A Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsamt (Waterways and Shipping Office, abbreviated WSA) is a German federal agency, responsible for the administration of federal navigable waters and for the regulation of vessel traffic.
The seventeen offices (plural: Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsämter, abbr. WSÄ) are supervised by the national Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes (WSV – Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration) and accountable to the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport. In total the offices cover 23,000 km2 of maritime waters and 7,350 km of inland waterways.[1][2]
WSA stations edit
Each WSA has a defined geographical coverage. For example, WSA Elbe covers the river Elbe from the border of Czech Republic until Hamburg together with tributaries and the Elbe-Lübeck Canal;[3] WSA Main covers the navigable German federal waterway Main.[4]
Service edit
Waterways edit
In the infrastructure, the waterways and shipping authorities perform the following sovereign tasks for the federal waterways and shipping administration:
- Maintenance and operation of the federal waterways and the federal shipping facilities (such as locks, weirs, operations centers, etc.)
- Police tasks
- Setting and operating of navigation signs
- water level documentation and information
- Icefighting (with own icebreakers)
The Administration operates a fleet of about a dozen icebreakers. The newest, the Keiler, was delivered in December 2011.[5][6] Their oldest existing icebreaker, the Steinbock, was commissioned in 1935. The Keiler, and another new vessel, the Kietz,[7] are 33.21 metres (109.0 ft) long and 8.45 metres (27.7 ft) wide, with a draft of 1.4 metres (4.6 ft). They are diesel powered, with engines that produce 1,100 horsepower (820 kW). They cost 5 million Euros each. Other vessels include the Widder, Stier and the Wisent.[7]
edit
According to the law on the tasks of the federal government in the field of inland navigation, the waterways and shipping offices perform the following sovereign tasks:
- Promotion of the inland fleet and inland waterway transport
- Defense against dangers to the safety and smoothness of traffic as well as the prevention of dangers emanating from shipping (shipping police) and harmful environmental effects within the meaning of the Federal Immission Control Act
- Granting permission for watercraft to travel on federal waterways
edit
- Promotion of the German merchant fleet and provision for maintaining the efficiency of the seaports
- Defense against dangers to the safety and smoothness of traffic as well as the prevention of dangers emanating from maritime shipping (shipping police) and harmful environmental effects within the meaning of the Federal Immission Control Act
- seaward of the boundary of the territorial sea, shipping police, averting dangers and eliminating disturbances to public security or order
- Measures to fulfill tasks incumbent on the federal government in the field of maritime shipping based on other regulations
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Wir über uns" [About us] (in German). Wasser- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ^ "Auswahl der Außenstelle über Karte" [Map showing WSAs] (in German). Wasser- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ^ "Zuständigkeitsbereich" [Area of responsibility] (in German). Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsamt Elbe. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ "Zuständigkeitsbereich" [Area of responsibility] (in German). Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsamt Main. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ Timo Jann (18 December 2011). "Der neue Star der Eisbrecher-Flotte" [The new star of the icebreaker fleet] (in German). Lübecker Nachrichten. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Lauenburger Hitzler-Werft übergibt neuen Eisbrecher an das Wasser und Schifffahrtsamt" [Hitzler shipyard of Lauenburg hands over new icebreaker to the Waterways and Shipping Office] (PDF) (in German). Wasser- und Schifffahrtsamt Lauenburg. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ a b Timo Jann (18 May 2010). "Bei "Kietz" fehlt nur der Feinschliff" ["Kietz" missing only the finishing touches] (in German). Bergedorfer Zeitung. Retrieved 10 January 2012.