels or Molis (fl. 1250), seneschal of Gascony; constantly sent abroad as a royal messenger, 1215-28; sheriff of Hampshire and custos of Winchester Castle, 1228-32; sheriff of York* hire, 1239-41: seneschal of Gascony, 1243-5; when warden, established in Oxford Castle, 1254; ward.-n of V.iw port*, 1258; had cbargt of Sherborne Castle, 1261, and Corfe Castle, 1263.

[112] Thomas Moetheu (1530-1620?). See Thomas Jones.

[113] Robert Moffat (1795–1883), missionary; was accepted by the London Mlwionary Society, 1816; tent to Namaqualaud, he converted the chief, Afrikaner; married Mary Smith, IMi; appointed iuiprrintendent at Lattakoo, I.HJM: itexmnd that the Mantatees were on their way to take Lattakoo,aud secured assistance from tbeGriqua*: COI..IH -ilii! by the rextleuneat of the native* to seek refuge at iiriiuatown, 1824, the minion station being moved to Kurun.an. Is-.v,:. omiuenced learning the Sechwana language; ttlMd many convert*; completed hi* translation of n,r New Testament, 1839, and visited England, 1 SWIM:!; met, ami secure! for tbe Bakwana iniscion, David Livingstone, who (1844) married bis daughter, Mary Moffat; established (1859) a mission station among tbe Matabeles, but was obliged by failing health to leave Africa, 1870; translated into Sechwana tbe Old and New testaments andPilgrim's Progress and compiled a Sechwaua hymn-book, besides writing books on South African mission work, of which he was tbe pioneer.

[114] John Marks Moffatt (d. 1802), antiquary and dissenting minister; published a history of Malmesbury, 1805.

[115] Peter Moffett (d. 1617), divine; brother of Thomas Moffett; rector of Fobbing, 1592-1817; published scripture commentaries.

[116] Thomas Moffett, Moufet, or Muffet (1553-1604), physician and author; brother of Peter Moffett; educated at Merchant Taylors School, London; matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1569, but B.A. Caius College, 1672; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1576, and expelled from Caius College, Cambridge; studied medicine at Cambridge and Basle: M.D. Basle, 1678; visited Italy, Spain, and Germany, 1679-82; published De Jure et Praestantia Chemicorum Medicamentorum Dialogue Apologeticus 1684: practised at Ipswich and afterwards in London: F.R.O.P., 1688; attended Anne, duchess of Somerset, widow of the Protector, 1586, and attested her will; patronised by Henry Herbert, second earl of Pembroke, who induced him to settle at Wilton: M.P., Wilton, 1597: published an interesting poem on the silkworm, 1599: two scientific works by him published, 1634 and 1656.

[117] Thomas Mogford (1809–1868), portrait and landscape painter; exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1838-46.

[118] George Mogridge (1787–1854), miscellaneous writer; published, under his own name ami various pseudonyms, tales and religious books for children, and religious tracts and ballads.

[119] Madame Mary Mohl (1793–1883), nee Clarke; educated in a convent school; visited Madame Récamier, 1831-49, and Chateaubriand; married Julius Mohl, the orientalist, 1847: her receptions in Paris attended by most literary and other celebrities for nearly forty years.

[120] Charles Mohun, fourth Baron Mohun (1676?-1712), duellist; fought his first recorded duel, 1692; I arrested for being concerned in the death of William I Mountfort, but acquitted before his peers, 1693; I volunteered for the Brest expedition, 1694; made captain of horse, 1694; distinguished himself in Flanders; fought a duel with Captain Richard Cook, 1699; became a staunch supporter of the whigs: attended Charlw Gerard, second earl of Macclesfleld, as envoy extraordinary to Hanover, 1701; entered on a complicated dispute with James Douglas, fourth duke of Hamilton, concerning MacclesfieUl's real estate, and challenged the duke to a duel, in which both combatants were mortally wounded, 1712. This duel forms an incident in Thackeray's 'Esmond'.

[121] John de Mohun (1270?–1330), baron; lord of Dunster in Somerset: great-grandson of Reginald de Mohun; a prominent figure in tbe reigns of Edward I and II; granted charters to Dunster and Bruton priories. 3L 2

[122] John de Mohun (1270?-1376), baron; lord of Dunster in Somerset; grandson of John de Mohun (1270?-1330); served in Scotland and Prance; an original K.G.; gave a Sr to tSuSnta of Dunster.

[123] John Mohun, first Baron Mohun (1592?–1640), royalist and politician; B.A. Exeter College, Oxford, student at the Middle Temple, 1610; M.P., Grampound, 1623-4 and 1625; created Baron Mohun, 1628.

[124] Michael Mohuh (1620?-1684), actor; performed under Beeston at the Cockpit: entered the royalist army; went to Flanders and attained the rank of major; resumed at the Restoration, joining Killigrew's company; , of hi. part, original; played second to Hart.

[125] Reginald de Mohun, Moun, or Moyun (d. 1257), sometimes called Earl of Somerset; great-grandson of William de Mohun (fl. 1141); sat among the king's justices, 1284: founded Newnham Abbey, 1246: said to have received bis title Earl of Somerset from the ; benefactor of Cleeve Abbey and other religious houses.

[126] William de Mohun or Moion (fl. 1066), baron and sheriff of Somerset; a Norman who followed William the Conqueror to England, 1066: received manors in the west of England, was sheriff of Somerset, and (c. 1095) Dunster priory.

[127] William de Mohun, Moion, or Moyne, Earl of Somerset or Dorset (fl. 1141), son of William de Mohun; rose against Stephen, 1138: marched to the siege of Winchester, 1141, with Matilda, who created him Earl of Dorset or Somerset; founded Brutou priory, 1UJ.

[128] Moienno, Saint (d. 570), suffragan bishop of Clonfert; a disciple of St. Brendan.

[129] David Macbeth Moir (1798–1861), physician and author; known as Delta (Δ): obtained his surgeon's diploma, 1816; practised in Mnsselburgh; became a regular writer of essays and serious verse for a number of magazine* and of jfux d'rtprU for Blackwood's for which be wrote The Autobiography of Mansie Waiich (republished, 1828); published works, including Outlines of the Ancient History of Medicine 1831.

[130] George Moir (1800–1870), advocate and author; advocate, 1825; became acquainted with Sir William Hamilton, 1788-1856 and Thomas Carlyle; professor of rhetoric and bellti lettret at Edinburgh, 1835-1840; sheriff of Ross and Oromarty, 1855-9; sheriff of 1859; professor of Scots law, 1864; wrote on Scots law and translated Schiller' Piccolomini and Wallenstein 1827, and Thirty Years War 1828.

[131] Earl of Moira . See Francis Rawdon Hastings 1754–1826.

[132] Hugh Moises (1722–1806), schoolmaster; B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1745; fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge: M.A., 1749; head-master (1749-87) of Newrafctk-on-Tyue grammar school, which he raised to a high state of efficiency; rector of Greysdtoke, 1787.

[133] Abraham de Moivre (1667–1754), mathematician: born at Vitry; educated at Sedan and Namur; devoted himself to mathematics in Paris under Ozanam; came to London, 1688; F.R.S., 1697; commissioner to arbitrate on the claims of Newton and Leibnitz to the invention of the infinitesimal calculus, 1712; wrote on fluxions, 1894, on the doctrine of chances, 1711 and 1718, and on life annuities, 1725. published Miscellanea Analytica 1730, in which his method of recurring series created imaginary trigonometry.

[134] Molaga or Molaca (fl. 650), Irish saint ; baptised by St. Cuimin; travelled through Ulster, Scotland, and wales; cured the king of Dublin, who gave him a town in Fingal, where he erected a church: confessor to the king of Tulachmin, at which place he founded a sanctuary and arrested the yellow plague,

[135] Molaissi (533-563) Irish saint; founded a church on an island in Loch Erne; made pilgrimage to Rome.

[136] John Mole (1748–1827), mathematician; farm labourer; opened school at Nacton, 1773; removed to Witnesham, 1793; wrote books on algebra, 1788 and 1809.

[137] John Henry Mole (1814–1886), water-colour painter; vice-president of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-colours, 1S7.

[138] John Molesworth , second Viscount Molesworth (1679–1726), ambassador in Tuscany and Turin; son of Robert Molesworth, first viscount; commissioner of trade and plantations, 1715.

[139] John Edward Nassau Molesworth (1790-1877) vicar of Rochdale; great-grandson of Robert Molesworth first viscount; graduated M.A. Trinity College, Oxford, 1K17: D.D., 1838; curate of Millbrook, 1812-28; vicar of Rochdale, 1840; started and edited Penny Sunday Reader; opposed Bright on the abolition of church rates; promoted the Rochdale Vicarage Act, 1866; which converted thirteen chapels of ease into parish churches; had a misunderstanding with Bishop Prince Lee of Manchester; published pamphlets and sermons.

[140] Hon. Mary Molesworth (d. 1715). See Monck.

[141] Richard Molesworth , third Viscount Molesworth (1680–1768), field-marshal ; son of Robert Molesworth, first viscount; abandoned law to join the army in Holland; present at Blenheim, 1704; saved Marlborough's life at Ramillies, 1706; lieutenant-colonel, 1707; colonel, 1710: lieutenant of the ordnance in Irelaud, 1714: M.P., Swords, 1714; served against the Jacobites, 1715; succeeded as Viscount Molesworth, 1731; Irish privy councillor, 1735; major-general, 1735; lieutenant-general, 1742; general of horse, 1746; commanderin-chief in Ireland, 1751; field-marshal, 1757.

[142] Robert Molesworth , first Viscount Molesworth (1656–1725), educated at Dublin ; supported the Prince of Orange in Ireland, 1688; sent on missions to Denmark, 1689 and 1692, where he gave serious offence; returned to Ireland, 1695; M.P., Dublin, 1695, Swords (Irish parliament), 1703-5, Lostwithiel and East Retford (English parliament), 1705-8; Irish P.O., 1697; after George I's accession sat for St. Michael's; created Baron Molesworth of Philipstowu and Viscount Molesworth of Swords, 1719; published pamphlets and anAccount of Denmark 1692.

[143] Sir William Molesworth, eighth baronet (1810-1855), politician; educated at Offenbach near Frankfort; entered at Trinity College, Cambridge, but, offering to fight a duel with his tutor, was expelled; finished his education at Edinburgh; travelled in the south of Europe; M.P., East Cornwall, 1832 and 1835; started London Review 1835; supported all measures for colonial self-government; M.P., Leeds, 1837; Southwark, 1845; first commissioner of the board of works in Lord Aberdeen's government, 1853; colonial secretary in Lord Palmerston's government, 1855; first opened Kew Gardens on Sunday; edited Hobbes'sWorks 1839-45.

[144] William Nassau Molesworth (1816–1890), historian; son of John Edward Nassau Molesworth ; B.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1839; M.A., 1842; incumbent of St. Clement's, Spotland, near Rochdale, 1844-89; honorary canon of Manchester, 1881; LL.D. Glasgow, 1883; chief work, History of England from 1830 (published, 1871-3).

[145] Baron Moleyns . See Robert Hungerford, 1431-1464.

[146] Adam Moleyns (rf. 1450).

[147] Allan Molines or Mullen (d. 1690), anatomist; M.D. Dublin, 1686; F.R.S., 1683; went to Barbados, 1690; wrote on human and comparative anatomy; made discoveries in connection with the. eye; died in Barbados.

[148] Edward Molines (d. 1663), surgeon; son of James Molines (d. 1639); surgeon to St. Thomas's and St. Bai tholomew's hospitals, London; fought in the royalist aruw and was expelled from his offices; restored, 1660.

[149] James Molines, Moleyns, or Mullins (d. 1639), surgeon; warden of the Barber-Surgeons Company, 1625; master, 1632; surgeon to St. Bartholomew and St. Thomas's hospitals, London.

[150] James Molines (ft. 1675), surgeon; COIIMII of James Moliues (1628-1686); left manuscript notes on the surgical practice at St. Thomas's Hospital, lxndon.

[151] James Molines (1628–1686), surgeon; son of Edward Moliues; surgeon to St. Thomas's Hospital, London, 16G3; surgeon-in-ordinary to Charles II and James II; M.D. Oxford, 1681.

[152] Sir John de Molines, Molyns or Moleyns (d. 1362?), soldier; assisted William de Moutacute arrest Mortimer, 1330; received grants of land from Edward III; served in the Scottish wars, 1336-8; apprehended, 1340; escaped from the Tower of London; pardoned, 1345; served against the French, 1346-7; steward to Queen Philippa, 1352; probably died in Cambridge gaol: benefactor of St. Mary Overy, Southwark, and.St. Frideswide's, Oxford.

[153] William Molines (fl. 1680), author of Myotomia, a manual of dissection, 1680.

[154] Thomas Molineux (1759–1850), stenographer; writing-master at Macclesfleld grammar school, 1776; published works on Byrom's shorthand,

[155] Lewis du Molins (1606–1680). See Moulin.

[156] Herman Moll (d. 1732), geographer ; of Dutch nationality; came to London, 1698: published works on geography and maps of all parts of the world.

[157] Henry Mollineux (d. 1719), quaker ; imprisoned in Lancaster Castle, 1684 and 1690; wrote in defence of quaker principles.

[158] Molling (d. 696). See Daircell.

[159] Charles Molloy (1646–1690), legal writer; entered Lincoln's Inn, 1663; migrated to Gray's Inn, 1669; published treatise on maritime law and commerce, 1676.

[160] Charles Molloy (d. 1767), journalist and dramatist; author of three comedies; adopted whig journalism and contributed to Fog's Weekly Journal and Common Sense 1737-9.

[161] Francis Molloy or O'Maolmhuaidh (fl. 1660), theologian and grammarian; appointed theological professor at St. Isidore's College, Rome; acted as Irish agent at the papal court; wrote on theology and compiled a grammar of the Irish language in Latin, 1677.

[162] Sir John Charles Molteno (1814–1886), South African statesman; went to Cape Town, where he was employed in public library, 1831; started commercial business, 1837; engaged in wool trade in the great Karoo, 1841-52; burgher and commandant in Kaffir war, 1846; returned to mercantile pursuits, 1852; first member for Beaufort in Cape legislative assembly, 1854; advocated responsible government and became first Cape premier, 1872; came into conflict on questions of policy and administration with Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, who dismissed him from office, 1878; colonial secretary, 1881-2; K.C.M.G., 1882.

[163] Saint Molua (554?–608?). See Lugid.

[164] Adam de Molyneux, [Moleyns, or Molins (d. 1450), bishop of Chichester; clerk of the council, 1436-41; archdeacon of Taunton, 144U; prebendary of St. Paul's Cathedral, 1440; archdeacon of Salisbury, 1441; employed on diplomatic missions abroad; keeper of the privy seal, 1444; bishop of Chichester, 1446-50: considered responsible for the unpopular peace negotiations which led to the surrender of Maine and Anjou; mortally wounded in a riot over the payment of the sailors at Portsmouth.

[165] Caryll Molyneux , third Viscount Maryborough (1621–1699), son of Sir Richard Molyneux, second viscount Maryborough; royalist in civil war: lord-lieutenant of Lancashire; arrested on charge of treason, 1694, but acquitted.

[166] Sir Edmund Molyneux (d. 1552), judge; B.A. Oxford, 1510; entered Gray's Inn, 1510; serjeant-at-law, 1542; K.B., 1547; on the council of the north, 1549; justice of common pleas, 1560.

[167] Edmund Molyneux (fl. 1587), biographer; son of Sir Edmund Molyneux; accompanied Sir Henry Sidney to Ireland; acted as clerk to the council there; reported on state of Ireland, 1578; oontributed biographies of the Sidneys to Holinshed's Chronicles (ed. 1587).

[168] Sir Richard Molyneux 1) ,,. 1419), soldier; chief forester of West Derbyshire, 1446; constable of Liverpool, 1446; sided with Henry VI in the wars of the Roses; fell at Bloore Heath.

[169] Sir Richard Molyneux, first Viscount Maryborough (1593-1636), receiver-general of the duchy of Lancaster; created Viscount Molyneux of Maryborough (Irish peerage), 1628.

[170] Sir Richard Molyneux Viscount Maryborough (1617?–1654?), son of Sir Richard Molyneux, first viscount Maryborough: raised two royalist regiments; defeated at Whalley, 1643, and at Ormskirk, 1644; escaped after battle of Worcester, 1661.

[171] Samuel Molyneux (1689–1728), astronomer and politician; son of William Molyneux; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin. 171U: visited England and Holland: sent to Hanover: F.RA, 1712; secretary to George, prince of Wales: M.P., Bossiney, 1715, St. Mawes, 1726, and Exeter (British parliament), 1727; M.P., Dublin University (Irish parliament), 1727; successfully experimented on construction of reflecting telescope*, 1724; endeavoured to determine stellar annular parallax; lord of the admiralty, 1727; privy councillor of England and Ireland,

[172] Sir Thomas Molyneux or Molinel (1631–1597), chancellor of the exchequer in Ireland; born at Calais; surveyor of victuals for the army in Ireland, 1678; chancellor of the Irish exchequer, 1690.

[173] Sir Thomas Molyneux, first baronet (1661-1733), physician; brother of William Molyneux; M.A. and M.B. Trinity College, Dublin, 1683; visited London, Cambridge, and Oxford; corresponded with Locke; entered Leyden University, 1683; M.D. Dublin, 1687; F.KS., 1687; practised in Dublin; president, Irish College of Physicians, 1702, 1709, 1713, and 1720: professor of medicine, Dublin, 1717; created baronet, 1730; several of his zoological papers the first upon their subjects.

[174] Sir William Molyneux (1483–1548), soldier; a leader at Flodden Field, 1513, where he took two Scottish banners; joined Derby's Sallee expedition, 1536.

[175] William Molyneux (1656–1698), philosopher; brother of Sir Thomas Molyneux (1661-1733); B.A. Trinity College, Dublin; entered Middle Temple, 1675; studied philosophy and applied mathematics; surveyor-general of the king's buildings, 1684-8: F.R.S. 1685; commissioner for army accounts, 1690; M.P., Dublin University, 1692 and 1695; wrote on philosophy and optics; best known as the author of The Case of Ireland's being bound by Acts of Parliament in England stated 1698.

[176] John Molyns (d. 1591), divine: M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1645; D.D., 1566; reader in Greek at Frankfurt during Queen Mary's reign; canon of St. Paul's Cathedral, 1559; archdeacon of London, 1569; endowed two scholarships at his college, Oxford.

[177] Alfred Williams Momerie (1848–1900), divine; educated at City of London School and Edinburgh University; M.A., 1875; D.Sc., 1876: entered St John's College, Cambridge, 1876; B.A., 1878; M.A., 1881; ordained priest, 1879; fellow of his college, 1880; professor of logic and mental philosophy, King's College, London, 1880-91; published sermons and works on philosophy of Christianity.

[178] Sir Giles Mompesson (1684–1661?), politician : M.P., Great Bedwin, 1614; suggested creation of licensing commission, 1616; made one of the commissioners and knighted, 1617; charged exorbitant fees and exacted heavy flues; gold and silver thread commissioner, 1618; surveyor of the New River Company profits, 1619; received charcoal licence, 1620; committed to the care of the serjeant-at-arms, the House of Commons having ordered an investigation of the licensing patent, 16S1; escaped to France; his sentence, degradation from knight, imprisonment for life, and a fine of 10,000*.; perto BMt"" 1 on private I.JIMIK., 1.-J3. ment in Wiltshire; possibly the original Sir Giles Overreach.

[179] William Mompesson (1639-1709), hero of the 'plague at Eyam'; M.A., Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1662; rector at Eyam, Derbyshire, 1664; persuaded the people to confine themselves to the village, plague infection having reached Eyam, 1686, receiving necessaries in exchange for money placed in running water; rector of Eaking; 1669; prebendary of Southwell (1676) and York.

[180] James Henry Monahan (1804–1878), Irish judge; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1823; called to the Irish bar, 1828: Q.C.,1840; solicitor-general for Ireland, 1846: attorney-general, 1847: Irish privy councillor, 1818; conducted revolutionary prosecutions, 1848: chief justice of common pleas, 1860; LL.D. Dublin, 1860; comof national education, 1861.

[181] Peter Monamy (1670?–1749), marine-painter ; native of Jersey; devoted himself in London to drawing shipping; painted part* of the decorative paintings at Vauxhall, London.

[182] Saint Monan (d. 876?), missionary in Fifeshire; is said to have preached in Fifeshire, and been martyred by the Danes in the Isle of May in the Firth of Forth.

[183] Lord Monboddo (1714–1799). See James Burnett.

[184] Sir Charles Stanley Monck, fourth Viscount Monck in Irish peerage and first Baron Monck in peerage of United Kingdom (1819-1894), B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1H41: LLJX, 1870; called to Irish bar at King's Inn, Dublin, 1841; succeeded as viscount, 1849: liberal M.P. for Portsmouth, 1852; lord of treasury, 1865-8; captain-general and governor-in-chief of Canada and governor-general of British North America, 1861; received renewal of appointment, with title of governor-general of Dominion of Canada, 1866; privy councillor of Canada, 1867; resigned office, 1868, after inaugurating the federation; created Baron Monck of Ballytrammon, 1866; G.C.M.G. and privy councillor, 1869; on commission to carry out provisions of new Irish Laud Acts, 1882-4.

[185] Christopher Monck , second Duke of Albemarle (1653–1688), son of George Monck, first duke of Albemarlc; succeeded to title, 1670; K.G., 1670; colonel of foot regiment, 1673; lord-lieutenant of Devonshire and joint lord-lieutenant of Essex, 1675, and Wiltshire, 1681; colonel of the 1st horse guards and captain of all king's guards of horse, 1679: chancellor of Cambridge University, 1682; raised Devon and Cornwall militia against Moumouth, 1686; governor-general of Jamaica, 1687; died in Jamaica.

[186] George Monck or Monk, first Duke of Albemarle (1608–1670), volunteered for Cadiz expedition, 1626; distinguished himself at Breda, 1637, aud in the Scottish troubles, 1640; served against the Irish rebels in command of a foot regiment; returned with Irish troops to help Charle I; taken prisoner by Fairfax at Nautwich, 1844, and imprisoned in the Tower of London; offered command in Ireland by the parliament on condition of taking the negative oath, after which he became dtntant-geoeral and governor of Ulster, 1647; captured Robert Moan, commander of the royalist Scots in Ireland, 164H; a* governor of Carrickfergus, concluded a cessation..f arms withN.-.ll, 1049; thereupon forced by ils discontented soldiers to nurrender Dundalk, 1649; proceeded to England and wua censured by parliament, t with Cromwell to Scotland, a new regiment having been formed (which became the Ooldstream guards), 1660: appointed lieutenant-general of the ordnance and left commas ler-ln-chief in Scotland, 1651; eonptetad conquest of Scotland, 1652; admiral (1662), JghUng in the three great battles which practically ended Dotflk war; resumed command of army in Scotland, IM: extended powers of civil government granted hi m . iPHJ?!*: much trU8ted b * OUver Uromwcll: otBfchard Cromwell a letter of valuable advice on Jtert death; received royalist overtures, 1669; promised to the parliament, a breach with the army aueiu inir imminent, and, on hearincr of the parliament's expulsion, expostulated with Lambert and Fleet wood; after parliament had again resumed its place at Westminster, mari-lifd slowly towards London, besieged by addresses from all parts of Englaud; ordered to make the city of Iondon indefensible; the quarrel between the city and parliament having come to a head, roused the indignation of the soldiers against the parliament by obeying this order, February 1660; demanded the issue of writs for a new parliament, and ordered the guards to admit the secluded members; elected head of a new council, February 1660: general-in-chief of the land forces and joint-commander of the navy; refused to listen to the suggestions offered by Heselrige and others of supreme IHI.MT; had entered into direct communication with Charles II, but the precise date at which he resolved to restore the king much disputed; his suggestions practically adopted by the king in the declaration of Breda, 4 April 1660: received from the king a commission as captain-general, authority to appoint a secretary of state, and letters for the city, the council, and parliament, the king's letters being presented to parliament, 1 May, and the restoration of the monarchy voted the same day; knighted on the king's arrival, made K.G., and (July 1660) created Baron Monck, Earl of Torrington, and Duke of Albemarle; had much influence in military affairs, his own regiments being retained as king's guards; had less influence in purely political and none in ecclesiastical questions; his advice of weight in the settlement of Scotland, but the withdrawal of English garrisons carried out against his wishes; lord-lieutenant of Ireland, but (1661) withdrew in favour of Ormonde; remained in London throughout the plague, 1665, maintaining order and superintending preventive measures; largely responsible for the conduct of the Dutch war; put to sea with Rupert as his colleague, 1666; defeated by the Dutch off the North Foreland, 1666, but later in the same year gained a victory, facilitated by the jealousy between Tromp and De Ruyter; called to restore order in the city after the great fire, 1666, the large ships being subsequently harboured; his orders on the appearance of the Dutch, 1667, in the Thames being neglected, eight great ships burnt in the Medway and the Royal Charles captured; first lord of the treasury, 1667; retired, 1668.

[187] Mary Monck (d. 1716), poetess; daughter of Robert Molesworth, first viscount Molesworth; married George Monck of Dublin; her Marinda, Poems, and Translations published, 1716.

[188] Nicholas Monck or Monk (1610–1661), provost of Eton and bishop of Hereford; brother of George Monck, first duke of Albemarle (q. v.); M.A. Wadham College, Oxford, 1633; rector of Plyintree, 1646; incumbent of Kilhampton, Cornwall, 1653; sent to Scotland to discover his brother's intentions, 1659, but failed to do so; made provost of Eton after the Restoration: D.D. Oxford, 1660; bishop of Hereford, 1660.

[189] Mary Monckton , afterwards Countess of Cork and Orrery (1746–1840), daughter of John Moncktou, first viscount Galway; became known as ablue-stocking her mother's house a rendezvous of persons of genius and talent; married Edmund Boyle, seventh earl of Cork and Orrery, 1786; as Lady Cork entertained, among many notable people, including the prince regent, Canning, Byron, Scott, Sheridan, Lord John Russell, and Sir Robert Peel; possibly theLady Bellairof Beaconsfleld's Henrietta Temple and Mrs. Leo Hunter of Pickwick.

[190] Sir Philip Monckton (1620?–1679), royalist; distinguished himself at Atherton Moor, 1643, and Naseby, 1645: wounded at Rowton Heath; knighted, 1644; shared command of the Yorkshire cavaliers: defeated and taken prisoner at Willoughby Field, 1648; after five monthsimprisonment received a pass to the continent; controller of the excise and customs of Dunkirk, 1661; M.P., Scarborough, 1670; sheriff of Yorkshire, 1676; committed to the Tower for writing defamatory letters, 1676; held various military appointments.

[191] Robert Monckton (1726–1782), lieutenant-general; commissioned to serve in Flanders, 1742: captain, 1744; major, 1747; lieutenant-colonel, 1751: M.I. Pontefract, 1752; sent to Nova Scotia, 1752, and appointed lieutenant-governor of Annapolis Royal, 1754; reduced forts Beausejour and Gaspereau in the 1755 campaign; second in command of Wolfe's expedition to Quebec, 1759, where he was wounded; major-general, 1761; governor of New York, 1761: sailed with Ilodney, 1702: ufter surrender of Martinique, Grenada, St. Lucia, ami St. Vincent returned to England, 1763; governor of Her wick-ou-T weed, 1766: lieutenant-general, 1770; governor of Portsmouth, 1778; M.P., Portsmouth, 17791782.

[192] Sir Henry Moncreiff , eighth baronet, of Tulliebole, afterwards Henny Moncrieff Wellwood (1750-1827), Scottish divine; educated at Glasgow and Edinburgh Universities; ordained minister at Blackfonl, 1771; appointed to one of the charges of St. Outbbert's, Klinlmrgh, 1776; moderator of the assembly and D.D. of Glasgow, 1785; chaplain to George III, 1793; published sermons and religious biographies.

[193] Sir Henry Wellwood Moncreiff, tenth baronet (1809-1883), Scottish divine; son of Sir James Wellwood Moncreiff, afterwards Lord Moncreiff; B.A. New College, Oxford, 1831; studied divinity under Dr. Chalmers, minister of East Kilbride, 1837-52; joined free church at disruption, 1843; succeeded to baronetcy, 1851; minister of Free St. Guthbert's, Edinburgh, 1862; joint principal clerk (1855) and moderator (1869) of the free general assembly; D.I). Glasgow, 1860; wrote vindications of the free church.

[194] James Moncreiff , first Baron Moncrieff of Tulliebole (1811-1895), lord justice-clerk of Scotland; son of Sir James Wellwood Moncreiff; educated at Edinburgh: called to Scottish bar, 1833; M.P. for Leith Burghs, 1851-9, Edinburgh, 1859-68, and Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities, 1868; solicitor-general for Scotland, 1850; lord advocate, 1851-2, 1852-8, 1859-66, and 1868-9; lord justice-clerk, 1869-88; dean of Faculty of Advocates, 1858-69; LL.D. Edinburgh, 1858; rector of Glasgow University, 1868-71, and LL.D., 1879: privy councillor, 1869; created baronet, 1871, and baron of United Kingdom, 1871; succeeded as eleventh baronet of Tulliebole, 1883.

[195] Sir James Wellwood Moncreiff, Lord Moncreiff (1776–1851), Scottish judge ; son of Sir Henry Wellwood Moncreiff of Tulliebole; called to the Scottish bar, 1799; B.C.L. Balliol College, Oxford, 1800; sheriff of Clackmannan and Kinross, 1807; dean of the Faculty of Advocates, 1826; judge of the session, 1829; favoured catholic emancipation and strongly opposed patronage; joined free church at disruption.

[196] Alexander Moncrieff (1696–1761), presbyterian minister; studied at St. Andrews and Leyden; minister of Abernethy, 1720; agitated against patronage; being suspended by the assembly, helped to form the secession church of Scotland, 1733; professor of divinity, 1742; published vindication of secession church, 1750.

[197] James Moncrieff (1744–1793), military engineer; entered Woolwich, 1759; practitioner engineer and ensign, 1762; served in West Indies; sub-engineer and lieutenant, 1770; engineer extraordinary and captainlieutenant, 1776: distinguished himself at the defence of Savannah, 1779 (promoted brevet-major), and at the capture of Charlestown, 1780 (promoted brevet lieutenantcolonel): quartermaster-general to the allies in Holland, 1793; chief engineer at Valenciennes, 1793; promoted lieutenant-colonel of the royal engineers, 1793; mortally wounded at the siege of Dunkirk and buried at Osteud with military honours.

[198] William Thomas Moncrieff (1794–1857), drsimatisf. clerk in a solicitor's office, 1804; associated with Robert William Elliston, 1815, William Oxberry, 1824, and Charles Mathews the elder. whom he assisted in his entertainments; opened a music shop in Regent Street, 1828: gradually became blind, and on Queen Victoria's presentation became a Charterhouse brother, 1844;Tom and Jerry dramatisation of Bpurt 'Life in London 1821, the most successful of his numerous dramatic pieces.

[199] Mo-Nennius (fl. 500), bishop of Whithorn: protégé of St. Ninian; bishop of Whithorn )efore 497; master or abbat of a celebrated school at Whithorn called Monasterium Rosnatense: fell a victim to his own plot for the death of Finian, one of his pupils; author of 'Hymn of Mugint' (parts of which are embodied in the Anglican church service).

[200] John Money (1762–1817), aeronaut and general; entered army, 1769; captain, 1 colonel, 1790; colonel, 1796; major-general, 1798; lieutenant-general, 180ft; general, 1814: one of the English aeronaut*, making two earliest t*, 1786.

[201] Augustus Mongrédien (1807–1888), political economist and miscellaneous writer; born in London of French parent*; gradually withdrew from business and devoted himself to literary pursuits; joined National Political Union, 1831: member of Oobden Club, 1872; received a civil list pension; wrote on free trade and botanical subject*.

[202] sir Monier Monier-Williams (1819–1899), orientalist; born at Bombay; came to England, 1821; educated at King's College School, London, and Balliol College, Oxford; received writership in East India Company's civil service, 1839; studied at Haileybury, 1840, but abandoned intention of going to India and entered University College, Oxford; studied Sanskrit: Boden scholar, 1843; B.A., 1844; professor of Sanskrit, Persian, and Hindustani at Haileybury, 1844-58; Boden professor of Sanskrit at Oxford, 1860; conceived plan of Indian Institute, which was founded at Oxford largely owinuto lii exertions, 1883; fellow of Balliol College, 1882-8; hon. fellow of University College, Oxford, 189*; keeper and perpetual curator of Indian Institute; hon. D.C.L. Oxford, 1875; knighted, 1886; K.C.I.E., 1887, when be assumed additional surname of Monier; published Sanskrit texts and translations and other works, including a Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1872.

[203] James Henry Monk (1784-18W), bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, educated at Charterhouse School and Trinity College, Cambridge: M.A., 1807; D.D. ptr literal regias, 1822; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1805; regius professor of Greek, 1809-23; dean of Peterborough, 1822; assisted in restoration of Peterborough Cathedral: canon of Westminster, 1830; consecrated bishop of Gloucester, 1830, the see of Bristol being amalgamated with Gloucester, 1836; wrote on classical subject*.

[204] Richard Monk (fl. 1434), chronologer; an Oxford chaplain who compiled chronological tables.

[205] William Henry Monk (1823–1889), composer ; organist and professor of music at King's College, London, 1874, and Bedford College, 1878: lectured at London Institute, Manchester, and Edinburgh; musical editor of IHymns Ancient and Modern and many other collections.

[206] Monk-Bretton, first Baron. See John George Dodson, 1825-1897.

[207] Monkswell first Baron (1817–1886). See Robert Porrett Collier.

[208] Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685). See James Scott.

[209] Earls of Monmouth . See CAREY, ROBERT, first Euu., 15GOV-1639; CAREY, HKSRY, second EARL, 15961661; MnuDAUNT, CHARLES, first EARL of the second creation, 1658-1735.

[210] Monmouth, titular Earl of. See Charles Middleton 1640?–1719.

[211] Geoffrey of Monmouth (1100?-1154). See Geoffrey.

[212] John de Monmouth or Monemue (1182?-1247?) lord marcher; actively supported King John against the barons: negotiated with the Imroii?, 1215; justice itinerant in Gloucestershire, 1221; built CUterciaii abbey of Grace Dieu in Wales, 1226; negotiated truce with LJywelyn, 1231; justiciar and commander of the foreign mercenaries in South Wales; defeated by Richard Marshal, 1233; witnessed confirmation of Magua Chart* and rebuilt abbey of Grace Dieu, 1236; chief bailiff of Cardigan, Carmarthen, and South Wales, 1242: defeated Davydd, 1244.

[213] John de Monmouth (. 1320), partisan of Roger Mortimer, first carl of March

[214] Antoixe Monnoyer (rf. 1747), flower-painter ; called 'Young Baptiste'; son of Jean Baptiste Monnoyer (q. v.); died at St. Germain-en-Laye.

[215] Jean Baptiste Monnoyer , better known by the surname Baptiste (16J4-1699), flower-painter; born at Lille: decorated the French royal palaces; accompanied Ralph Montagu, afterwards duke of Montagu, to England, 1678: painted panels at Hampton Court, ***- "ft - 1 *"*&. 178

[216] Alexander Monro (fl. 1715?), principal of Edinburgh University: educated at St. Andrews University: D.D. and professor of divinity, St. Andrews, IMS: principal of Edinburgh University, 1685; forced to demit his office at the revolution.

[217] Alexander Monro, primus (1697–1767), physician; M.D. Edinburgh: studied at London, Paris, and (1718) Leyden; professor of anatomy and surgery to the SurgeonsCompany, Edinburgh, 1719; first professor of anatomy, Edinburgh University, 1710; attended the wounded at Prestoupans, 1745; published Osteology 17M: edited Transactions of the Medico-Ohirurgical Society, 1731.

[218] Alexander Monro, secundus (1733–1817), anatomist; son of Alexander Monro primus, entered University, 1752; coadjutor to his father as rof anatomy and surgery: M.D. Edinburgh, 1755: studied at London, Paris, Leyden, and Berlin; lectured in Edinburgh, 1759-1808; the communication between the lateral ventricles of the brain called the foramen of Monrofrom his description, 1783; described accurately the bonus mucous, 1788, and wrote other medical works.

[219] Alexander Monro, tertius (1773–1859), anatomist; son of Alexander Monro secundus; M.D. Edinburgh, 1797; studied at London and Paris; jointprofessor with his father, 1800; published no works of permanent value.

[220] Sir David Monro (1813–1877), colonial politician ; son of Alexander Monro tertius; member of first general assembly in New Zealand, 1854; speaker, 1861, 1861-70; knighted, 1861.

[221] Donald Monro (fl. 1560), known as High Dean of the Isles; parson of Kiltearn; transferred on account of his ignorance of Gaelic to Lymlair, 1574; published narrative of travels through the western isles, 1549.

[222] Donald Monro (1727–1802), medical writer; son of Alexander Monro primus; M.D. Edinburgh, 1751; army physician; L.R.C.P., 1766; physician to St. George's Hospital, London, 1758-86: F.R.S., 1766; F.R.C.P., 1771; censor, 1772, 1781, 1785, and 1789; Croonian lecturer, 1774-5: Harveian orator, 1775; published works on medicine and soldiers' health.

[223] Edward Monro (1815–1866), divine and author: brother of Henry Monro (1817-1891); educated at Harrow and Oriel College, Oxford: B.A., 1836; perpetual curate of Harrow Weald, 1842-60; established college for poor boys at Harrow Weald, which was pecuniarily unsuccessful; vicar of St. John's, Leeds, 1860-6; published stories, allegories, and religious works.

[224] Sir George Monro or Munro (d. 1693), of Culrain and Newmore: royalist general; served under Gustavus Adolphus; commanded troops in Ireland, 1644; recalled to Scotland, 1648; followed Hamilton into England, 1648, but was not present at Preston; disbanded his troops and went to Holland; appointed lieutenant under John Middleton, first Earl of Middleton on behalf of Prince Charles, **&m*xtt*i**SuK

[225] Henry Monro, Monroe or Munro (1768-1798), United Irishman; entered the linen business, 1788; the United Irishmen, 1796; chosen to command the rebels, 1798; rooted at Ballinahinch; tried by court martial and hanged.

[226] Henry Monro (1791–1814), portrait and subject painter; son of Thomas Monro (1759-1833); exhibited at the Royal Academy and British Institution.

[227] Henry Monro (1817–1891), physician and philanthropist; brother of Edward Monro; B.A. Oriel College, Oxford, 18?9; M.D., 1863; F.R.C.P., 1848; presidentof tin- ModiiMl Psychological Society, 1864; physician of Bethlehem Hospital, London, 1848; chief work,Remarks on Insanity 1851.

[228] James Monro (1680–1752), physician; son of Alexander Monro (d. 1716?); M.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1708; M.D., 1722; F.R.C.P., 1729; studied insanity; physician to Bethlehem Hospital, London, 17281752.

[229] John Monro (1715–1791), physician; son of James Monro; of Merchant TaylorsSchool, London, and St. John's College, Oxford; M.A., 1740; Radcliffe travelling fellow, 1741; studied insanity at Edinburgh and on the continent; physician to Bethlehem Hospital, 1751; F.R.C.P., 1752.

[230] Robert Monro or Munro (d. 1633), styled the Baron Black; joined the Scottish corps in the German wars, 1626; colonel under Gustavus Adolphns; died at Ulm of a wound.

[231] Robert Monro or Munro (d. 1680?), general ; cousin of Robert Monro, the Black Baron; served for seven years on the continent; sided with the Scots against Charles I; sent to Ireland as major-general on the outbreak of the Irish rebellion; dispersed Lord Iveagh's forces near Moira, 1642, sacked Newry, 1642, and (1642) captured Randal Macdonnell, second earl of Antrim , who subsequently escaped; relieved Sir John Clotworthy, gained a dubious advantage over Owen Roe O'Neill, and recaptured Antrim, 1643; surprised Belfast, 1644; defended Ulster against Castlehaven, 1644; defeated by O'Neill at Benburb, 1646; came to an understanding with the royalist party, but was taken prisoner by Monck and sent to England, 1648, where he was imprisoned till 1654; he thenceforth lived in Ireland,

[232] Sir Robert Monro or Munro, twenty-seventh Baron and sixth Baronet of Foulis (d. 1746), served in Flanders; M.P., Wick, 1710-41; assisted Sutherland against Jacobites, 1716; commissioner for forfeited estates of highland chiefs, 1716; lieutenant-colonel of the Black Watch 1739: distinguished at Fontenoy, 1745; ordered to Scotland at the outbreak of the rebellion; killed at Falkirk.

[233] Thomas Monro (1764–1815), miscellaneous writer; educated under Dr. Samuel Parr and at Magdalen College, Oxford; M.A., 1791; rector of Little Easton, 1800-15; projector and editor of Olla Podrida 1787; with William Beloe translated Alciphron's Epistles 1791.

[234] Thomas Monro (1759–1833), physician and connoisseur; son of John Monro; educated under Dr. Samuel Parr and at Oriel College, Oxford; M.A., 1783; M.D., 1787; F.R.C.P., 1791, censor, 1792, 1799, and 1812; Harveian orator, 1799; physician at Bethlehem Hospital, London, 1792-1816: a patron of young artists, including Joseph Mallord William Turner and John Linnell

[235] John Samuel Bewley Monsell (1811–1875), hymn-writer; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1832; LL.D., 1866; successively chancellor of the diocese of Connor, vicar of Egham, and rector of St. Nicholas, Guildford; a popular writer of hymns and religious verse.

[236] William Monsell, Baron Emly (1812–1894), politician; of Winchester College and Oriel College, Oxford; moderate liberal M.P., Limerick, 1847-74; clerk of ordnance, 1852-7; president of board of health, 1857; privy councillor, 1855; vice-president of board of trade and paymaster-general, 1866; under-secretary for colonies, 1868-70; postmaster-general, 1H71-3; raised to peerage, 1874; vice-chancellor of Royal University of Ireland.

[237] Messenger Monsey (1693–1788), physician; B.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1714; L.R.C.P., 1723; physician to Chelsea Hospital and chief medical adviser of the whigs; eccentric and rough in his manner.

[238] George Monson (1730–1776), Indian officer and opponent of Warren Hastings; sou of Sir John Monson, first baron Monson; entered the army, 1750; lieutenant, 175 1; M.P., Lincoln, 1754-68; groom of the bedchamber to George, prince of Wales, 1756; major, 1757; went to India, 1758; distinguished himself at Pondioherry, 1760, and Manila, 1762; brigadier-general, 17G3; colonel and aide-de-camp to George III, 1769; one of the supreme council of Bengal, 1773; united with Clavering and Francis against Warren Hastings; died in India,

[239] Sir John Monson, second baronet (1600–1683), royalist; son of Sir, Thomas Monson; studied law; M.P., Lincoln, 1625; K.B., 1626; undertook to reclaim some of the fens, 1638; succeeded to baronetcy, 1641; D.O.L. Oxford, 1642; negotiated surrender of Oxford to Fairfax, 1646; signal the engagement to the Commonwealth, 1652; refused to pay decimation tax, 1666; imprisoned in his own house, 1655-7; endowed a free school in South Carlton, and a hospital in Burton; published religious works.

[240] Sir John Monson, first Baron Monson (1698–1748), educated at Christ Church, Oxford; M.P. for Lincoln, 1722 and 1727; K.B., 1725: succeeded to baronetcy, 1727; created Baron Mousou of Burton, 1728; commissioner of trade and plantations and privy councillor, 1737.

[241] John Monson, second Baron Monson (1727–1774), son of Sir John Monson, first baron Monson: created LL.D. Cambridge, 1749; warden and chief- justice in eyre of the forests south of the Trent, 1765; resigned with Portland.

[242] Robert Monson (d. 1583), judge; educated at Cambridge; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1550; M.P., Dunheved, 1563 and 1657, Looe, 1554, Newport-juxta-Launceston, 1554, Lincoln, 1558 and 1566, Totnes, 1572; serjeantat-law and justice of the common pleas, 1672; a commissioner for examination of anabaptists, 1575.

[243] Sir Thomas Monson, first baronet (1564–1641), master of the armoury at the Tower of London; brother of Sir William Monson (1569-1643); educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, knighted, 1588; M.P., Lincolnshire, 1597, Castle Rising, 1603, Cricklade, 1614; created M.A. Oxford, 1605; master falconer; keeper of the armoury at Greenwich; master of the armoury at the Tower of London, 1611; created baronet, 1611; accused of complicity in the Overbury poisoning case, 1615; remained in the Tower of London till 1617; clerk for the king's bills before the council of the north, 1626.

[244] Sir William Monson (1569–1643), admiral; brother of Sir Thomas Monson; matriculated from Balliol College, Oxford, 1681; went to sea, 1685; lieutenant, 1588; commanded the Margaret in the voyage to the Azores and the Canaries, 1589; prisoner in Spain, 1591-3; distinguished himself in Cadiz expedition and was knighted by Essex, 1596; commanded in the narrow seas and the Downs; vice-admiral of squadron sent to intercept a Spanish treasure fleet, 1602; admiral of the narrow seas, 1604; enforced proclamation prohibiting nations from offering violence one to another within the compass of a line drawn from headland to headland, 1605; arrested Lady Arabella Stuart as she was escaping to France, 1611; suppressed the pirates of Broad Haven in Ireland, 1614; suspected of complicity in the Overbury murder, 1616, and in consequence deprived of his command; vice-admiral of the fleet under Liudsey, which restored the sovereignty of the narrow seas to the English, 1635; author of Naval Tracts.

[245] Sir William Monson , first Viscount Monson of Castlemaine (d. 1672?), regicide : son of Sir Thomas Mouson; created viscount Mouson of Castlemaine (Irish peerage), 1628; knighted, 1633; M.P., Reigate, 1640; nominated one of the king's judges, but only attended three sittings; sentenced by Parliament to degradation from his honours and titles and to be imprisoned for life, 1661; died in the Fleet.

[246] William Monson (1760–1807), Indian officer; son of John Mouson, second baron Mouson; went to India with his regiment, 1780; captain, 1785: served against Tippoo, sultan of Mysore; major, 1796; lieutenant-colonel, 1797; obliged to retreat before the Mahratta chief, 1804, but employed in the final operatioua against him: M.P., Lincoln, 1806.

[247] Christopher Mont, Mount, Mundt, or Montaborinus (d. 1572), English agent in Germany; entered Cromwell's service, 1531; sent to Germany to report on the political situation, 1533; continued to act as agent in Germany during Edward VI's reign; recalled under Queen Mary; regained his position on Queen Elizabeth's accession; died at Strasbourg.

[248] William du Mont (d. 1213). See William de Leicester.

[249] Baron Montacute (1492?-1539). See Henry Pole.

[250] John de Montacute or Montagu, third Earl of Salisbury (1350?-1400), nephew of William de Montacute, second earl of Salisbury; knighted before Bourdeille, 1369; held a command in Ireland, 1394-5; privy councillor; advocated Richard H'a marriage with Isabella of France, 1896; succeeded as Earl of Salisbury, 1397; K.G.; commissioner for discharging the functions of parliament, 1398; deputymarshal of England for three years, 1398; joint-ambassador to France, 1398; accompanied Richard II to Ireland, 1399; accused on Henry IV's accession of complicity in Gloucester's death; entered into a conspiracy, 1400, and beheaded at Cirencestcr by the auti-lollard mob; author of ballads and songs, not now extant.

[251] Nicholas Montacute (fl. 1466), historian: wrote.account* in verse of the popes, and of the kings and bishops of England, the first only extant.

[252] Simon Dk Montacute, first Baron Montacute (d. 1317), served in the Welsh wars, 1277 and 1282; broke through the French fleet blockading Bordeaux, 1296; summoned to an assembly of the lay estates at York, 1298; served in the Scottish wars; signed the barons letter to the pope, 1301: governor of Beaumaris Castle, 1308; admiral of the fleet, 1310; employed against the Scots, 1310; guarded the northern frontier, 1316-16.

[253] Simon de Montacute (d. 1345), son of William de Montacute, second baron Montacute; studied at Oxford; archdeacon of Canterbury; bishop of Worcester, 1334, of Ely, 1337.

[254] Thomas de Montacute or Montague, fourth Earl of Salisbury (1388–1428), son of John de Montacute, third earl of Salisbury; K.G., 1414; joint commissioner to treat with France concerning Henry V's rights, 1414; served against France in command of the rear division of Henry V's army, and was appointed lieutenant-general of Normandy and created Earl of Pert-he, 1419; besieged Meulan, Freuay, and Meluii, 1430; marched into Maine and Anjou, 1421: governor of Champagne and Brie, 1422; distinguished himself in the relief of Crevaut, 1423, and the siege of Moutaguillon, which latter surrendered, 1424; completed the subjugation of Champagne and Maine, 1425; went to England to obtain reinforcements and petition for the payment of arrears, 1427; returned to France, 1428; after gaining many victories besieged Orleans, 1428; died at Meung of injuries received from a cannon ball at Tourelles.

[255] William de Montacute , second Baron Montacute (d. 1319), son of Simon de Montacute, first baron Montacute; served continually against the Scots; commanded an expedition into Wales, 1316: seneschal of Aquitaine and Gascony, 1318; died in Gascony.

[256] William de Montacute or Montagu, third Baron Montacute and first Earl of Salisbury (1301-1344), son of William de Montacute, second baron Montacute; knighted, 1325; accompanied Edward III to Scotland, 1327, and abroad. 1329; assisted in arrest of Mortimer, 1330; rewarded with some of Mortimer's forfeited lands; present at the siege of Berwick and battle of Halidon Hill, 1333; left in command with Arundel, 1335; blockaded Dunbar Castle and concluded a truce in Scotland, 1336; created Earl of Salisbury. l ** 7 8ent to declare Edward Ill's claim to the French crown and to organise a league against France, 1337; marshal of England, 1338; served in Flanders and taken prisoner to Paris, 1340: conquered and was crowned king of the Isle of Man, 1841: sent on an embassy to Carlisle, 1343; benefactor of the church.

[257] William de Montacute or Montagu, second Earl of Salisbury (1328–1397), son of William de Montacute, first Earl of Salisbury.

[258] Marquis of Montagu or (d. 1471). See John Neville.

[259] Montagu or Montague, first Viscount (1586-1592). see Anthony Browne.

[260] Baron Montagu (1492?–1588). See Henry Pole.

[261] Basil Montagu (1770–1851), legal and miscellaneous writer; of Charterhouse and Christ's College, Cambridge: M.A., 1793; intimate with Coleridge and Wordsworth at Cambridge; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1798; commissioner in bankruptcy, 1806; K.C., 1835; accountant-general in bankruptcy, 1835: suggested radical reform in the existing bankruptcy procedure, and wrote on bankruptcy: published Essays and pamphlets; edited Bacon, 1825-37; died at Boulogne.

[262] Charles Montagu, first Earl of Halifax (1661-1716), brother of Sir James Montagu; educated at Westminster School and Tnnity College, Cambridge, where be formed friendship with Sir Isaac Newton: M.A. and fellow of Trinity College, Oambridge: M.P., Maldon, 1689-95: clerk of the privy council, 1689; a lord of the treasury, 1692; the national debt originated by his proposal (1G92) to raise a million by life annuities: introduced bill establishing the Bank of England, which became law, 1694; chancellor of the exchequer and privy councillor, 1694; M.P., Westminster, 1W: supported bill for regulating trials in cases of high treason: introduced Recoinage Bill 165; issued the first exchequer bills to provide credit for the government when the old coins had bsen withdrawn: carried his scheme for the formation of a consolidate! fund to meet the interest on the various government loans, 1696; first lord of the treasury, 1697; resUrned his office* of chancellor of the exchequer and first lord of the treasury, 1699: auditor of the exchequer, 1700: created Baron Halifax of Halifax, 1700; impeached by the House of Commons, 1701, on account of grants obtained from William III in the names of Railton, Seager, and Montagu, in trust for himself, and for advising and protbe conclusion of the second Partition Treaty, but bis impeachment dismissed for want of prosecution: resisted Occasional Conformity Bill, 1703; next charged (1701) with neglect of his duties as auditor of the exchequer: continued out of office uring Anne's reign; first lord of the treasury on George I's accession; created K.G. and Viscount Sunbury and Earl of Halifax, 1714; lordlieutenant of Surrey.

[263] Charles Montagu , first Duke of Manchester (1660?--1722), diplomatist: son of Robert Montagu, third earl of Manchester; educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and abroad; succeeded to title and estates, 1681; raised troop for Prince of Orange: fought in Ireland, 16*0: ambassador extraordinary at Venice, 1697, Paris, 1699, Venice again, 1707.

[264] Sir Edward Montagu (d. 1557), judge ; educated at Cambridge; ban-inter. Middle Temple: serjeant-at-law, I Ml: knighted, 1537: chief-justice of the king's bench, ISW; aiwiatedin the examination of the Duchess of Norfolk, 1M1; transferred to the common pleas, 1545: member of the council of regency appointed by Henry VI I I's will: drafted the elnu*s In Edward VIwill in favour of I*dy Jane Grey, for which he was fined 1,000*. on Queen Mary's accession.

[265] Edward Montagu, first Baron Montagu of Boughton (1560-1644), grandson of Sir Edward Montagu fq. v.; B.A. Christ Church, Oxford, 1579; student of the Middle Temple, 1580: M.P., Brackley.1601, Northampton. 160J-4, 1614, 1820-1-2; K.B., 1603; created Baron of Boughton, 1621: imprisoned as a royalist in the Tower of London, 1642; died in the Tower of London.

[266] Edward Montagu (1635–1665), son of Edward Montagu, second baron Montagu; of Westminster School, Christ Church, Oxford, and Sidney Sussex College Oambridge: created M.A. Oxford, 1661: M.P., Sandwich, 1661-5; killed at Bergen.

[267] Edward Montagu , second Earl of Manchester (1602-1671), son of Sir Henry Montagu, first earl of Manchester: of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge; M.P., Huntingdon, 1623 and 1625; K.B. and create! Baron Montagu of Kimbolton, but known as Viscount Miunlcvillc on his father being created Earl of Manchester, 1626: took command of a foot regiment in Essex's army, 1642: lord-lieutenant of Huntingdonshire and Northamptonshire, 1642; succeeded as Earl of Manchester, ll42; major-general of the associated counties, 1643: joined Cromwell and Fairfax in winning Horncastle fight and Lincoln, 1643: directed toregulatethe university of Cambridge, 1644; secured Lincolnshire for the parliament, 1644: marched to Fairfax's assistance at York, 1644; palpably negligent at the second battle of Newbury, 1644; charged by Cromwell in the House of Commons with neglect and incompetency in the prosecution of the war, 1644: resigned his commission, 1645: opposed the ordinance for the king's trial, 1 649: retired from public life when the formation of a commonwealth became inevitable; chancellor of the university of Cambridge, 1649-51; welcomed Charles II; one of the commissioners of the great seal, 1660: restored to his lord-lieutenancy and chancellorship, 1660; privy councillor and lord chamberlain, 1660; inclined to leniency on the trial of the regicides, 1660: K.G., 1661; made a general when the Dutch appeared in the Channel, 1667.

[268] Edward Montagu or more properly Mountagu, first Earl of Sandwich (1625–1672), admiral and general at sea: raised foot regiment in Cambridgeshire and joined parliamentarian army, 1643; distinguished himself at Naseby, 1645, and the storming of Bristol, 1645; member of the council of state, 1663; conjoint general at sea with Blake, 1656; commanded in the Downs, 1657; supported Richard Cromwell, but oil his fall listened to overtures from Charles II; resigned his command, 1659, but was re-appointed jointly with Monck, 1660; sailed to Holland to convey Charles II to England; nominated K.G. and created Viscount Hinchiubroke and Earl of Sandwich, 1660; admiral of the narrow seas, lieutenant-admiral to the Duke of York and master of the wardrobe, 1660; negotiated the marriage between Charles II and Catherine of Braganza, receiving the surrender of Tangier and conducting the queen to England, 1661: distinguished himself in a battle with the Dutch fleet oft Lowestoft, 1664; captured some Dutch East Indiamen, 1665, and fell into general disfavour by his manner of dealing with the cargo; ambassador extraordinary to Madrid, concluding a treaty with Spain, 1666; president of the council of trade and plantations, 1670; second in command of the English fleet on the outbreak of the Dutch war, 1672; blown up in his ship when the fleet were surprised by the Dutch in Solebay, 1672; his body found near Harwich and buried in Westminster Abbey; Samuel Pepys was his secretary,

[269] Edward Montagu , second Baron Montagu of Boughton (1616-1684). son of Edward Montagu, first baron Montagu; of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge; M P Huntingdon, 1640; treated for the surrender of Newark, 1646; conducted Charles I to Holmby House and attended him till his escape, 1647.

[270] Edward Montagu (1755–1799), Indian officer; son of John Montagu (1719-1795); went out to Bengal, 1770; lieu tenant- fire worker, 1772; first lien! tenant, 1777: served in the Mahratta campaign, 1781, and ; in the Carnatic, 1782: captain, 1784; took prominent part in invasion of Mysore, 1791; lieutenant-colonel, 1794: commanded the Bengal artillery at Serinpanutam, where he was shot.

[271] Edward Wortley Montagu (1713–1776), author and traveller: son of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu ; was sent to Westminster School, from which M ran away several times, and then to the continent in I charge of a keeper: studied Arabic and European lan, guagec: held a commission in the army of the allies, : 1745; M.P., Huntingdon, 1747; secretary at the congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748; M.P., Bossiney, 1754-62; travelled in Italy, 1762, and Egypt and the Holy Land; returned to Italy, 1775, and died at Padua: published , Reflections on the Rise and Fall of the Antient Republics, 1759, an historical didactical essay.

[272] Mrs Elizabeth Montagu (1720–1800), authoress and leader of society; nei Robinson; married Edward Montagu, grandson of the first Earl of Sandwich, 171:; nought to make her husband's bouse the mitral jxunt of union for all the intellect and fashion of the nirtnlis, 1750; held evening assemblies, at which literary topics were discussed; the epithet blue stocking appli"! to

[273] James Montagu (176S-1794), navy captain; son of John Montagu (1719-1796); lieutenant, 1771; her; lost her husluuid, 1775; built a mansion at Sunlit-ford after plans by NVyatt, 17-S1, and Montagu HOII-. at tincorner of Portinan Square, London, denned ly.lames Athenian) Stuart, where she entertained Cieorge III and his queen, 1791; she contributed three dialogues to Lyttletou's Dialogues of the Dead 1760, and attacked Voltaire in An Essay on the Writings and Genius of Shakespear 1769; four volumes of her letters published by her nephew, 1809 and 1813.

[274] Frederick Montagu (1733–1800), politician; of Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1767; bencher, 1782; M.P., Northampton, na talium, 1673: D.D. per lUertu regitu 1686; fellow. 1759-67, Higham Ferrers, 1768-90; lord of the treasury, I 1674; master of Sherburn Hospital, Durham, 1680;

[275] '^ James Montagu or Mountague (1568?-1618), bishop of Winchester; Dean of Worcester, 1604; bishop of Bath and Wells, 1608-16; bishop of Winchester, 1616; edited and translated the works of James L, 1616; brother of Sir Henry Montagu, first earl of Manchester; of Christ's College, Cambridge; first master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, 1595; dean of Lichfield, 1603; dean of

[276] Sir James Montagu (1666 - 1723), judge; barrier, Middl,- Triiipl,-; M.I, Tnv-ny. ItJft. Ifci-r; knitfhuil, 17U5; y.0.,170*; solicitor-general, a:,, 1698; 1707; attorney-general, 1708-10; first baron of the exchequer, 172J. commander, 1773; carried home despatches announcing capture of Rhode island, 1776; served In Channel and pran.l l!,-t, 17M; East Indies, 1782, and with the killed In the battle off Ushant.

[277] John Montagu (1655?-1728), divine; son of Edward Montagu, first earl of Sandwich; educated at Trinity College, Cambridge; M.A. jure 1782 and 1783; member of the committee which pi the articles of Warren Hastings's impeachment, 1787; privy councillor, 1790; retired from public life, 1790.

[278] George Montagu , second Earl of Halifax (1716-1771). See Dunk.

[279] George Montagu , fourth Duke of Manchester (1737-1788), M.P., Huntingdonshire, 1761; succeeded to dukedom, 1762; appointed lord-lieutenant of the county and collector of the subsidies of tonnage and poundage in London, 1762; lord of the bedchamber, 1763-70; sided with the colonies in the disputes preceding the American war of independence, but opposed the Roman catholic relief bill of 1778; lord chamberlain and privy councillor, 1782; named ambassador to France to treat for peace, 1783; resisted Pitt's commercial treaty, 1786. prebendary of Durham, 1683; master of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1683; vice-chancellor of Cambridge University, 1687; dean of Durham, 1699.

[280] George Montagu (1751–1815), writer on natural history.

[281] Sir George Montagu (1750–1829), admiral ; son of John Montagu (1719-1795); lieutenant In navy, 1771; commander, 1773; served with distinction on the North American station: rear-admiral, 1794; unsuccessfully attempted to intercept the French provision convoy, 1794; vice-admiral, 1795; admiral, 1801; commander-inchief at Portsmouth, 1803; G.C.B., 1815.

[282] George Brudenell Montagu (formerly Brudenell), Duke of Montagu of a new creation, and fourth Earl of Cardigan (1712–1790), succeeded his father as fourth Earl of Cardigan, 1732: on the death of his father-in-law, John Montagu, second duke of Montagu, 1749, took name and arms of Montagu; K.G., 1762; received dukedom of Montagu, 1766; appointed governor to the Prince of Wales, 1776; master of t the army, 1745; plenipotentiary at Breda, 1746, and at Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748; first lord of the admiralty, 1748; with Ansou's help detected abuses and instituted stringent reforms; dismissed, 1751; again nominated first lord of the admiralty and one of the principal secretaries of state, 1763; his reputation permanently sullied by the part he took in the prosecution of Wilkes; postmaster-general, 1768; returned to his poet at the admiralty, 1771, and began to employ the vast patronage of the office as an engine for bribery and political jobbery, in consequence of which, when war broke out, 1778, the navy was found inadequate and the naval storehouses empty; Sandwich islands named after him; retired from public life on the fall of the North administration, 1782.

[283] John Montagu, second Duke of Montagu (1688 ?-1749), courtier; son of Ralph Montagu, first duke of Montagu; succeeded as second dake, 1709; K.G., 1719; was granted the Islands of St. Vincent and St. Lucia, 1722, but failed In his attempt to establish a footing: grand master of the order of the Bath, 1726; master-general of the ordnance, 1740; raised regiment of horse Montagu's CarabineersX 1746 (disbanded after Culloden).

[284] John Montagu , fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718-1792), educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge; toured on the continent and in the East, 1737-9; F.R.S., 1740; lord commissioner of the admiralty, 1744 ; appointed captain in the Duke of history; captain in the army during the war with the Bedford's foot regiment: aide-de-camp and colonel in American colonies; devoted himself at Easton Grey to scientific study; chief works,The Sportsman's Direc tory 1792,Ornithological Dictionary 1802, andTea tacea Britanuica 1803.

[285] John Montagu (1719–1795), admiral ; lieutenant in the navy, 1741; commander, 1746; rearadmiral, 1770; Commander-in-chief on the North American station, 1771-4; vice-admiral and commander-in-chief at Newfoundland, 1776; admiral of the blue, 1782; commander-iii-chief at Portsmouth, 1783-6; admiral of the red, 1787.

[286] John Montagu (1797–1853), colonial official ; son of Edward Montagu (1766-1799); ensign, 1814; lieutenant, 1815; captain, 1822; private secretary, j the horse, 1776; governor of Windsor Castle; privy councillor and lord lieutenant of Huntingdon.

[287] Sir Henry Montagu , first Earl of Manchester (1563?-1642), judge and statesman; of Christ's College, Cambridge; barrister, Middle Temple: M.P., Higham Ferrers 1601, London, 1604 and 1614; recorder of London i 1824-7, to (Sir) George Arthur when lleutennntand knighted, 1603; K.C., 1607; serjeant-at-law and king's governor of Van Diwnen's Laud; was clerk of excite serjeant, 1611; opened case against Earl and Countess of I an d legislative councils, 1827-9; colonial treasurer, 1*32: Somerset colonial secretary, 1834; suspended from office owing to us chief-justice of the king's bench condemned Sir Walter ! difference with the governor, Sir John Franklin, Ralegh 1618 lord high treasurer of England, 1620:; 142; colonial secretary at Cape of Good Hope, 18 created Baron Montagu of Kimbolton and Viscount; till death; left colony owing to ill-health, 1861; dial in Mandeville, 1620; appointed master of the court of wards London. He greatly Improved the financial condition and placed at the head of the Virginian commission, 1624; of C ape Colony. Suppl. 111. 1 created Earl of Manchester, 1626; on the legislative WAW Aftff council for the colonies, 1634: a commissioner of the j treasury, 1635; one of the guardians of the realm during Charles I's absence, 1641; published Contemplatio Mortis et Immortalitatis 1631.

[288] Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689–1762), writer of Letters; daughter of Evelyn Pierrepont, afterwards fifth earl and first duke taught herself Latin at an early age: married (1712) Edward Wortley Montagu, M.P. for Huntingdon, commissioner (1714-15) of the treasury, a" d ambassador to mssoner -, CousUi.tinople, 1716; went to Constantinople with her husband, and on her return to England (1718) Introduced the practice of Inoculation for small-pox; became Jeader of society: quarrelled with Pope, who had professed a; her favour courted by Young: A.. with Sarah, duchess of Marlboroneh; y 17S9: settled in Avignon, 1742; moved ...: iHj * ttltl;it V, nice: roturn..i to on her husband's death, 1761: author of Town -iCourt Poems 1716,

[289] Ralph Montagu , first Duke of Montagu (1638?-1709), son of Edward Montagu, second baron Montagu of Boughton; master of the horse to the Duchess of York; iSbMsIdoV extraordinary to Louis XIV, 1669; Durcbased the mastership of the great wardrobe, 1671; prWyoouncillor. 17J; again ambassador extraordinary to Louis XIV. 1676; unsuccessf ully intrigued for the post of secretory of state; being denounced by the Duchess of Cleveland, returned to England without permission, to IfiKck out of the privy council (1678) and as ambassador; negotiated with the French __r. offering to procure Danby's fall within six _i; his papers seiied; produced two letters, which voted as sufficient ground for Danby's impeach,1678: escaped arrest after the dissolution of parlia ,..,1678: unwccesBinlly endeavoured to get Monmouth declared Prince of Wales; retired to France, 1680; succeeded as Baron Montagu, 1684, and returned to England on the accession of James II; took up William's cause at the revolution: privy councillor and created Viscount Monthermer and Earl of Montagu, 1689; the mastership of the wardrobe restored to him; several lawsuits concerning the Albemarle property caused by his marriage with Elizabeth Cavendish, widow of Christopher Monck, second duke of Albemarle, 1692; became Marquis of Monthermer and Duke of Montagu, 1705.

[290] Richard Montagu or Mountague (1577-1641), controversialist and bishop; of Eton and King's College, Cambridge; M.A., 1602; B.D., 1609; assisted Sir Henry Savile in his literary work; fellow of Eton, 1613: dean of Hereford, 1616; exchanged deanery for a canonry of Windsor, 1617; archdeacon of Hereford and chaplain to James 1, 1617; prepared an answer to Baron ins, issued aa Analecta Ecclesiasticarum Exercitationum 1622: published Diatribte upon the first part of the late History of Tithes 1621; answered Matthew Kellison's Gag for the New Gospel with A New Gagg 1624, in Appello Caesarem 1625; vindicated his teaching from the charge of Arminianism and popery; committed to the custody of the serjeant-at-arms in consequence of a hot debate in the House of Commons: his punishment petitioned for by the House of Commons; appointed by Charles I bishop of Chichester, 1638; a bitter pamphlet against him addressed to the House of Commons, 1629; endeavoured to recover the alienated estates of bis diocese; diligent in procuring obedience to church discipline: published a book on the Eucharistic Sacrifice, 1638; according to Panzani, considered reunion with the Roman church quite possible; bishop of Norwich, 1638.

[291] Robert Montagu, third Earl of Manchester (1634-1683), son of Edward Montagu, second earl of Manchester; M.P., Huntingdonshire, 1660 and 1661; sent on a mission to France, 1663; gentleman of the bedchamber, 1666; died at Montpellier.

[292] Walter Montagu (1603?–1677), abbot of St Martin near Pontoise; son of Sir Henry Montagu, first earl of Manchester: educated at Sidney Sussex College. Cambridge, and on the continent: employed by Buckingham on a secret mission to France, 1624 and Ifttt; continued in secret service in France, 1627-33; became Roman catholic, 1635; collected catholic contributions to the royalict army; imprisoned in the Tower of London, 1643-7; exiled, 1649; became abbot of St. Martin near Poutoise; resigned in favour of Cardinal Bouillon at the request of the French government. 1670, but continued to enjoy the revenues; published a comedy, verses, and theological and political works.

[293] Sir William Montagu (1619?-1706), judge; son of Bdward Montagu, first baron Montagu of Boughton; educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge: barrister, Middle Temple, 1641; MJ. Huntingdon, 1640: Cambridge University, 1660; attorney-general to Cuarlw ll's queen, 166J; s-crjcnut-at law and lord chief baron of the exchequer, 1676: removed from the bench on his refusal to give an unqualified opinion in favour of the prerogative of dispensation, 1686; assessor to the convention. 1689.

[294] William Montagu (1720?–1757), naval captain; brother of John Montagu, fourth earl of Sandwich ; lieutenant, 1740; commander, 1744: distinguished in the action of 3 May 1747; M.P., Huntingdon, 1745, Bossiney, 1752.

[295] William Montagu, fifth Duke of Manchester (1768-1843), governor of Jamaica; son of George Montagu, fourth duke of Manchester; gazetted lieutenant, 1787; colonel in the army, 1794; lord-lieutenant of Huntingdonshire, 1793; governor of Jamaica, 1808; reforms made in the law courts and post office during his governorship, 1814; alleviated the distress caused by the hurricane and floods, 1815; the Jamaica slaves pacified by his personal influence during the insurrection of the slaves in Barbados; returned to England, 1827; postmaster-general, 1827-30; voted against the Reform Bill; died in Rome.

[296] Baron Montague (1492?–1539). See Henry Pole.

[297] Henry James Montague (1843?–1878), actor; his real name Mann; held an appointment in the Sun Fire office; appeared in London at Astley's Theatre, 1863, the St. James's, 1864, the Prince of Wales's, 1867, and the Princess's, 1868; partner in the Vaudeville, 1870-1; sole lessee of the Globe, 1871-4; excelled in juvenile parts; went to America and died at San Francisco,

[298] George Montaigne or Mountain (1569–1628), archbishop of York; M.A. QueensCollege, Cambridge, 1593; fellow, 1591; attended Essex as chaplain to Cadiz, 1596; professor of divinity at Gresham College, London, 1607; master of the Savoy and chaplain to James I, 1608; incumbent of Cheam, 1609; dean of Westminster, 1610; bishop of Lincoln, 1617; lord high almoner, 1619; bishop of London, 1621; enthusiastic supporter of Laud; bishop of Durham, 1627; said to have secured the primacy of York by a witty remark, 1628. He founded two scholarships at Queens' College, Cambridge.

[299] Henrietta Skerrett Montalba (1856–1893), sculptor; first exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1876; devoted herself mainly to portrait or fancy busts, and worked mostly in terracotta; died at Venice.

[300] Robert De Monte (1110?–1186). See Robert.

[301] Stephen Monteage (1623?–1687), merchant and accountant; agent to Christopher Hatton, first viscount Hatton; did much to bring double entry into general use; published books on double entry.

[302] Barons Monteagle . See STANLEY, EDWARD, first BARON, 1460V-1623; PARKKR, WILLIAM, fourth BARON, 1575-1622.

[303] Monteagle of Brandon, first Baron. See Thomas Spring-Rice, 1790–1866.

[304] George Cunningham Monteath (1788–1828), physician and oculist; studied in Glasgow; licensed by the R.C.S.; surgeon to Northumberland militia, 1809-13; physician and oculist in Glasgow: published Manual of the Diseases of the Human Eye 1821.

[305] Sir Thomas Monteath (1787–1868). See Sir Thomas Monteath Douglas.

[306] Sir Moses Haim Montefiore , first baronet (1784-1885), philanthropist and centenarian; amassed a fortune as a stockbroker and retired, 1824; sheriff of London and knighted, 1837; secured a firman from the sultan placing Jews on the same footing as all other aliens, 1840; obtained abrogation of ukase for removal of Jews into the interior of Russia, 1846; received baronetcy, 1846; collected and distributed fund for relief of sufferers by Syrian famine, 1855; founded girls school and hospital at Jerusalem, 1855: raised funds for the Jewish and Christian refugees at Gibraltar. 1860; obtained from the sultan of Morocco an edict giving equality to the Jews, 1864; interceded on behalf of the Moldavian Jews, 1867: visited Jerusalem for the seventh time, 1875; wrote a narrative of his visit for private circulation.

[307] Robert Monteith (A 1621–1660). See Menteith.

[308] William Monteith (1790–1864), general, Indian army, diplomatist, and historian: lieutenant iu Madra-; engineers, 1809; captain, 1817; colonel, 1839; accompanied Sir John Malcolm's embassy to Persia, 1810; commanded against Russians, lslu-13: employed to ascertain the boundary between Persia and Turkey, 1821, and between Persia and Russia, 1828; left Persia, 1829; chief engineer at Madras, 1832; majorgeneral, 1841; retired from service, 1847; lieuu-nantgeneral, 1854: wrote books on geography and the Russian campaigns of 1808-9 and 1826-8.

[309] Lola Montez (1818–1861). SeeMarie Dolores Eliza Rosanna Gilbert.

[310] Richard de Montfichet (d. 1268), justiciar; one of the twenty-five barons appointed to enforce Magua Oharta; justice itinerant for Essex and Hertfordshire, 1226; baron of the exchequer, 1234; justice of the forest for nineteen counties, 1237; sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire, 1242-6.

[311] Almeric of Montfort (d. 1292?), son of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester _ v -l: canon and treasurer of York, 1265; lost these preferments on bis father's fall, 1265; went to Italy, 1268; chaplain to the pope; assumed title of Earl of Leicester, his brother Guy i-rinir an outlaw, 1272; refused permission to return to England, 1273; sued Edmund Mortimer, the treasurer of York, before the official of Paris, 1274; captured at Bristol, 1276; imprisoned for six years and liberated on condition of abjuring the realm, 1282.

[312] Eleanor of Montfort (1252–1282), daughter of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester; exiled to France, 1265; married by proxy to Llywelyn ab Gruffydd, prince of Wales, 1275; captured and imprisoned till 1278; married to Llywelyn on his submission to Edward 1, 1278.

[313] Guy of Montfort (1243?–1288?), son of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester; shared command at Lewes, 1264; wounded and taken prisoner at Evesham, 1265; escaped to France, 1266; governor of Tuscany, 1268; with his brother Simon murdered Henry of Cornwall at Viterbo, 1271, in revenge for his father's death; excommunicated and outlawed, 1273; bought his freedom, 1274; captain-general of the papal forces, 1283; captured at Catania, 1287; died in a Sicilian prison.

[314] Henry of Montfort (1238–1265), son of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester; accompanied MB father to Gascony, 1252; knighted by Prince Edward, 1260; represented barons at Mise of Amiens, 1264; commanded on Welsh border, 1264; seized Worcester, 1264; led van at Lewes, 1264; constable of Dover Castle, governor of the Cinque ports, and treasurer of Sandwich, 1264; fought and fell at Evesham.

[315] Simon of Montfort, Earl of Leicester (1208?-1265), son of Simon IV of Montfort I'Amaury (Normandy); born in Normandy; agreed with his elder brother Almeric to exchange his share in their continental patrimony for the earldom of Leicester, the heritage of their English grandmother; went to England, 1229; found that the estates had been given to the Earl of Chester, who, however, acknowledged Simon's right to them and petitioned the king to restore them, 1231; unable to support the rank and dignity of an earl, although he officiated as grand, seneschal at the queen's coronation, 1236, an office belonging to the earldom of Leicester; married Eleanor, sister of Henry IU, 1288; went to Rome to obtain the pope's dispensation, the marriage being an ecclesiastical offence, as Eleanor had taken a vow of perpetual widowhood; formally invested with the earldom of Leicester, 1239; quarrelled with Henry III concerning a debt, 1239; crusader, 1240; returned to Europe, 1242, and helped Henry III in Poitou; commissioner to answer the king's demand for money, 1244; induced (1248) to undertake the government of Gascony on condition of having absolute control; his high-handed severity, at first successful, followed by a rising in Gascony, 1251; besieged chief malcontents at Castillon and took the town, fmviiiL.- the rebel leaden one by one to make their peact: after a second rising Henry III beard complaint* against Simon at Westminster; ho was accused of all sorts of oppression and violence; denied some of toe charges and claimed that his severity was justified by the otter lawIBMMM of the Gaseous: the accuser* agreeing to no settlement, Simon was acquittal; returned to Gascony to tind the truce broken and prepare! to fight Uastoo de Bfem, 1252; yielded to Hour. should resign bis governorship, 1252; withdrew to France; his help in quelling the revolt rtats lli-nry III, 1253; envoy to Scotland, 1254, 1255, 1257, and 1258, and to Italy. 1257; one of the commissioners of administrative reform, who drew up the 1 Provisions of Oxford 1258: attacked by Henry III in council, 12C(i; withdrew to France, 1261, Henry having proclaimed his intention of ruling as be pkswwtl: n. moued to England as its leader by the parliament, which had denounced the king as f:lse to bis oatb and proclaimed war on all violators of the 1'rovinions,* 1268; agreed with the other barons to refer the dispute to the arbitration of St. Louis of France, whose decision, the 'Mise of Amiens(1264), quashed theProvisions bat recognised popular rights; defeated the royalisto and captured the king at the battle of Lewes (14 May 1264); being by theMise of Lewesvirtually governor of the king and kingdom summoned (1264) a parliament (January 1265), not only of churchmen, barons, and knighte, but also two citizens from every borough in England; quarrelled with Gilbert de Clare, the young (ninth) earl of Gloucester, who thereupon joined Prince Edward and the marcher lords: killed in the resulting battle at Evesham, 4 Aug. 1265. He was not the inventor of the representative system, nor the creator of the House of Commons, but a champion of righteousness rather than a reformer of government, a hero rather than a statesman.

[316] Simon of Montfort , the younger (1240–1271), son of Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester; knighted by Prince Edward, 1260; defended Northampton, 1264, but was captured by Henry III; released after Lewes (1264), but reached Evesbam after the battle and withdrew to Kenil worth, 1265, where he was forced to submit; escaped over sea, 1266; took part with his brother Guy of Montfort in the murder of Henry of Cornwall at Viterbo, 1271; died at Siena.

[317] Sir Alexander de Montgomerie, of Ardrossan, first Baron Montgomerie (d. 1470?) grandson of Sir John Montgomerie; privy councillor, 1425; joint-governor of Cantyre and Knapdale, 1430; commissioner to England and sent on various important embassies; keeper of Brodick Castle, 1444; lord of parliament, 1445.

[318] Alexander Montgomerie (1556?–1610?), Scottish poet; brother of Robert Montgomerie (d. 1600); held office in the Scottish court, 1577; styled captain; became laureate of the court; travelled on the continent, 1586; imprisoned abroad and his pension withheld, a protracted lawsuit resulting; wrote, besides miscellaneous poems, The Cherrie and the Slae (first edition printed, 1597), which has long been popular; his Flyting betwixt Montgomery and Polwart published by Andro Hart, 1621.

[319] Alexander Montgomerie or Seton, sixth Earl of Eglinton (1588–1661), originally known as Sir Alexander Seton; succeeded his cousin Hugh, fifth earl of Eglinton, who, having no issue, made a tiou and settlement of the earldom and entail on provided he took the name and arms of Moutgomerie, 1612 (confirmed by the king, 1615); petitioned against the prayer-book and assisted in the preparations of the national covenant; privy councillor of Scotland, 1641; commanded Scottish regiment of horse for the English parliament; distinguished himself at Marston Moor, 1644; on the execution of Charles I supported the recall of Charles II and the policy of Argyll; betrayed to Cromwell, 1651; detained in Edinburgh Castle, but afterwards allowed the liberty of Berwick; bis estates sequestered for two years; included in Cromwell's Act of Grace.

[320] Alexander Montgomerie , ninth Earl of Eglinton (1660?–1729), grandson of Hugh Montgomerie, seventh Earl of Eglinton; educated at St Andrews; privy councillor and a lord of the treasury as ninth earl, 1701; Soot 1710 and 1713: supported bill in Scotland and applying clergy: raised and discipliuni the

[321] Alexander Montgomerie, tenth Earl of Eglinton (1713-1769), son of Alexander Montgomerie, of Eglinton: purchased the sheriftMiij) .., 1748: governor of Dumbarton Castle, 1759: lord of the bedchamber to George III: strongly opposed to the optional clause in the Scottish Bank Act and to the aeumulaUon of the public debt: published Inquiry hrto the Origin and Consequences of the Public Debt 1764: representative peer for Scotland, 1761 and 1768: hot by Mungo Campbell, an excise officer, perhaps acci,;,,.,,

[322] Archibald Montgomerie, eleventh Earl of Eglinton (1726-1796), son of Alexander Montgomerie, ninth earl of Eglinton; raised regiment of Highlanders aiK* was appointed lieutenant-colonel commandant, 1767; served In America: colonel, 1769; succeeded to earldom, 1769; lieutenant-general, 1777.

[323] Archibald William Montgomerie , thirteenth Earl of Eglinton and first Earl of Winton in the peerage of the United Kingdom (1812-1861), born at Palermo: succeeded his grandfather, Hugh Montgomerie, twelfth earl of Eglinton, 1819; lord-lieutenant of Ayrshire, 1842; one of the whips of the protection party, 1846; lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 1852; privy councillor, 1852 (February to December) and 1858-9; K.T., 1853: created Earl of Wiuton, 1859; held tournament at Bglinton Castle, 1839, described in Disraeli's Endymion; lord rector of Aberdeen and Glasgow, 1852; president of the Burns commemoration, 1844; D.C.L. Oxford, 1868,

[324] Hugh Montgomerie, third Baron Montgomerie and first Earl of Eglinton (1460?–1545), grandson of Sir Alexander Montgomerie, first baron Montgomerie: was privy councillor," 1489: created Earl of Eglinton, 1506; guardian of the infant James V, 1513: justice-general of the northern parts of Scotland, 1527; one of the council of regency, 1536.

[325] Hugh Montgomerie, third Earl of Eglinton (1531?-1585), great-grandson of Hugh Montgomerie, first earl of Eglinton; student of St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, 1662; visited Mary Stuart in France aud returned in her train, 1560; supported Mary's Roman catholic policy; bad no connection with Darnley's murder; opposed Mary's marriage to Both well; joined her after her escape from Lochleven; fought for her at Langside, 1648; subscribed his obedience to the regent, 1571; endeavoured to secure toleration for Romanists, 1573; privy councillor, 1578; subscribed order for prosecution of the Hamiltons, 1579: one of the assize for Morton's trial, 1581; formally approved Ruthven raid, 1682.

[326] Hugh Montgomerie, seventh Earl of Eglinton (1613-1669), son of Alexander Montgomerie, sixth Earl of Eglinton (q. v.); student of Glasgow University, 1628; opposed Charles Fs ecclesiastical policy; colonel under Leslie at Newburn; failed to seize Tynemouth, 1640; engaged in northern campaign under Middleton, 1646; defeated by Huntly at Aberdeen, 1646; disqualified for public service until 1660 for being accessory to the engagement; taken prisoner, 1651; excepted from Cromwell's Act of Grace, 1654.

[327] Hugh Montgomerie , twelfth Earl of Eglinton (1739-1819), captain in the army during the American war; major in the western fencibles, 1788; M.P., Ayrshire, 178089: inspector of military roads in Scotland 1796; 1 789; inspector of military roads in Scotland, 1 789; colonel west lowland fencibles, 1793; succeeded to earldom, representative peer of Scotland, 1798 and 1802; created Baron Ardrossan of Ardrossan in the United Kingdom, 1806; K.T.; lord-lieutenant of Ayrshire: commenced a harbour for Ardrossan, 1806; composed popular in.

[328] Sir John Montgomerie, ninth of Eaglesham and first of Eglinton and Ardrossan (d. 1398?), succeeded his father, c. 1380; obtained baronies of Eglinton and Ardrossan by his marriage; distinguished htmaelf at Otterburn, 1388.

[329] Robert Montgomerie (d.1609), titular archbishop of Glasgow; brother of Alexander Montgomerie (1566?-1610?); minister at Cupar, 1562, Dunblane, 1667, and Stirling, 1672; presented to the archbishopric of Glasgow, 1581; censured and interdicted from taking the office by the geueml assembly; huving entered Glasgow church with an armed force, was excommunicated by the presbytery of Edinburgh; his excommunication was declared void by parliament, 1584; resigned bishopric, 1587; pastor of Symington, 1588, of Ayr, 1589.

[330] Robert Montgomerie (fl. 1684), parliamentary and afterwards royalist officer: son of Alexander.Montgomerie, sixth earl of Eglinton; educated at Glasgow University; fought at Marston Moor, 1644; commanded under Middleton, 1646; joined western whigamores in march on Edinburgh, 1648: after the recall of Charles II, 1650, was employed on the royalist side; fought as majorgeneral aud captured at Worcester, 1651; escaped from the Tower of London, 1664; arrested and confined in Edinburgh Castle: again escaped, 1657; lord of the bedchamber to Charles II; imprisoned for his presbyterian sympathies, 1665-8.

[331] Thomas George Montgomerie (1830–1878), colonel, royal engineers, and geographer; second lieutenant, Bengal engineers, 1849; assisted in surveying plain of Chach, 1853,and Karachi, 1864-5; first lieutenant, 1854; given charge of the trigo-topographical survey of Jauin and Kashmir, 1855-64; captain, 1868; appointed to the Himalayan survey in Kumaon and Gurhwal, 1867; trained natives, who passed freely to and fro as traders, it being impossible for European officers to extend the survey without the risk of political complications; responsible for the survey of the route to Yarkand, 1863, and the discovery of the upper valley and source of the Brahmaputra: officiated as superintendent of the great trigonometrical survey of India, 1870-3: major, 1872: lieutenant-colonel, 1874; retired as colonel, 1876; F.R.S.; contributed to scientific periodicals papers on the native explorers travels and the geography of India.

[332] Earls of Montgomery . See HERBERT, PHILIP, first EARL, 1584-1650; HERBERT, HENHY, sixth EARL, 1693-1751; HERBERT, HENRY, seventh EARL, 1734-1794; HERBERT, GEORGE AUGUSTUS, eighth EARL, 1759-1827.

[333] Countess of Montgomery . See Anne Clifford. 1590–1676.

[334] Henry Montgomery (1788–1865), founder of the remonstrant synod of Ulster; M.A. Glasgow, 1807; pastor of Dunmurry, near Belfast, 1809; head-master of Belfast Academical Institution, 1817-39; moderator of the synod, 1818; strongly opposed Henry Cooke's attempt to render presbyteriau discipline more stringent; adopted a remonstrance 1829, the first meeting of the remonstrance synod being held, 1830: advocated catholic emancipation and Irish disestablishment; elected by the combined remonstrance synod, Antrim presbytery, and Muuster synod professor of ecclesiastical history and pastoral theology, 1838; an original editor of the Bible Christian; contributed Outlines of the History of Presbyteriauism in Ireland to the Irish Unitarian Magazine 1846-7.

[335] Sir Henry Conyngham Montgomery , second baronet (1803-1878), Madras civil servant; educated at Eton and Haileybury; went to India, 1825; succeeded to baronetcy, 1830; sent on special commission to Rajahmundry district, 1843, and recommended utilisation of waters of the Godavery for irrigation (see COTTON, SIR ARTHUR THOMAS); secretary to government in revenue and public works department, 1843-50; chief secretary, 1850; member of governor's council, 1855-7; original member of new council of India in London, 1868-76; privy councillor, 1876.

[336] Hugh of Montgomery , second Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1098). See Hugh.

[337] Hugh Montgomery , third Viscount Montgomery of the Ards and first Earl of Mount Alexander (1623?–1663), succeeded his father as viscount, and was appointed to command his father's regiment, 1642; commander-in-chief of the royalist army in Ulster, 1649; seized successively Belfast, Antrim, and Carrickfergus; surrendered to Cromwell, and was banished to Holland; life master of ordnance in Ireland, 1660; created Earl of Mount Alexander, 1661.

[338] Sir James Montgomery or Montgomerie, tenth Baronet of Skelmorlie (d. 1694), politician; imprisoned for harbouring covenanters, 1684; visited Holland in connection with the Invitation to William, prince of Orange; M.I, Ayrshire, 1689; organised The Club political society; went to London with his confederates, but William 111 having d.--limd to listen to their complaints, joined the Jacobite- in tin- Montgomery plot; confessed on promise of indemnity; was imprisoned for writing against the government, but c IGM; died at St. Germain.

[339] James Montgomery (1771–1854), poet; clerk and book-keeper to theSheffield Register 1792, becoming a contributor to and finally editor of the paper, which was renamed theSheffield Iris and became Montgomery's property, 1795; imprisoned for libel, 1795 and 1796; sold his paper, 1825; lectured on poetry at the Royal Institution, 1830 and 1831. His best-known hymninclude For ever with the Lord * Songs of praise the Angels sang and Go to dark Gethsemaue and among his poems are The Wanderer of Switzerland 1806,The West Indies 1809, The World before the Flood 1812, Greenland 1819, and The Pelican Island 1826.

[340] Sir James William Montgomery , first baronet (1721-1803), Scottish judge; called to the Scottish bar, 1743; sheriff of Peeblesshire, 1748; joint solicitorgeneral, 1760; sole solicitor-general, 1764; lord advocate, 1766: M.P., Dumfries burghs, 1766. Peeblesshire, 1768; introduced measure for reform of entails, 1770; created lord chief baron of the Scottish exchequer, 1775; resigned his iudgeship and was created baronet, 1801.

[341] Jemima Montgomery (1807–1893). See Baroness von Tautphoeus.

[342] Philip of Montgomery (d. 1099). See Philip.

[343] Richard Montgomery (1736–1775), major-general; of St. Andrews and Trinity College, Dublin; entered the army, 1756; captain, 1762; served in Canada, 1759, and Cuba, 1762; sold out of the army, 1772; settled on the Hudson river; became brigadier-general in the American army, 1775; took (1775) Fort Chamblai and St. John's, but was killed in an attack on Quebec.

[344] Sir Robert Montgomery , eleventh Baronet of Skelmorlie (1680-1731), projector of a scheme for colonisation in America: served in war of Spanish succession, 1702-13; granted land in South Carolina, 1717; recommended as governor, 1718.

[345] Robert Montgomery (1807–1865), poetaster; wrote religious poems (including The Omnipresence of the Deity 1828, and Satan 1830) which were extravagantly praised in the press, and severely criticised by Macaulay in the Edinburgh Review 1830; B.A. Lincoln College, Oxford, 1833: M.A., 1838: curate of Whittlngton, 1835; incumbent of St. Jude's, Glasgow, 1836; minister of Percy Chapel, St. Pancras, London, 1843.

[346] Sir Robert Montgomery (1809–1887), Indian administrator; appointed to the Bengal civil service, 1827; transferred to the Punjab: commissioner of the Lahore division, 1849; disarmed the sepoys at Lahore and Mean Meer, 12 May 1857, and warned Ferozepore, Mooltan, and Kangra of the mutiny: chief commissioner of Oudh, 1858; lieutenant-governor of the Punjab, 1869-66; K.O.B., 1859; G.C.S.I., 1866; member of the council of state for India, 1868.

[347] Roger of Montgomery , Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1093?). See Roger.

[348] Walter Montgomery (1827–1871), actor; his real name Richard Tomlinson; born at Long island, America; acted in London, 1863; acted with Helen Faucit and Mrs. Kendal: made some reputation in America and Australia; committed suicide.

[349] William Montgomery (1633–1707), historian: educated at Glasgow and Leyden Universities; M.P., Newtownards, 1661; high sheriff of Down, 1670; chief works, Incidental! Remembrances of the two Ancient Families of the Savadges first printed. 1830, The Narrative of Gransheogh, Memoires of William Montgomery of Rose mount, co. Down and Memoir* of the Montgomery! of Midland and Scotland, first printed, 1869.

[350] Ralph de Monthermer earl of Gloucester and Hertford (d. 1325?), a squire of Gilbert de Clare, earl of Glouceste, whose widow he married, 1297, and whose titles he bore in right of his wife; served in Scotland, 1298, 1303, 1304, and 13u6; received earldom of Athol, 1806, but surrendered it, 1807; keeper of castle* in Wales, 1807; wanlen and lieutenant for K.1...,,. 1! in Scotland, 1311 and 1312; taken prisoner at Baunockburn. 1314; warden of the royal forest south of the Trent, 1320.

[351] Hervey de Montmorency (fl. 1169-1176). See Mount-Maurice.

[352] Sir James Gabriel Montresor (1701–1776), director and colonel, royal engineers; matron, 1717; practitioner-engineer, 1781; ensign, 1781: lieutenant, 1787; engineer extraordinary, 1742; engineer at Port Mahon, 1743-7; chief engineer at Gibraltar, 1747-64; chief engineer of the expedition to North America under Majorgeneral Braddock, 1754; prepared roads over the Alleghany mountains, 1766; surveyed Lake Champlaiu ami strategic vicinity, 1756; major, 1767; director and lieutenant-colonel, 1768; designed and constructed Fort George, 1759; superintended erection of new powder magazines at Pnrfleet, 1763-6; chief engineer at Chatham, 1769; colonel, 1772.

[353] Sir John Montresor (1736–1788?), major, royal engineers; son of James Gabriel Montresor; born at Gibraltar; accompanied his father to North America, 1754; wounded at battle of Du Quesne, 1765: sub-engineer, 1759; took part in reduction of Canada: captainlieutenant, 1765; chief engineer in America, 1775; captain and engineer in ordinary, 1776; constructed Philadelphia lines of defence; retired, 1779.

[354] Montrose, Dukes of. See LINDSAY, DAVID, first DUKE, 1440 ?-1495; GRAHAM, JAMES, first DUKE of the second creation, d. 1742; GRAHAM, JAMES, third DUKE, 1755-1836; GRAHAM, JAMES, fourth DUKE, 17991874.

[355] Montrose, Marquises of. See GRAHAM, JAMES, first MARQUIS, 1612-1660; GRAHAM, JAMEB, second MARQUIS, 1631 7-1669; GRAHAM, JAMEB, fourth MARQUIS, d. 1742.

[356] Montrose, Earls of. See GRAHAM, JOHN, third Earl 1547?-1608 ; GRAHAM, JAMES, fifth EARL, 1612–1650.

[357] Donald Moodie (d. 1861), commander, royal navy, and colonial secretary hi Natal: entered navy, 1808; lieutenant, 1816; emigrated to Cape Colony. 1816; resident magistrate at Fort Francis, 1826, at Graham's Town, 1828; protector of slaves in the eastern district, 1830-4: superintendent of the government bank. Cape Town, 1840; secretary and colonial treasurer of Natal, 1846-61; published works on the history of the Cape; died at Pietermaritzburg.

[358] John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie (1797–1869), soldier; brother of Donald Moodie; second lieutenant, 1813; first lieutenant. 1814; wounded at Bergen-op-Zoom, 1814: joined his brothers James and Donald in South Africa, 1814-24: emigrated to Upper Canada; captain of militia on the Niagara frontier. 1837; sheriff of Vittoria, Ontario, 1839; wrote on the wars in Holland, 1814; published descriptions of sports and life in the Bush, 1835 and 1862.

[359] Mrs Susannah Moodie (1808–1886), authoress : sister of Agnes Strickland; married John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie; published poems and stories.

[360] John Moody (1727?-1812), actor ; his real name Cochran; first acted in Jamaica; in London, 1769; acted chiefly at Drury Lane; retired, 1786; excelled in comic characters.

[361] Richard Clement Moody (1813–1887), colonial governor; born in Barbados; entered Woolwich, 1827: second lieutenant In the royal engineers, 1880; for some years at St. Vincent; first lieutenant, 1836; professor of fortification at Woolwich, 1888; first governor of the Falkland islands, 1841; captain, JLR., 1847: returned to England, 1849: Ueutenant-.-oloiicl, 1856: brevet-colonel, : British Columbia, 1H6S; home, 1863. retired as major-general.

[362] Francis Graham Moon, first baronet (1796-1871), print seller and publisher; placed with the book and print teller Tugwell, whose business he subnnenUr Durchased; joined the nrm Moon, Boys fe Graves J53 M; iw3 raprodnoed urn of tte tart work* pi WOkie. Bastlake, Landseer.and others; sheriff of London, 184S; aklennan, 1844: lord mayor, 1864; created baronet, ;.,s

[363] William Moon (1818–1894), inventor of Moon's embossed type for the blind; became totally blind, 1840; ; blind children, and constructed (1845) a system of d type differing from former systems in almost discarding contractions: issued several publica tbe bible, in his system, which he extended IO foreign languages, beginning with Irish and Chinese; F.R.G.&, 1862: fellow of Society of Art*, 1859; LL.D. 1871; advocated and assisted in forming and lending libraries for the

[364] Peter Moone ( fl. 1648), poet ; author of ' A short Treatise of certayne Thinges abused in the Popysh Church

[365] Edward Moor (1771-1848), writer on Hindu mythology; cadet under the East India Company, 1782; lieutenant 1788; served with the Mahratta army, 1790-1; wounded at Doridroog and Gadjmoor, 1791; brevet-captain, 1796: garrison storekeeper at Bombay, 1799-1806; member of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta, 1796; F.R.S., 1806; F.S.A, 1818; wrote principally on Hindu mythology and other Indian subjects.

[366] James Moor (1712–1779), professor of Greek: distinguished himself in classics and mathematics at Glasgow University: private tutor; librarian of Glasgow University, 1743: professor of Greek, Glasgow, 1745-74; rice-rector, 1761: LL.D., 1763; edited classical authors for the Foolif press, and wrote on classical subjects.

[367] Michael Moor (1640–1726), provost of Trinity College, Dublin; studied at Nantes and Paris: prebendary of Tymothan, 1686; provost of Trinity College, Dublin, 1689; his deposition procured by the Jesuits; censor of books at Rome; rector of Paris University, 1702; principal of the College de Navarre; professor of Greek and Latin philosophy at tbe College de France; helped to remodel the university, and to found the college, of Cambray; wrote against tbe Cartesian philosophy; died in Paris.

[368] Robert Moor (1568–1640), chronographer ; of Winchester College and New College Oxford; M.A., 1595; D.D., 1614; perpetual fellow of New College, 1589-97; rector of West Moon and vicar of Bast Meon, 1597; prebendary of Winchester, 1613; published a long Latin poem intended as a universal chronology, 1595.

[369] Sir Thomas de la Moor (fl. 1327–1347). See More.

[370] William Moorcroft (1765?–1825), veterinary nrgeon and traveller: studied veterinary science in France: settled in London, where he realised an ample fortune, bat lost it over patents; veterinary surgeon to tbe Bengal army, 1808; crossed the Himalaya and ntamlnfri tbe sources of the Sutlej and Indus, 1811-12explored Lahore and Cashmere, 1819-22; visited Bokhara 1816; died at Andekhul: a summary of his travels published, 1841; wrote also on veterinary surgery. 0011.

[371] Albert Joseph Moore (1841–1893) ": M bS WXft v: subject* at tbe Royal Academy, 1857-9, jecto.1861-6; devoted himself entirely to rnUve pictures from 1866; noted for his diaphanous draperies.

[372] Anne Moore (fl. 18130, the 'fasting woman of Tutbury'; nee Pegg; married a farm servant, James Moore, ; arrived at Tutbury, c. 1800; originally compelled to fast by poverty, she afterwards trailed on 1 her fame as a * fasting woman; confessed the fraudulencc of her fasts in 1813.

[373] Arthur Moore (1666?–1730), economist and politician; born in Ireland; studied trade questions; M.P., Grimsby, 1695-1715; high steward of Grimsby, 1714-30; director of the South Sea Company; comptroller of army accounts, 1704; lord commissioner of trade and plantations, 1710; responsible for the reciprocal tariff clauses in the treaty of commerce, 1712, which were eventually cancelled; charged before the South Sea Company with being privy to clandestine trade, 1714; censured and declared incapable of further employment, 1714; held advanced views on trade questions,

[374] Aubrey Lackington Moore (1848–1890), writer on theology; of St. Paul's School, London, and Exeter College, Oxford: M.A., 1874; fellow of St. John's College, Oxford, 1872-6; rector of Frenchay, 1876-81; tutor of Keble College, Oxford, 1881: select preacher at Oxford, 1885-6, Whitehall, 1887-8; hon. canon of Christ Church, Oxford, 1887; contributed to Lux Mundi 1889; published scientific and philosophical works.

[375] Sir Charles Moore , second Viscount Moore of Drogheda (1603-1643), son of Sir Garret Moore, viscount Moore of Drogheda; succeeded his father, 1627; energetically set about repairing the fortifications of Drogheda, and endeavoured to procure assistance from government against the rebels, 1641; distinguished himself at the siege and was active in suppressing tbe Meath rebellion, 1642~; commissioner to hear the grievances of the confederate catholics, 1643; advanced against Owen O'Neill at Portlester, where he was killed.

[376] Charles Moore , sixth Earl and first Marquis of Drogheda (1730-1822), entered the army, 1765; M.P., St. Canice, 1756-8; succeeded as earl, 1758; governor of Meath, 1759; lieutenant-colonel, 1769; colonel, 1762; secretary to the lord-lieutenant, 1763; lord justice, 1766; governor of Queen's County, 1767; lieutenant-general, 1777; general, 1793; field-marshal, 1821; M.P., Horsham, 1776-80; K.P., 1783: created Marquis of Drogheda, 1791; joint postmaster-general, 1797-1806.

[377] Charles Moore (1815–1881), geologist : F.G.S., j 1854; discovered the Rhsetic beds and founded the ! Museum at Bath Institute; contributed papers to geological and scientific societies.

[378] David Moore (1807–1879), botanist : migrated to Ireland, 1828; assistant in Dublin University botanic i garden; director of Glasuevin botanic garden, 1838; published botanical papers.

[379] Dugald Moore (1805–1841), Scottish poet ; bookseller in Glasgow; published lyrical poems, including 'The African 1829, and The Bard of the North 1833.

[380] Sir Edward Moore (1530?–1602), constable of I Philipstown; went to Ireland, c. 1659; sheriff of Louth, I 1571; constable of Philipstown, 1576; commissioner for concealed lands and ecclesiastical causes, 1577; knighted, 1579; Irish privy councillor, 1589; negotiated with the Earl of Tyrone and acted as commissioner for the pre I servation of the peace of Leimster, 1599 and 1601.

[381] Edward Moore (1712–1757), fabulist and dramatist; failed as a linen draper; patronised by George Lytteltou, first baron Lyttelton, and Henry Pulham; editor of The World a satirical periodical, 1763-7: published Fables for the Female Sex 1744, The Trial of Selim the Persian 1748,The Foundling 1748,Gil Bias 1751, and The Gamester 1753; probably assisted by Garrick.

[382] Edwin Moore (1813–1893), water-colour painter ; ! son of William Moore (1790-1861); taught painting at York.

[383] Eleanora Moore , otherwise Nelly (d. 1869), actress; most successful at the Haymarket Theatre, London, with Sothern.

[384] Sir Francis Moore (1558–1621), law reporter: commoner of St. John's College, Oxford, 1574; member of New Inn; entered Middle Temple, 1580; autumn reader, 1607; counsel iin.l uiilcr-steward of Oxford University, 1612; created M.A. Oxford, 1612; serjeant-at-law, 1614; knighted, 1616; M.P., Boroughbridge, 1588-9, Reading, 1597-8, 1601, 1604-11, and 1614; invented the conveyance known as lease and release. His law reports (1663) extend from 1512 to 1621.

[385] Francis Moore (1667–1715?), astrologer and almanac-maker; physician, astrologer, and schoolmaster in Lambeth; published an almanac prophesying the weather, 1699, to advertise his pills; published the Vox Stellarum (Old Moore's Almanac, 1700).

[386] Francis Moore (fl. 1744), traveller: entered service of Royal African Company, 1730; factor at Joar, 1732; assisted in establishing the colony of Georgia, 1735-6 and 1738-43: wrote descriptions of the interior of Africa and Georgia.

[387] Sir Garret Moore , first Baron Moore of Mellifont, first Viscount of Drogheda (1560 ?1627), son of Sir Edward Moore; commissioner for arranging matters with Tyrone, 1594, 1596, and 1598; constable of Philipstown, 1602; Irish privy councillor, 1604: accused of complicity in Tyrone's schemes by Howth, 1607; fully acquitted, 1609; undertaker In the Ulster plantation; M.P., Dungannon, 1613; created Baron Moore, 1615, and Viscount Moore, 1G21.

[388] Sir George Moore (1553–1632), lieutenant of the Tower of London.

[389] George Moore (1806–1876), philanthropist ; came to London, 1825; traveller for a lace house; partner in Groucock, Copestake fc Moore, 1829; devoted himself to philanthropic work: died from the effects of an accident at Carlisle.

[390] George Moore (1803–1880), physician and author ; studied at Paris with Erasmus Wilson: M.R.C.S., 1829; M.D. St. Andrew?. 1841; M.R.C.P., 1869; physician in London; publishedThe Lost Tribes and the Saxons 1861, and other works of religious and medical character.

[391] George Belton Moore (1806–1875), painter ; drawing-master at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich: wrote on perspective.

[392] George Henry Moore (1811–1870), Irish politician; educated at Oscott College, Birmingham, and Christ's College, Cambridge: M.P., co. Mayo, 1847: a leader of the tenant-right movement; unseated, 1867; elected unopposed, 1868.

[393] Sir Graham Moore (1764–1843), admiral : son of John Moore (1729-1802); entered navy, 1777; lieutenant, 1782: commander, 1790: seized four treasure ships off Spanish coast, 1803; escorted Portuguese royal family to Brazil, 1807: served in Walcheren expedition, 1809; rear-admiral, 1812; K.O.B., 1816; lord of the admiralty, 1816-20; vice-admiral, 119; comnmnili-r-iiichief in the Mediterranean and G.C.M.G., 1820: G.C.B n 1836; admiral, 1837: commander-in-chief at Plymouth, 1839-42.

[394] Sir Henry Moore , first baronet (1713–1769), colonial governor: born in Vere, Jamaica; studied at Leyden; trained in the militia; lieutenant-governor of Jamaica, 1755-62; allayed quarrels between the two houses of legislature: suppressed slave rising, 1760; created baronet, 1762: governor of New York, 1765; suspended the Stamp Act; tried unsuccessfully to determine the question of boundary with Massachusetts, 1767; died at New York.

[395] Henry Moore (1732–1802), Unitarian minister and hymn-writer; became minister successively of Dulverton,1756; Modbury, 1757, and Liskeard, 1787; secured by Priestley as a contributor to hi? Commentaries and Essays; wrote essays, lyrical poems, and hymns.

[396] Henry Moore (1751–1844), Wesleyan minister and biographer: originally a wood-carver; converted to methodism, 1777; John Wesley's assistant, travelling companion, and amanuensis, 1784-6 and 1788-90; one of John Wesley's literary executors, and entrusted hy him with joint-authority at City Road Chapel: with Thomas Coke wrote a life of John Wesley, 1792; after obtaining access to Wesley private papers published a more valuable biography, 1824-5.

[397] Henry Moore (1831–1896), marine- painter; MM of William Moore (1790-1861), by whom he was taught painting: exhibited at Jtoyal Academy from 1863, British Institution, 1856-65, and at Suffolk Street gallery from 1865; R.A., 1893.

[398] James Moore (1702–1734). See James Moore Smythe.

[399] James Moore or James Carrick (1763-1834) surgeon; son of John Moore (1719-1808); studied London; M.ok, 179J: medicine In Rdlnborgh and director of the national IN..; wrote two accounts of his brother. Sir John Moore (1761 1809), and medical work*. xxxviii. 857)

[400] John Moore (d. 1619), divine: of University College, Oxford: rector of Knaptoft, 1686, of Shear-by, 1615: published A Target for Tillage 1611, and a theological work.

[401] John Moore (1595?–1667), son of John Moore (d. 1619); of Exeter College, Oxford; rector of Knaptoft, 1638, of Lutterworth, 1647; preached and wrote against enclosures.

[402] John Moore ( rt. 1669), author of ' Moses Revived,' 1669.

[403] John Moore (. 169), curate of Brislington : published episcopalian sermons.

[404] Sir John Moore (1620–1702), lord mayor of Loudon; gained wealth in East India trade: alderman, 1671: sheriff of London and knighted, 1672; lord mayor, 1681: supported the court party in London: M.P. city of London. 1686: benefactor to city charities and to Christ's Hospital (president, 1681): founded and endowed Appleby grammar school, 1697; rebuilt Grocers Company's Hall, London, 1682, of which company be was master,

[405] John Moore (1646–1714), bishop successively of Norwich and Ely; grandson of John Moore (1695 ?-1667) : M.A. Clare College, Cambridge, 1669; D.D., 1681: incorporated D.D. Oxford, 1673; fellow of Clare College, 1 1667-77; canon of Ely, 1679: held two rectories in London; bishop of Norwich, 1691-1707, of Ely, 1707; presided, as visitor of Trinity College, Cambridge, at Hentley's trial, a draft sentence of deprivation being found among his papers. His library, which was famous throughout Europe, was bought by George I and presented to Cambridge University. He was a munificent patron of Clare College Library.

[406] John Moore (1642?-1717), dissenting minister : of Brasenoee College, Oxford; curate of Long Burton, Dorset, 1662; became a dissenter, 1667; pastor of Christ Church Chapel, Bridgwater, 1676.

[407] John Moore (fl. 1721), dissenting minister : kept a seminary at Bridgwater and wrote a defence of the Deity of Christ 1721.

[408] Sir John Moore , first baronet (1718–1779), admiral ; entered navy, 1729: lieutenant, 1738: commander, 1748: distinguished himself in the action with L'Etenduere, 1747: commodore and commander-in-chief on the Leeward islands station, 1766; convoyed General Hopton to Martinique, 1759; assisted in the reduction of Guadeloupe 1759; rear-admiral, 1762; commander-in-rhief in the Downs; created baronet, 1766; K.B., 1772; admiral, 1778.

[409] John Moore (1729–1802), physician and man of letters; studied at Glasgow; surgeon's mate in the Duke of Argyll's regiment serving in Holland, 1747; studied at Paris and London: practised in Glasgow, 1711; M.D. Glasgow, 1770; travelled with Dougla*, eighth duke of Hamilton, 1772-8; publishedA View of Society and Manners in France, Switzerland, and Germany 1779, andA View of... Italy 1781: publishedZeluco 1788, Bdward 1796, and Mordaunt 1800, three noveta; in France, 1792: published journal of Paris disturbances, 1798 and 1794: published an account of the French revolution, 1795; edited the works of his friend and patient, Smollett, with memoir, 1 797.

[410] John Moore (1780–1805), archbishop of Canterbury: M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1751: private tutor to the sons of the second Duke of Marlborough: of Durham, 1761: canon of Christ Church, l-dBMiof Cntrburv. 1771: t,i-ho,, of Ban:Uhop of Canterbury, l"

[411] Sir John Moore (1761-1809), lieutenant-general; son of John Moore (1729-1802) q. v.; ensign, 1776: r*ntain-lleutenant, 1778; served in the American war, M P. Llnllthgow, Selkirk, Lanark, and Peebles iMinriuL 1784-90 malor. 1786: lieutenant-colonel, 179t: rt to Oontato interview General Paoli: assisted the redaction of the French garrisons there: adjuuntHmienil. 1794: recalled to England by reason of Smutesbetween the military and naval forces, 1796: bSJiooloneU with looal rank of brigadier-general; itothsWert Indies, 1796; under Sir Ralph AbercrombT attacked St. Lucia, 1796; left in command of the Wand: re-estmbltohed order and security: major-general, 1798: ordered to Holland, 1799: wounded t Egmont-op*ee. 1799- colond-commandant, second battalion 52nd foot, 1799 served in Mediterranean, 1800, and Egypt, 1801 * distinguished himself before Alexandria and Cairo, 1801 colonel, 1801; introduced a new system of drill and ivre in the Shorncliffe camp:K.B., 1804; lieutenant- j 1806: held Mediterranean command, 1806; I _ _;r Sir Harry Burrard to Portugal, 1808; com-, mander-in-ohief on Burrard's recall: decided to transport his troops by land from Lisbon to Corufia, 1808: de. partly in consequence of want of supplies, to reInto Portugal, when he was requested by Sir i Stuart (1808) to come to the defence of Madrid; junction with Baird at Majorga, 20 Dec. 1808, to with hi a march of the enemy brought news that Napoleon had already entered Madrid and cut off bis own retreat Into Portugal: commenced bis historic retreat over difficult country in midwinter to Oorufta, arriving there on IS Jan. 1809, and began the embarkation 16 Jan.: mortally wounds i. on the arrival of the French, who noon appeared: lived to hear that the French were defeated: buried at midnight in the citadel of Comfia, 16 Jan. 1809. A temporary monument placed over his grave by the Spanish commander, Marquis de la Romana, was converted into a permanent one by the prince regent, 1811.

[412] John Moore (1742–1821), biblical scholar : of Merchant Taylors School, London, and St. John's College, Oxford; B.A., 1763: LL.B.: prebendary of St. Paul's, London, 1766: rector of Langdon Hill, Essex. 1798; assisted Kennicott in collating Hebrew manuscripts of the OH Testament: published works on the Old Testament.

[413] John Bramley Moore (1800–1886). See Bramley-Moore.

[414] John Collingham Moore (1829 - 1880), ' painter: son of William Moore (1790-1851); exhibited at the Royal Academy Italian scenes and portraits, of children.

[415] John Francis Moore (d. 1809), sculptor; native of Hanover: executed monuments to Mrs. Catherine Macaulay, Earl Ligonier, Robert, earl Ferrers, and others, i

[416] Sir John Henry Moore , second baronet (1756–1780), poet; son of Sir Henry Moore q. v.l; born in Jamaica; of Eton and Emmanuel College, Cambridge; M.A., 1776: acquainted with Edward Jerningham and Ledy Milter of Bath Easton: published The New Paradise of Dainty Device* 1777.

[417] Sir Jonas Moore (681?–1679), mathematician : clerk to Dr. Bnrghill, chancellor of Durham: mathematical tutor to the Duke of York, 1647; surveyor of Fen drainage system, 1649. publishing an account, 1685; : to report on ferttficatkmsof Tangier. 1663; knighted: -n, 1868: published Arith" the Matbematicks MW w mpwrv w loroncauon* 01 i ar .- OMMfsi of tt... nrdnan--. 1 mettck,- 1WO, a New System of ( northamoQs. 16*1), and other work

[418] Jonas Moore (1691?-1741) military engineer; probably grandson of Sir Jonas Moore (q. v.); probationer, 1709: sub-engineer at Gibraltar. 1711; chief engineer and commander-in-cuief of artillery train, 1720; ntvdirector of engineers and major, 1722: distinguished " at siege of Gibraltar, 1727: chief engineer of expedition to Spanish America, 1740; mortally wounded ,1'intitf attack on Carthagena.

[419] Joseph Moore (1766–1851), Birmingham benefuctor: acquired wealth in the button trade at Birmingham: founded a dispensary; established Birmingham Oratorio Choral Soc.ety, 1808; agitated for erection of the town Imll (1H32-4); induced Mendelssohn to compose 'St. Paul (given at the festival, 1837) and Elijah (performed, 1846).

[420] Joseph Moore (1817–1892), medallist and diesinker: die-sinker's apprentice in Birmingham; partner in a business which manufactured papier-mache and metal articles, 1844-56; executed numerous pri.e and commemoration medals; his medal, bearingSalvator Mundi'of Da Vinci on the obverse and Christus Consolator of Scbeffer as the reverse, 1846, much praised by Scheffer.

[421] Peter Moore (1753–1828), politician : amassed a fortune in the East India Company: radical M.P., Coventry, 1803: known as the most adroit manager of private bills: lent his name as director to companies with such freedom that he was obliged to fly to Dieppe to escape arrest, 1825; gave up nearly all his property; died at Abbeville.

[422] Philip Moore (ft. 1573), medical writer; practised physic and chirurgery; wrote on medicinal herbs; published Almanack and Prognostication for xxxiiii. yeares 1573.

[423] Philip Moore (1705–1783), Manx scholar ; rector of Kirk Bride and master of Douglas school; revised the Manx translation of the bible and prayer-book and religious pieces.

[424] Richard Moore (1619–1683), nonconformist divine; B.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1640; preached at Worcester and Alvechurch; published sermons.

[425] Richard Moore (1810–1878), politician: originally a wood-carver, began young to take part in radical politics: acquainted with and assisted Robert Owen, Sir Francis Burdett, Lovett, Collins, Henry Hetherington, and James Watson; worked for the promotion of electoral purity, the chartist cause, and the abolition of newspaper stamps.

[426] Robert Ross Rowan Moore (1811–1864), political economist; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1836: barrister, Gray's Inn, 1837; intimate with Oobden and Bright: joined the Anti-cornlaw League: a valuable speaker in favour of free trade in England, Scotland, and Ireland; unsuccessfully contested Hastings, 1844.

[427] Samuel Moore (. 1680–1720), draughtsman and ; drew plates of the coronation of James II and engraver; drew plates of William and Mary.

[428] Sir Thomas Moore (d. 1735), playwright : admitted at Gray's Inn, 1670: of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1674; knighted, 1716; his tragedy, Mangora, King of the Timbusians acted, 1717.

[429] Thomas Moore (d. 1792), teacher of psalmody : taught music at Manchester, 1750: precentor and psalmody teacher at Glasgow, 1755-87; kept a bookseller's shop in Glasgow; edited collections of psalms.

[430] Thomas Moore (1779–1852), poet; entered at Trinity College, Dublin, 1794, and Middle Temple, 1799; admiralty registrar at Bermuda, 1803; discovered the office to be a sinecure, and travelled through the States on his way back to London; became the national lyrist of Ireland by his publication of Irish Melodies 1807-34 (with music by Sir John Stevenson); inspired by the failure of the Prince of Wales as regent to support catholic emancipation to write airily malicious lampoon; in verse, which were collected into a volume called The Twopenny Post Bag 1813; acquainted with Byron and Leigh Hunt; acquired a European reputation by his 'Lalla Rookb 1817; rendered liable for 6,000l. by the defalcations of his deputy at Bermuda: took refuge abroad, visiting Italy with. Lord John Russell; given his memoir? by Byron at "Venice; returned to England, the debt to the acmiralty being paid, 1822; excited" much reprehension by hisLoves of the Angels 1823; destroyed Byron's memoirs, and on his death wrote a graceful life of Byron (1830); edited Byron's works; received a literary pension, 1835, to which a civil hat pension was added 1*5..his last work, "I'll,- History of IrelandfoTrdner-; Cabinet Cyclopaedia 1846. Moore also wrotePoems by the late Thomas Little 1801, Odes and Eoistles 1806. 'National Airs 1H15,Sacred Song 1816,The Vudire F:imily in 1'ari.i, 1 1818,The Fudges in England(oublishcd, 1835), and Rhymes on the Road and Fables for the Holy Alliance 1823 (the last four under the pseudonym of Thomas Brown the younger); first collective edition, 1840-1.

[431] Thomas Moore (1821 -1887), gardener and botanist; assisted in laying out out Regent's Park gardens, London; curator of the Apothecaries Company's garden, Chelsea, 1840; edited numerous botanical publications; P.L&. 1 v, i; wrote chiefly on British ferns.

[432] William Moore (1590–1659), librarian; MA Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, 1613- fellow" 113: university librarian, 1663: contributed to the Obsequies to the Memorie of Mr. Edward King 1638.

[433] William Moore (1790–1851), successful as a portrait-painter in oils, water-colour, and P 88 ** 1

[434] John Moorehead (d. 1804), violinist and composer; brought to London by Thomas Dibdin, 1794 engaged at Sadler's Wells; at Covent Garden Theatre, 1798; became insane: was sailor, afterwards bandmaster on board H.M.S. Monarch; with Attwood, Reeve, and Braham composed theatre music; committed suicide.

[435] Constantine Richard Moorsom (1792-1861), vice-admiral; brother of William Scarth Moorsom; entered navy, 1809; lieutenant, 1812; commander, 1814; devised a new mortar for bombs, first used in tbe bombardment of Algiers (1816): received post rank, 1818; senior officer at Mauritius; flag-captain to his father, then commander-in-chief at.Chatham, 1825-7; rearadmiral, 1851; vice-admiral, 1857; director and chairman of London and North Western Railway; published Principles of Naval Tactics 1843.

[436] William Moorsom (1817–1860), cousin of Constantiue Richard Moorsom; served as lieutenant in the first China war, as captain in the Black Sea and Crimea; O.B.; inventor of the Moorsom shell with percussion fuse, and of thedirectorfor concentrating a ship's broadside; published two naval works.

[437] William Robert Moorsom (18341868), son of William Scarth Moorsom; ensign, 1862; lieutenant, 1853; served in the siege of Lucknow as aide-de-camp to Havelock; helped forward the relief of Lucknow by his skilful plans; killed at Lucknow.

[438] William Scarth Moorsom (1804–1863), captain; civil engineer: brother of Oonstantine Richard Moorsom; ensign, 1821; lieutenant, 1825; captain, 1826; served in Nova Scotia: deputy quartermastergeneral; sold out of the army, 1832: employed in laying out many railway systems in England and Ireland: his plans for the railway bridge over the Rhine at Cologne adopted, 1850; sent to Ceylon to report on the feasibility of a railway to the highlands of Kandy, 1886; published an account of Nova Scotia and papers on engineering.

[439] Philip Morant (1700–1770), historian of Essex ; born in Jersey; B.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1721; curate of Great Waltham, Essex, 1724; M.A. Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, 1729; chaplain to the English church at Amsterdam, 1732-4; patronage conferred on him by the bishop of London; held cures of Oolchestei and Aldham conjointly; F.S.A., 1755; prepared for the press the ancient records of parliament (1278-1413); chief works,The History and Antiquities of Colchester 1748, and History and Antiquities, of the County of Essex 1760-8; published also theological and historical works.

[440] Moray or Murray, Earls of. See RANDOLPH, Sm THOMAS, tirst EARL of the Randolph family, d. 1332; KAXDDU-H, JOHN, third EARL, d. 1346; STEWART, JAMB, first EARL of the Stewart family, 1499 ?-1544; STEWART, , first BARL of a new creation, 1M1?-70: STEWART, JAM w, second KARL, d. IMS; STEWART A i h KARL, rf. 1701.

[441] Gilbert of Moray (d. It46).

[442] Morcar or Morkere (fl. 1066), earl of the Northumbrians; submitted to William the Conqueror and joined io a rebellion against William tbe Conqueror, 1068 made submission and was pardoned; joinedtDsurratain Isle of Ely; on itc surrender coommittSt? tSTcuSS BwNmt io Bonmodj; tnuMtend Io wTn Chester prison,

[443] Mordaf Hael (U. Trat GtomoDfl North British prin.-c: on,- of the three princes wbowwt to avenge upon Arfon the death of Klidyr Mwynfawr. taai M

[444] Charles Mordaunt, third Earl of Peterborough and first Earl of Monmouth of the second creation (1658-1735), admiral, general, and diplomatist; son of John Mordaunt, viscount Monlaunt (1827-1675) ; served in tbe Mediterranean, 1674-7 and 1678-9, j and on shore at Tangier, 1680: active member of the parliamentary opposition, 1680-6; went to Holland and intrigued against James II; commanded Dutch squadron in West Indies, 1687; privy councillor on William Ill's accession, 1689; made lord of the bedchamber, 1689, and first lord of the treasury, 1689; created Earl of Monmouth, 1689; one of the queen's council of nine 1689; accompanied William III to Holland, 1691 and 1692; endeavoured to incriminate Marlborougb, Russell, and Shrewsbury in Sir John Fenwick's plot, 1696; ordered to the Tower of London for three months; succeeded liis uncle as third Earl of Peterborough, 1697; advocated the impeachment of Somers; declined command of an inadequate expedition to Jamaica, 1702; helped Somers (1702) to translate the Olynthiacs and Philippics of Demosthenes; appointed joint-commander with sir ClowdUlv Shovell of the expeditionary force to Spain. 17.V; surprised Montjuich and compelled the surrender of Barcelona, deemed impregnable, 1706, on which the Archduke Charles made a formal entry and was proclaimed king of Spain, 12 Oct. 1705; proceeded to Valencia, leaving Barcelona at the mercy of the French Marshal de Tease, who was, however, obliged to abandon the siege on the arrivu! (1706 ) of tbe English fleet: remained at Valencia; ordered by King Charles, who had turned aside towards Aragoii, to join him with every available man; having no means of transport, arrived with only four hundred dragoons; decided to go to Italy to arrange with the Duke of Savoy for a combined attack on Toulon, September 1706; negotiated a loan at ruinous interest without authority; returned to Spain, but was recalled to. England to explain his conduct, 1707; charges against him at the official inquiry not adopted by the House of Lords, 1708; ordered to render an account of money received and expended; inquiry into his conduct renewed without effect, 1711; sent on special embassies to Vienna, Frankfort, and Italy, 1712; E.G., 1713; ambassador extraordinary to Italian princes, 1713; recalled on tbe accession of George 1, 17K; travelled for the sake of his health: said to have married Anastasia Robinson,the singer, 1722; corresponded with and addressed verses to Mrs. Howard; patron of letters and science; numbered among his friends Swift, Pope, Arbuthnot, and Gay; died at Lisbon.

[445] Henry Mordaunt, second Earl of Peterborough (1624?–1697), cavalier; educated at Eton; served in the parliamentary army; deserted to Charles I, 1643; raised the royal standard at Dorking, 1647, but was defeated and wounded; escaped to Antwerp, 1647; governor of Tangier, 1661; resigned, 1662; escorted Mary of Modena to England, 1673; privy councillor, 1674; suspected of complicity in the Popish plot: K.G., 1686; became a Roman catholic, 1687; impeached, 1689, but released on bail, 1690; published a book on the genealogies of his family under the pseudonym Robert Halstead 1.;.-.

[446] Henry Mordaunt (1681?–1710), navy captain; son of Charles Mordaunt, third earl of Peterborough; captain. 1703- ran his ship ashore, landed his mm. an 1 , ship on being attacked between lian-HoiKi and Oenoa b the French, 1707; tried by court-martial and -J9;M.P.,"

[447] Sir John Mordaunt (d. 1504 speaker of the House of Commons ; chosen speaker, 1487, being M.P. for Bedfordshire: serjeant-at-law and king's serjeant, 1495: chief iostice of Chester, 1499: knighted, 1608; high steward of OambrkUw University, 16O4: chancellor of the duchy of r, 1104; privy councillor; benefactor of the

[448] John Mordaunt , first Baron Mordaunt of Turvey (1490?-1562), courtier: son of Sir John Mordaunt (d. 1604)?q. v.l; sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1809; knighted, 1880: privy councillor, 1626; general surveyor of the king's woods, 152: supported the Reformation: made Baron Mordaunt of Turvey, 1532: engaged in trial of Lord Daore, 1634, of Anne Boleyn, 1636.

[449] John Mordaunt , afterwards first Earl of Peterborough (d. 1642), ward of Archbishop Abbot: educated at Oxford: K.B., 1616: created Harl of Peterborough, 1628; general of the ordnance under Easex in the parliamentary army.

[450] Sir John Mordaunt, first Baron Mordaunt of Reigate in Surrey, and Viscount Mordaunt of Avalon in Somerset (1627-1675), cavalier and conspirator; son of John Mordaunt, first earl of Peterborough; educated in France and Italy; planned an insurrection in Sussex; arrested and committed to the Tower, 1658; acquitted; raised to the peerage in anticipation of another insurrection in the king's favour, 1659; escaped to Calais on its suppression; messenger of King Charles II to the city of London, Apnl 1660; constable of Windsor Castle, 1660; lord-lieutenant of Surrey, 1660; impeached for arbitrary act*, 1667, but pardoned.

[451] Sir John Mordaunt (1697–1780), general ; nephew of Charles Mordaunt, third earl of Peterborough; entered the army, 1721: colonel, 1741; brigadier-general, 1745; served in Scotland and Holland; major-general and colonel, 1747; M. P.. Oockermouth, 1764-67; lieutenantgeneraU 1764; commanded the futile expedition against Rocbefort, 1787; censured by a court of inquiry, but acquitted by court-martial; general, 1770; K.B. and governor of Berwick.

[452] Sir John Morden , first baronet (1623–1708), founder of Morden's College, Blackheath; acquired wealth as a Levant merchant; created baronet, 1688; on the committee of the East India Company; excise commissioner, 1691: M.P., Colchester, 1695-8: founded acollege at Blackheath for twelve decayed merchant* (the number increased after his death to forty).

[453] Robert Morden (d. 1703), geographer; commenced business as a map and globe maker in London. 1M8; went into partnership with Thomas Cockerill at the Atlas in Oornhill. 1688; published astronomical, navigation, and geographical maps and terrestrial and -i IMA

[454] Mordington fourth Baron. See George Douglas, d. 1741.

[455] Alexander More (1616–1670), protestant divine and antagonist of Milton; born of Scote parent* at OMtre*; educated at Castres and Geneva; professor of at Middelburg, 1649; professor of ecclesiasticalhistory Amsterdam, 1662-9: pastor of Charenton, 1689; violently attacked by Milton as the supposed author ofRegii SangumU Clamor ad Coslum adversus Parricidaa Anglicanos ( Id**;; a reply to bis rejoinder published by Milton.

[456] Sir Anthony More, who is also known as Anthonis Mor, Antonio Moro (1512?-1576?) portrait-painter; was born in Utrecht; admitted to the guild ofst Luke in Antwerp, 1547; in lUlv, 1660 and 1661; employed at the court at Madrid IMi; Mot to England, 1863, to paint Queen MaryTporn f ? hlUp * Spain: ******: Whined in England ?? IM6,1, weot to the Ne *herlands; visited Madrid, 1669: settled at Antwerp, 1868: one of the chief portrattpinww of the world: Sir Thomas Oresham and Sir Henry Lee are probably his only genuine portraits of bflkb

[457] Cresacre More (1572–1649), biographer (1631) and grandson of Sir Thomas More q. v.J

[458] Edward More (1479–1541), divine; scholar of Winchester College, 1492: fellow, 1498-1502: B.D. New College, Oxford, 1518; head-master of Winchester, 1508-17: canon of Chichester; rector of Cranford, 1521-41; eighth warden of Winchester, 1526.

[459] Edward More (1537?–1620), grandson of Sir Thomas More; wrote a poem in defence of women, 1560.

[460] Sir George More or Moore (1553–1632), lieutenant of the Tower of London; of Corpus Christi College, Oxford; entered the Inner Temple, 1574; M.P., Guildford, 1584-8, 1686-7, 1593, 1604-11, and 1624-5, Surrey, 1597-8, 1614, and 1621-2; knighted, 1597; sheriff of Surrey and Sussex, 1698; chamberlain of receipt of the exchequer, 1603; visited by James I, 1603 and 1606; created M.A. Oxford, 1606; chancellor of the order of the Garter, 16111629; lieutenant of the Tower of London, 1615-17; induced Robert Carr, earl of Somerset, to appear for trial; collector of loans in Surrey, 1625.

[461] Gertrude More (1606-1 633), daughter of Cresacre More; originally Helen, took the veil as Gertrude, and became a nun of Cambray, 1623.

[462] Hannah More (1745–1833), religious writer : acquired Italian, Spanish, and Latin at her sister's boardingschool in Bristol, 1757; published a pastoral drama, The Search after Happiness 1762 (intended for school children); engaged to a Mr. Turner of Belmont, but the match was broken off; visited London, 1774: intimate with Garrick and his wife; met Burke, Reynolds, Dr. Johnson, Mrs. Montagu, Mrs. Delany, Mrs. Carter, Mrs. Chapone, and Mrs. Boscawen; her tragedy Percy produced by Garrick, 1777; her Fatal Falsehood produced, 1779; came to think playgoing wrong after Garrick's death; published Sacred Dramas 1782; became acquainted with Dr. Kennicott, Dr. Home, Bishop Porteus, John Newton, and Wilberforce, and published Thoughts on the Importance of the Manners of the Great to General Society 1788, which met with great success; induced by the general ignorance and distress in Cheddar to institute Sunday schools in the neighbourhood, 1789; involved (1800-2), in theBlagdon controversy which originated in a complaint of the curate of Blagdon that the master of the school she had started there (1795) was holding a kind of conventicle: wrote, during the excitement caused by the French revolution, a tract called Village Politics 1792; emboldened by its success, she issued series of cheap tracts called Cheap Repository Tracts which appeared regularly, and the venture being supported by committees all over the kingdom, led (1799) to the formation of the Religious Tract Society; published her most popular work,Ooelebs in Search of a Wife 1809: continued writing her moral and religious treatises until 1819; during illness compiled herSpirit of Prayer 1825; left about 30,000f. in legacies to charitable institutions and religious societies.

[463] Henry More (1586–1661), Jesuit : son of Edward More (1637?-1620); studied at St. Omer and Louvain; professed of the four vows, 1622; missioner in London: vice-provincial of his order; author of Historia Missionis Anglicanae Societatis Jesu 1649, and other theological works; died at Watten, Belgium.

[464] Henry More (1614–1687), theologian ; of Eton and Christ's College, Cambridge; M.A., 1639: fellow, 1639: received holy orders, but refused all preferment, including two bishoprics, and shrank from theological and political disputes; benevolent to the poor; one of the Cambridge Platonists; published theological and philosophical works in verse and prose, includingPsychozoia Platonica (verse), 1642, Philosophicall Poems 1647, Enthusiasmus Triumphatus(prose), 1666, andDivine Dialogues (proseX 1668; believed to have written Philosophic Teutonicee Censura 1670: supposed to have edited Glanvill'sSaducismus Triumphatus 1681; his writings valued by John Wesley and Coleridge.

[465] Jacob More (1740–1793), landscape-painter, known as More of Rome; born in Edinburgh; went to Italy, i 177S; employed by Prince Borghese; sent views of Italian scenery to English exhibitions; his painting praised by Goethe; died in Rome.

[466] Sir John More (1453?-1530)), judge : butler of Lincoln's Inn and subsequently barrister: serjeant-at-law, 1503; mentioned as judge of the common pleas, 1518, judge of the king's bench, 1523.

[467] John More (d. 1592), the Apostle of Norwich ; B.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 15G2; fellow; incumbent of St. Andrew's, Norwich, till death; refused to wear a surplice, 1573; entered into a controvi-r-y ith Andrew Perne, 1573; suspended (1576-8) for objecting to the imposition of ceremonies: his works (theological and chronological) published by Nicholas Bownde.

[468] John More (1630-1689). See Cross.

[469] Richard More (d. 1643), puritan; burgess of Bishop's Castle, 1610; J.P. and M.P. for Bishop's Castle, in the Short and Long parliaments; supported parliamentary cause in Shropshire; published A true Relation of the Murders of Enoch ap Evan (printed, 1641, though a licence had been refused before) and a translation of Mode's Clavis Apocalyptica 1641.

[470] Richard More (1627–1698), lawyer; son of Samuel More; admitted of Gray's Inn, 1646; commissioner for compounding, 1646-59; serjeant of Gray's Inn; M.P., Bishop's Castle, 1680-98.

[471] Robert More (1671–1727?), writing-master; master of Colonel John Ayres's school at St. Paul's Churchyard, London; published The Writing Master's Assistant 1696, and similar works.

[472] Robert More (1703–1780), botanist : grandson of Samuel More; F.R.S.

[473] Roger More (fl. 1620–1662). See Rory O'More.

[474] Samuel More (1594–1662), parliamentarian ; son of Richard More (d. 1643); member of thecommittee of parliament for Shropshire; governor of Montgomery Castle, 1645-7, Monmouth, 1645, Ludlow Castle, 1646, and Hereford Castle, 1647; accused of complicity in an attempt to depose Cromwell; M.P., Bishop's Castle, 1658.

[475] Thomas de la More or Moore (fl. 1327-1351) alleged chronicler; passed for three centuries as the author of Vita et Mors Edwardi Secundi which is really nothing but an extract from the chronicle of Geoffrey Baker; M.P., Oxfordshire, 1340, 1343, and 1351; possibly constable or vice-warden of Porchester Castle, 1370.

[476] Sir Thomas More (1478–1535), lord chancellor of England and author; son of Sir John More; educated at St. Anthony's School, Threadneedle Street, London; placed, 1491, in the household of John Morton , archbishop of Canterbury, on whose recommendation he entered Canterbury Hall, Oxford, 1492: pupil of Linacre and Grocyn; entered at New Inn, 1494: removed to Lincoln's Inn, 1496, and was called to the outer bar; appointed reader at Furnival's Inn; devoted his leisure to literature and became intimate (1497) with Colet, Lily, and Erasmus, who afterwards stayed frequently at his house; contemplated becoming a priest, but at the end of four years returned to secular affairs; brilliantly successful at the bar; began to study politics; member of parliament, 1504; successfully opposed Henry VII's demand for an aid of three-fifteenths on his daughter Margaret's marriage, 1503; visited Louvain and Paris, 1508; bencher of Lincoln's Inn, 1509; reader, 1511 and 1516; undersherifl of London, 1510; nominated one of the envoys to Flanders to secure by treaty fuller protection of English commerce, 1615; during his absence sketched his description of the imaginary island of * Utopia which he completed and published, 1516: included in the commission of the peace for Hampshire, 1515 and 1528: a member of a new embassy to Calais to arrange disputes with French envoys, 1516; impressed Henry VIII with the necessity of making him an officer of the crown by the a Iroitness of his arguments in a Star-chamber case agaiiHtthe claim of the crown to seize a ship belonging to the pope; master of requests and privy councillor, 1518; treated by Henry VIII with exceptional familiarity,.inability, and courtesy during his residence at court: Irequently chosen as spokesman of the court at ceremonial functions; welcomed Campeggio, 1518; present at t.ie Field of the Cloth of Gold, 1520, when he met William Budee or Budaeus, the greatest Greek scholar of the age: knighted, 16*1: rob-tr. er to the king, 1621; accompanied Wolsey to Calais and Bruges. 1621: received grants of land in Oxfordshire and Kent, 168* and 1686: as speaker of the Howe of Commons pleaded privilege . -.-,..:,,. bridge University. 1886: chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 1625: took part in important negotiations wtth Wolsey at Amiens, 1627, and with Tunstall at Cambray, l.VJi;.-mi.;,:. I.M !..-;.;.i;,,.;,..;. t;r-t.-.,; p... r..H,! i l, D J lllb (Directed mainly against Tyndale's writings), I 1688: succeeded Wolsey as lord chancellor, 1689; un! rivalled In the rapidity with which he despatched chancery business; vexed the king by his opposition to the relaxation of the heresy laws, and (1638) resigned the ohaaoalionhto; *ta!j p?ot*tati tm JSS S undue severity to persons charged with heresy; lived for some time after his resignation In complete rpUrement, mainly engaged In religioos controversy with Tyndale ami Frith; on the arrest of theHoly Maid of Kent 1533, was Included as guilty of misprision of treason In the bill of attainder aimed at the nun's friends, 1634; summoned before four members of the council (1634) to explain why he declined to acknowledge the wisdom of i Henry VIII's attitude to the pope; his name struck oat of the bill In consequence of his personal popularity; i although willing to swear fidelity to the new Act of Succession, refused to take any oath that should impugn the pope's authority, or assume the justice of the king's divorce from Queen Catherine, 1534, and was committed to the Tower of London with John Fisher, bishop of Rochester, who had assumed a like attitude: during the first days of his imprisonment prepared a Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation and treatises on Christ's passion; examined from time to time, but without result; indicted of high treason in Westminster Hall, 1 July 1535; denied that he had maliciously opposed the king's second marriage, or advised Fisher to disobey the Act of i Supremacy; found guilty and sentenced to be hanged 1 at Tyburn; executed, 6 July 1635, the sentence having been commuted to decapitation; his body buried in St. Peter's In the Tower, London, and his head exhibited on London Bridge. Catholic Europe was shocked by the news, and English ambassadors abroad were instructed to declare that More and Fisher had been found traitors by due course of law. More was a critic and a patron of art, and Holbein is said to have stayed three years in his house at Chelsea; he painted portraits of him and his family. For two centuries he was regarded in catholic Europe as one of the glories of English literature; his Latin verse and prose are scholarly and fluent, while his epigrams embody much shrewd satire. The English prose in his controversial tracts Is simple and direct, and his devotional works are noticeable for their sincerity. The Utopia his greatest literary effort, was written in Latin In two books, the second in 1515 and the first in 1516. It j describes the social defect** of England, and suggests , remedies in the account of the social and political constitution of the imaginary Island of Utopia where communism is the law of the land, a national system of ! education Is extended to men and women alike, and the ! freest toleration In religion is recognised. The Utopia j however, does not contain his own personal and practical opinions on religion and politics. The book at once became popular and was translated into French, 1530, Into English, 1551, Into German, 1524, into Italian, 1548, and into Spanish, 1790. More's other chief English works are his Life of John Picua, Earl of Mirandula (printed by Wynkyu de Worde, 1510), hi*History of Richard III (printed imperfectly in Grafton'sChronicle 1543, used by Hall, and printed fully by Rastell In 1667),A Dyaloge of Syr Thomas More 1628. Supplycacyon of Soulys 1529, Confutacyon of Tyudale's Auswere 1632, and An Apologye of Syr Thomas More 1533. His English works were collected In 1667. His Latin publications included two dialogues of Lucian, epigrammata. and controversial tracts In divinity. Collections of his Latin works are dated 1663, 1565, 1666, and 1689.

[477] Thomas More (1587–1623?) Jesuit; son of Edward More (1537?-1620); translated into Latin, 1620, God and the King by John Floyd

[478] Thomas More (d. 1686), author; of Merton College and St. Alban Hall, Oxford: barrister. Gray's Inn, lo-ii; joiiu.il tin- {urlmuifutar army ami afterwards took Anglican orders;

[479] Thomas More (1722-1795) Jesuit; descendant of Cresacre More; provincial of the English Jesuits, 1769-73.

[480] William More (d. 1540) suffragan bishop of Colchester.

[481] William More (1472?–1559?), prior of Worcester; entered Worcester priory, 1488, sub-prior, 1507, prior, 1518; for the ,, Vnd plate for the J.P., Wor

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