Byrd, W. Michael; Clayton, Linda A. (2001). "Science as Racialism". An American Health Dilemma: Race, Medicine, and Health Care in the United States, 1900–2000. Routledge. pp. 430–438. ISBN978-0-415-92737-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Barbujani, Guido; Colonna, Vincenza (15 September 2011). "Chapter 6: Genetic Basis of Human Biodiversity: An Update". In Zachos, Frank E.; Habel, Jan Christian (eds.). Biodiversity Hotspots: Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer. pp. 97–119. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_6. ISBN978-3-642-20992-5. Retrieved 23 November 2013. The massive efforts to study the human genome in detail have produced extraordinary amounts of genetic data. Although we still fail to understand the molecular bases of most complex traits, including many common diseases, we now have a clearer idea of the degree of genetic resemblance between humans and other primate species. We also know that humans are genetically very close to each other, indeed more than any other primates, that most of our genetic diversity is accounted for by individual differences within populations, and that only a small fraction of the species' genetic variance falls between populations and geographic groups thereof.{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-source= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Barbujani, Guido; Pigliucci, Massimo (2013). "Human races"(PDF). Current Biology. 23 (5): R185–R187. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.024. ISSN0960-9822. PMID23473555. Retrieved 2 December 2013. What does this imply for the existence of human races? Basically, that people with similar genetic features can be found in distant places, and that each local population contains a vast array of genotypes. Among the first genomes completely typed were those of James Watson and Craig Venter, two U.S. geneticists of European origin; they share more alleles with Seong-Jin Kim, a Korean scientist (1,824,482 and 1,736,340, respectively) than with each other (1,715,851). This does not mean that two random Europeans are expected to be genetically closer to Koreans than to each other, but certainly highlights the coarseness of racial categorizations.
Block, Ned (2002). "How heritability misleads about race". In Fish, Jefferson M. (ed.). Race and Intelligence: Separating Science From Myth. Mahwah (NJ): Laurence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN978-0-8058-3757-5. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Caspari, Rachel (22 February 2010). "Chapter 6: Deconstructing Race: Racial Thinking, Geographic Variation, and Implications for Biological Anthropology". In Larsen, Clark Spencer (ed.). A Companion to Biological Anthropology. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 104–123. doi:10.1002/9781444320039.ch6. ISBN978-1-4051-8900-2. Retrieved 6 May 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Coop, Graham; Eisen, Michael; Nielsen, Rasmus; Przeworski, Molly; Rosenberg, Noah (8 August 2014). "Letter to the Editor of the New York Times Book Review (Letter from Population Geneticists)". Retrieved 25 September 2014. We are in full agreement that there is no support from the field of population genetics for Wade's conjectures. Signatories of this letter include Goncalo Abecasis, Devin Absher, Joshua Akey, David Altshuler, Peter Andolfatto, Adam Auton, Doris Bachtrog, David Balding, Michael Bamshad, Guido Barbujani, Gregory Barsh, Doron Behar, Jada Benn Torres, Jaume Bertranpetit, Abigail Bigham, Michael Boehnke, Deborah Bolnick, Anne Bowcock, Carlos Bustamante, Francesc Calafell, Ranajit Chakraborty, Aravinda Chakravarti, Andrew Clark, Jerry Coyne, Michael DeGiorgio, Anna Di Rienzo, Peter Donnelly, Richard Durbin, Evan Eichler, Yaniv Erlich, Laurent Excoffier, Daniel Falush, Justin Fay, Marcus Feldman, Joseph Felsenstein, Greg Gibson, Yoav Gilad, David Goldstein, Esteban Gonzalez Burchard, Joseph Graves, Matthew Hahn, Michael Hammer, John Hardy, Garrett Hellenthal, Brenna Henn, Ryan Hernandez, Evelyne Heyer, Joel Hirschhorn, Richard Hudson, Keith Hunley, Mattias Jakobsson, Mark Jobling, Lynn Jorde, Henrik Kaessmann, Alon Keinan, Joanna Kelley, Brian Kemp, Eimear Kenny, Jeffrey Kidd, Kenneth Kidd, Mary-Claire King, Mark Kirkpatrick, Rick Kittles, Toomas Kivisild, Joseph Lachance, Marta Mirazón Lahr, Tuuli Lappalainen, Cecil Lewis, Jun Li, Kirk Lohmueller, Jeffrey Long, Daniel MacArthur, Ripan Malhi, Franz Manni, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Gil McVean, Joanna Mountain, Connie Mulligan, Richard Myers, Michael Nachman, Magnus Nordborg, John Novembre, Harry Ostrer, Sarah Otto, Svante Paabo, Lior Pachter, Nick Patterson, Bret Payseur, Itsik Pe'er, Trevor Pemberton, George (PJ) Perry, Dmitri Petrov, Vincent Plagnol, Alkes Price, Jonathan Pritchard, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Peter Ralph, Sohini Ramachandran, Bruce Rannala, David Reich, Neil Risch, Matthew Rockman, Charles Rotimi, Aylwyn Scally, Michael Seldin, Guy Sella, David Serre, Mark Shriver, Adam Siepel, Andrew B. Singleton, Karl Skorecki, Montgomery Slatkin, Yun S. Song, Chris Spencer, Stephen Stearns, Anne Stone, Mark Stoneking, Hua Tang, Alan Templeton, Mark G. Thomas, Sarah Tishkoff, Paul Verdu, Richard Villems, Benjamin Voight, John Wakeley, Jeffrey Wall, James Weber, Kenneth Weiss, Spencer Wells, Eske Willerslev, Amy L. Williams, Scott Williams, Elad Ziv, and Sebastian Zöllner.
Crawford, Michael H. (2007). "Chapter 1: Foundations of Anthropological Genetics". In Crawford, Michael (ed.). Anthropological Genetics: Theory, Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN978-0-521-54697-3. Anthropological genetics is a synthetic discipline that applies the methods and theories of genetics to evolutionary questions posed by anthropologists. These anthropological questions concern the processes of human evolution, the human diaspora out of Africa, the resulting patterns of human variation, and bio-cultural involvement in complex diseases.{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Feldman, Marcus W.; Lewontin, Richard C. (2008). "Chapter 5: Race, Ancestry, and Medicine". In Koenig, Barbara A.; Lee, Sandra Soo-jin; Richardson, Sarah S. (eds.). Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age. New Brunswick (NJ): Rutgers University Press. ISBN978-0-8135-4324-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Horowitz, Irving Louis (1995). "The Rushton file: Racial comparisons and media passions". Society. 32 (2): 7–17. doi:10.1007/BF02693288. ISSN0147-2011.
Johnson, Wendy; Penke, Lars; Spinath, Frank M. (2011). "Understanding Heritability: What it is and What it is Not". European Journal of Personality. 25 (4): 287–294. doi:10.1002/per.835. ISSN0890-2070. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2013. Our target article was intended to provide background knowledge to psychologists and other social scientists on the subject of heritability. This statistic, in many ways so basic, is both extremely powerful in revealing the presence of genetic influence and very weak in providing much information beyond this. Many forms of measurement error, statistical artefact, violation of underlying assumptions, gene–environment interplay, epigenetic mechanisms and no doubt processes we have not yet even identified can contribute to the magnitudes of heritability estimates. If psychologists and other social scientists want to understand genetic involvement in behavioural traits, we believe that it is going to be necessary to distinguish among these possibilities to at least some degree. Heritability estimates alone are not going to help us do this.{{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
Maxson, Stephen C. (10 October 2012). "Chapter 1: Behavioral Genetics". In Weiner, Irving B.; Nelson, Randy J.; Mizumori, Sheri (eds.). Handbook of Psychology(PDF). Vol. Volume 3: Behavioral Neuroscience. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0-470-89059-2. Archived from the original on 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
Novembre, John; Ramachandran, Sohini (2011). "Perspectives on Human Population Structure at the Cusp of the Sequencing Era". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 12: 245–274. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-090810-183123. ISBN978-0-8243-3712-4. ISSN1527-8204. PMID21801023. Archived(PDF) from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2013. Surveys of population structure have been ongoing for decades, but in the past three years, single-nucleotide-polymorphism (SNP) array technology has provided unprecedented detail on human population structure at global and regional scales. These studies have confirmed well-known relationships between distantly related populations and uncovered previously unresolvable relationships among closely related human groups.
Orr, H. Allen (5 June 2014). "Stretch Genes". New York Review of Books. Retrieved 17 May 2014. A Troublesome Inheritance goes beyond reporting scientific facts or accepted theories and finds Wade championing bold ideas that fall outside any scientific consensus. ... Hard evidence for Wade's thesis is nearly nonexistent. Odder still, Wade concedes as much at the start of A Troublesome Inheritance: 'Readers should be fully aware that in chapters 6 through 10 they are leaving the world of hard science and entering into a much more speculative arena at the interface of history, economics and human evolution.'
Ossorio P, Duster T (January 2005). "Race and genetics: controversies in biomedical, behavioral, and forensic sciences". The American Psychologist. 60 (1): 115–28. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.115. PMID15641926.
Ramachandran, Sohini; Tang, Hua; Gutenkunst, Ryan N.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (2010). "Chapter 20: Genetics and Genomics of Human Population Structure". In Speicher, Michael R.; Antonarakis, Stylianos E.; Motulsky, Arno G. (eds.). Vogel and Motulsky's Human Genetics: Problems and Approaches(PDF). Heidelberg: Springer Scientific. pp. 589–615. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-37654-5. ISBN978-3-540-37653-8. Retrieved 29 October 2013. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Silventoinen, K.; Posthuma, D.; van Beijsterveldt, T.; Bartels, M.; Boomsma, D. I. (2006). "Genetic contributions to the association between height and intelligence: evidence from Dutch twin data from childhood to middle age". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 5 (8): 585–595. doi:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00208.x. ISSN1601-1848. PMID17081263.
Spinath, Frank M.; Johnson, Wendy (2011). "Chapter 10: Behavior Genetics". In Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas; von Stumm, Sophie; Furnham, Adrian (eds.). The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi:10.1002/9781444343120. ISBN978-1-4443-3438-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lay-date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lay-url= ignored (help)
Tucker, William H. (2007). "Burt's separated twins: The larger picture". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 43 (1): 81–86. doi:10.1002/jhbs.20210. ISSN0022-5061. PMID17205540.
Vinkhuyzen, A. A. E.; van der Sluis, S.; de Geus, E. J. C.; Boomsma, D. I.; Posthuma, D. (2010). "Genetic influences on 'environmental' factors". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 9 (3): 276–287. doi:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2009.00554.x. ISSN1601-1848. PMID20050926.
Weiss, Kenneth M. (2010). "Seeing the forest through the gene-trees". Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 19 (6): 210–221. doi:10.1002/evan.20286. ISSN1060-1538.
Weiss, Kenneth M.; Fullerton, Stephanie M. (2005). "Racing around, getting nowhere". Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 14 (5): 165–169. doi:10.1002/evan.20079. ISSN1060-1538.