Victoria McCloud is a retired British judge. A trans woman, McCloud was the youngest Master in the High Court of Justice when appointed in 2006 as a deputy and then as a full judge in 2010. McCloud is also a Chartered Psychologist and legal author. She retired from the bench in April 2024.[1]

Victoria McCloud
King's Bench Master
In office
2010 – April 2024
MonarchCharles III
Personal details
BornEngland
Domestic partnerAnnie McCloud
Alma materUniversity of Oxford
City University
ProfessionBarrister and Chartered Psychologist

Early life and education edit

McCloud was born in Surrey, England on 13 October 1969.[2][3] She was inspired become a lawyer, as a child, after watching the television series Crown Court[4]

McCloud graduated from Christ Church, Oxford in 1990 with a degree in Experimental Psychology and obtained a doctorate in 1993 in human visual system science.[5] A year later, McCloud completed a law conversion course and was called to the bar in 1995.[6]

Career edit

McCloud had previously been a barrister at Coram Chambers.[7] From 2006 McCloud was a Deputy Costs Judge / Taxing Master, then appointed a Queen's Bench Master in June 2010 and also re-appointed as a Costs Judge / Taxing Master in 2017.[8]

McCloud wrote the first five editions of the Civil Procedure Handbook,[7] the Surveillance and Intelligence Law Handbook for OUP (as Victoria Williams),[9] and the White Book.[10]

McCloud is a Master of the Senior Courts, Queen's Bench Division, appointed in 2010.[10] McCloud was the youngest ever Master in the High Court when appointed, the first trans person and second Master using she/her pronouns.[10]

In 2016 McCloud began consulting with professionals working in the historic abuse field, hoping to improve the experience of justice for victims as well as for defendants and insurers, founding the Historic Abuse Lawyers' forum (HALF) to look at the possibility of alternative approaches to trial and resolution.[5]

McCloud has presided over high-profile cases which have involved Donald Trump,[11] Jeremy Corbyn,[12] Katie Price,[13] and Andrew Mitchell MP.[14]

Other legal judicial decisions include asbestos related disease cases, such as Yates v HMRC,[15] constitutional rights of access to justice and access to court proceedings,[16] modern slavery,[17] defamation law,[18] equitable interpleader,[19] and national security.[20] Her decision in Warsama and Gannon v FCO and others considered UK constitutional issues under the Bill of Rights 1689, Parliamentary Privilege, free speech and human rights.[21][22]

McCloud resigned as a judge in February 2024, stating that "I have reached the conclusion that in 2024 the national situation and present judicial framework is no longer such that it is possible in a dignified way to be both ‘trans’ and a salaried, fairly prominent judge in the UK".[23][24]

In March 2024, it was revealed that McCloud was seeking leave to join the litigation in the For Women Scotland Supreme Court case.[25] The Scottish women's advocacy group is challenging the Inner House of the Court of Session's ruling on the definition of 'woman' in the Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018 that said that trans women who hold a Gender Recognition Certificate count as female for the purposes of the Act despite the Act's intention of growing the number of women on public boards.

Personal life edit

McCloud, who is also a chartered psychologist, authored (as Victoria Williams) an academic letter in 2003 to a Royal College of Psychiatry journal that considered standards of care for transgender people and highlighted errors in a paper published in the journal.[26]

McCloud lives in London with National Health Service psychiatrist Annie McCloud. They have been civil partners since 2006.[27]

References edit

  1. ^ Castro2024-04-11T10:30:00+01:00, Bianca. "First transgender judge Master McCloud signs off". Law Gazette.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Baksi, Catherine (21 April 2024). "Victoria McCloud, a transgender judge, wants a more diverse judiciary" – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  3. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Enemies_of_the_People/aRDYDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Victoria+McCloud+judge+born+1969&pg=PA160&printsec=frontcover
  4. ^ "First 100 Years Biography: Master Victoria McCloud" – via www.youtube.com.
  5. ^ a b "Victoria McCloud". www.apil.org.uk. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  6. ^ "Official Announcement of appointment of Victoria McCloud formerly Victoria Williams as a Master". The Times. Times Newspapers. 14 June 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  7. ^ a b McCloud, Victoria (2011). Civil Procedure Handbook 2011/2012. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199698141.
  8. ^ "Biographies: Queen's Bench Masters". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Judiciary. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  9. ^ "The Surveillance And Intelligence Law Handbook". goodreads.com. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  10. ^ a b c Women at the Inns of Court (PDF), London, UK: Inner Temple Library, 2016, p. 17, retrieved 12 June 2018
  11. ^ "judiciary.uk". www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2018.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ "theguardian.com". The Guardian. 20 July 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  13. ^ "Katie Price trial to go ahead". Belfasttelegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  14. ^ "Civil Litigation Brief". www.civillitigationbrief.com. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  15. ^ "Civil Litigation Brief". www.civillitigationbrief.com. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  16. ^ "Dring v Cape". www.leighday.co.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  17. ^ "Ajayi". www.theguardian.co.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  18. ^ "Zahawi". BBC News. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  19. ^ "Equitable Interpleader filling the gap". civillitigationbrief.com. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  20. ^ "Abdule v UK state". bailii.org. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  21. ^ "Warsama and Gannon v FCO". bailii.org. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  22. ^ "Parliamentary Privilege Warsama and Gannon v FCO". constiequitylandlatte.wordpress.com. 15 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  23. ^ Baksi, Catherine; Ames, Jonathan (22 February 2024). "UK's only trans judge quits over risk of 'politicising the judiciary". The Times. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  24. ^ Somerville, Ewan (22 February 2024). "UK's only trans judge quits over fears she has politicised the role". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  25. ^ Libby, Brooks (28 March 2024). "Transgender judge seeks leave to intervene in UK court case over legal definition of 'woman'". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  26. ^ Williams, Victoria (February 2003). "cambridge.org". Psychiatric Bulletin. 27 (2): 77–78. doi:10.1192/pb.27.2.77-b. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  27. ^ Victoria Helen McCloud. www.whosewho.com. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U253743. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 19 June 2018.