19°40′32″N 155°6′10″W / 19.67556°N 155.10278°W Waiākea is an ancient subdivision (ahupuaʻa) in the Hilo District of the Big Island of Hawaiʻi and an early settlement on Hilo Bay.
Origin
editThe name comes from wai ākea in the Hawaiian Language meaning "broad waters",[1] and sometimes what is now called Hilo Bay was called Waiākea Bay.[2] Waiākea is home to many and has its own schools. It stretches for miles and ends at Waiākea-Uka (the area on the slopes of Mauna Loa). Waiākea-Uka houses many expensive houses, including a Swiss chateau. There are also some cattle farms in Waiākea-Uka, and a state forest reserve.[3]
There are four schools located in the Waiākea complex: Waiakeawaena Elementary School, Waiakea Elementary School, Waiakea Intermediate School, and Waiakea High School.
Waiākea Stream flows from the slopes of Mauna Loa at 19°37′57″N 155°10′41″W / 19.63250°N 155.17806°W into Waiākea Pond at an elevation of only 10 feet (3.0 m) at 19°42′53″N 155°4′35″W / 19.71472°N 155.07639°W.[4]
History
editWhen William Ellis visited in 1823, Waiākea was the main settlement on Hilo Bay.[5] The Waiākea Mission (now called Haili Church) was the first church in eastern Hawaiʻi island, founded in 1824. Several eruptions of Mauna Loa (the most recent in 1984) have threatened the area.[6] Tsunamis devastated Waiākea-Kai (along the coast), with the largest in 1946 and 1960.[7] A clock found in the rubble set to the exact time when it stopped in 1960 serves as a memorial.
References
edit- ^ Lloyd J. Soehren (2010). "lookup of waiakea ". in Hawaiian Place Names. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
- ^ Mary Kawena Pukui; Samuel Hoyt Elbert; Esther T. Mookini (2004). "lookup of waiakea ". in Place Names of Hawai'i. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, University of Hawaii Press. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
- ^ "Waiakea Natural Area Reserve". Retrieved June 16, 2009.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Waiākea Stream
- ^ William Ellis A Narrative of an 1823 Tour through Hawaiʻi, republished 2004, Mutual Publishing, Honolulu ISBN 1-56647-605-4, chapters 11 and 12
- ^ Rubin, Ken; Rochelle Minicola (2004). "Mauna Loa eruption history". Hawaii Center for Volcanology. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
- ^ Walter Dudley and Scott Stone (2000). The Tsunami of 1946 and 1960 and the Devastation of Hilo Town. Donning Company. ISBN 1-57864-123-3.