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User:Underwaterbuffalo/Other/Walled villages of Hong Kong (WIP)

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Walled villages of Hong Kong. Resources for article expansion:

Walled villages edit

Exhaustive research included  . Link to electoral map included in article (M)

North District edit

Sha Tin District edit

Tai Po District edit

Tsuen Wan District edit

Tuen Mun District edit

Wong Tai Sin District edit

Yuen Long District edit

Unconfirmed edit

AMO edit

Antiquities and Monuments Office. Hong Kong Traditional Chinese Architectural Information System [1]
Note: As of April 2023. All links dead with limited archive available

(L) = link included in article
(F) = link has been fixed
(X) = Unfixable. No copy at Internet Archive. Link removed

List of villages edit

List of buildings (98) [2] edit

  • Chan Ancestral Hall (Lam Tsuen) (L)
  • Chan Ancestral Hall (Tsung Pak Long) (L)(F)
  • Chan Nam Tak Ancestral Hall (L)

Existing Village Map (2019 to 2022) edit

(M) = link to map included in article

Election links edit

Islands District edit

Lamma Island (North) Rural Committee   edit

Lamma Island (South) Rural Committee   edit

Mui Wo Rural Committee   edit

Peng Chau Rural Committee   edit

South Lantao Rural Committee   edit

Tai O Rural Committee edit

Tung Chung Rural Committee edit

Kwai Tsing District edit

Tsing Yi Rural Committee edit

Tsuen Wan District Rural Committee edit

North District edit

Fanling District Rural Committee edit

Sha Tau Kok District Rural Committee edit

Sheung Shui District Rural Committee edit

Ta Kwu Ling District Rural Committee edit

Sai Kung District edit

Hang Hau Rural Committee edit

Sai Kung Rural Committee edit

Sha Tin District edit

Sha Tin Rural Committee edit

Tai Po District edit

Sai Kung North Rural Committee edit

Tai Po Rural Committee edit

Tsuen Wan District edit

Ma Wan Rural Committee edit

Tsuen Wan Rural Committee edit

Tuen Mun District edit

Tuen Mun Rural Committee edit

Yuen Long District edit

Ha Tsuen Rural Committee edit

Kam Tin Rural Committee edit

Pat Heung Rural Committee edit

Ping Shan Rural Committee edit

San Tin Rural Committee edit

Shap Pat Heung Rural Committee edit

Recognized villages edit

List of recognized villages under the New Territories Small House Policy.[1]

Recognized Villages in Islands District edit

Lamma North  
Lamma South  
Mui Wo  
South Lantau  
Tai O  
Tung Chung  

Recognized Villages in North District edit

Fanling  
Sha Tau Kok  
Sheung Shui  
Ta Kwu Ling  

Recognized Villages in Sai Kung District edit

Hang Hau  
Sai Kung  

Recognized Villages in Sha Tin District edit

Sha Tin  

Recognized Villages in Tuen Mun District edit

Tuen Mun  

Recognized Villages in Tai Po District edit

Sai Kung North  
Tai Po  

Recognized Villages in Tsuen Wan District edit

Ma Wan & North East Lantau  
Tsuen Wan  

Recognized Villages in Kwai Tsing District edit

Kwai Chung  
Tsing Yi  

Recognized Villages in Yuen Long District edit

Ha Tsuen  
Kam Tin  
Pat Heung  
Ping Shan  
San Tin  
Shap Pat Heung  

Ma Tseuk Leng edit

When the Qing government evacuated the coastal inhabitants inland in the first few years of the dynasty, many places in the Hong Kong area were involved. In the seventh year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1668) when the evacuees were allowed to return the coastal defense was intensified with the creation of 21 fortified mounds with an army unit stationed at each along the border of Xin'an County following a survey made of its coast.

At least five of these mounds were located in present-day Hong Kong. These five were under the command of the Xin'an Battalion. One of them, the Tuen Mun Mound, is believed to have been built on Castle Peak or Kau Keng Shan in today's New Territories and was manned by 50 soldiers under the command of a qianzong (千总, company commander). The other two, the Kowloon Mound and the Tai Po Tau Mound, which must have been located on Lion Rock and northwest of Tai Po Old Market, respectively, were each guarded by 30 soldiers. The fourth one, the Ma Tseuk Leng Mound, stood between the present-day Sha Tau Kok and Fan Ling and was defended by 50 men under the command of a bazong (把总, squad leader). The last one was an observation post manned by 10 soldiers at Fat Tong Mun, probably on today's Tin Ha Shan Peninsula.

In the 21st year of Kangxi's reign (1682), as a result of an order to cut back on the number of troops stationed in these places, many of these fortified mound forces were re-organized to become shuen (garrison) and were manned by detachments from the Green Banner with reduced strength. The Kowloon Mound, now called Kowloon Garrison, had 10 soldiers posted there. The Tai Po Tau Garrison was manned by a guard of 10 men. The former mound at Ma Tseuk Leng was put in the charge of a bazong officer with 22 men under his command. The Tuen Mun Garrison now had 30 soldiers posted to it under the command of a qianzong. The Fat Tong Mun Observation Post was an exception. After it was renamed North Fat Tong Mound the number of soldiers guarding it was increased to 30 and a bazong was put in command.[2] [3]

Rephrasing

When the ban on human settlement of coastal areas of the Great Clearance was lifted in 1668, the coastal defense was reinforced. Twenty-one fortified mounds, each manned with an army unit, were created along the border of Xin'an County, and at least five of them were located in present-day Hong Kong. 1) The Tuen Mun Mound, believed to have been built on Castle Peak or Kau Keng Shan, was manned by 50 soldiers. 2) The Kowloon Mound on Lion Rock and 3) the Tai Po Tau Mound northwest of Tai Po Old Market had each 30 soldiers. 4) The Ma Tseuk Leng Mound stood between present-day Sha Tau Kok and Fan Ling and was manned by 50 men. 5) The fifth one at Fat Tong Mun, probably on today's Tin Ha Shan Peninsula, was an observation post manned by 10 soldiers. In 1682, these forces were re-organized and manned by detachments from the Green Standard Army with reduced strength.[3]

1911 census (Hase) edit

  • Hase, Patrick (1996). "Traditional Life in the New Territories: The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 78. ISSN 1991-7295.

Page 77   edit

North District

Page 78   edit

Page 79   edit

Tai Po District

Page 80   edit

Page 81   edit

Page 82   edit

Page 83   edit

1911 census (Papers) edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy" (PDF). Lands Department. September 2009.
  2. ^ Liu, Shuyong (1997). An Outline History of Hong Kong. Foreign Languages Press. p. 18. ISBN 9787119019468.
  3. ^ Liu, Shuyong (1997). An Outline History of Hong Kong. Foreign Languages Press. p. 18. ISBN 9787119019468.

Bibliography edit

From The Walled Villages of Hong Kong: Typology and Continuity

Formatted list edit

  • Wang, Casey; Valin, Ivan; Shan, Hoi; Chu, Paul; Al, Stefan; Juhre, Claudia, eds. (2014). Villages in the City: A Guide to South China's Informal Settlements. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-988-8208-23-4. JSTOR j.ctt13x0m8d.
  • Boyd, A. (1962). Chinese Architecture and Town Planning 1500 B.C. - A.D. 1911. Tiranti.
  • Chan, Chi Sing Rex (2006). "Transformation of Two Walled Villages in Kam Tin" (PDF). HKIA Journal. 46: 56–58.
  • Chan, K. (2000). Maintenance of Old Buildings. HKIS Conference, March 2000.
  • Chan, Kwok-shing (1997). "Negotiating the Transfer Practice of Housing in a Chinese Lineal Village" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 37: 63–80. eISSN 1991-7287. ISSN 0085-5774.
  • Cheng, S and Cheung, S (2014). Analysis of Building Materials Damageable by Termites in Hong Kong. City University of Hong Kong, Conference of the Pacific Rim Termite Research Group.
  • Chu, C, and Uebegang, K. (2002). Saving Hong Kong’s Cultural Heritage. Civic Exchange. Pages 36-39.
  • Cody, Jeffrey W.; Richardson, James R. (1997). "Urbanizing forest and Village Trees in Hong Kong's Sha Tin Valley, 1976-1997" (PDF). Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review. IX (1). Hong Kong: 21–33.
  • Davey, P. (2000). Courtly Life. Ju’er Hutong, Beijing by Wu Liangyong. In The Architectural Review No 1236.
  • Degan, O. (2015). Hong Kong’s Forgotten Villages. Politecnico di Torino.
  • Dong, Y. (2015). Country Life. Wencun Village by Amateur Architecture. In The Architectural Review No 1425.
  • Edelmann, F. (Ed) (2008). In the Chinese City: Perspectives on the Transmutations of an Empire. Birkhauser.
  • Hase, Patrick (1988). "A Traditional New Territories Latrine" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 28: 222–226. eISSN 1991-7287. ISSN 0085-5774.
  • Hase, Patrick (1996). "Traditional Life in the New Territories: The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 1–92. eISSN 1991-7287. ISSN 0085-5774.
  • Hase, P.H. (1999). "Beside the Yamen: Nga Tsin Wai Village" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 39: 1–82. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  • Ho, C. (2002). The Study of the Chinese (Grey) Brickwork in the Vernacular Buildings in Hong Kong. MSc Conservation, Dissertation, HKU.
  • Ho, P.; Lo, K. Y. (2008). "Conserving Rural Architecture" (PDF). HKIA Journal. 50: 56–61.
  • Ho, P. (2007). Timber Construction of Vernacular Buildings in Hong Kong. Department of Architecture, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
  • Ho, P. (2009). 100 Traditional Chinese Buildings in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Leisure and Cultural Services Department.
  • Holmes, T. J. (2000). Craftsmanship in Conservation. HKIS Conference, March 2000.
  • Hong Kong Antiquities Advisory Board. (2018). 1,444 Historic Buildings and New Items in addition to 1,444 Historic Buildings - Results of the Assessment of 1,444 Historic Buildings. http://www.aab.gov.hk/en/aab.php
  • Hong Kong Antiquities Advisory Board. (2018). List of new items for grading assessment with assessment results (as at August 2018).
  • Hong Kong Antiquities Advisory Board. (2018). List of the 1,444 Historic Buildings with Assessment Results (as at August 2018).
  • Hong Kong Antiquities and Monuments Office. (2018). Declared Monuments. http://www.amo.gov.hk/form/Declared_Monuments_in_HK_Part_D.pdf
  • Hong Kong Audit Commission. (2010). Provision of Village Sewerage. Report No55, Chapter 9.
  • Hong Kong Audit Commission. (2016). Sewerage Systems in Rural Areas. Report No67, Chapter 8.
  • Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. (2011). Working Population by District Council Constituency Area and Occupation, 2011 (Table C303). Population Census Office, Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department.
  • Hong Kong Centamap http://www.centamap.com
  • Hong Kong Crown Land and Survey Office. (1966). Land Utilization in Hong Kong. The Government Printer, Hong Kong.
  • Hong Kong Department of Justice. (2012). Buildings Ordinance (Application to the New Territories) Ordinance, Chapter 121. Hong Kong e-Legislation. (02/08/2012). https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap121?xpid=ID_1438402640390_002
  • Hong Kong Department of Justice. (2012). Buildings Ordinance, Chapter 123. Hong Kong e-Legislation. Section 26A: https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap123!en@2017-01-03T00:00:00
  • Hong Kong Drainage Services Department (HKDSD). (2008). Sewerage and Flood Protection Drainage Services 1841-2008.
  • Hong Kong Food and Environmental Hygiene Department. (2018). Public Toilets. https://www.fehd.gov.hk/english/pleasant_environment/cleansing/clean1.html#Public%20Toilets
  • Hong Kong Intangible Cultural Heritage Office. (2018). The Intangible Cultural Heritage of Hong Kong.
  • Hong Kong Lands Department. (Revised 2014). Building New Territories Exempted Houses.
  • Hong Kong Lands Department. (2009). List of Recognized Villages Under the Small House Policy.
  • Hong Kong Lands Department. (Revised 2014). How to Apply for a Small House Grant. At: https://www.landsd.gov.hk/en/images/doc/NTSHP_E_text.pdf (2018).
  • Hong Kong Office of Ombudsman. (2015). Direct Investigation into Regulation of Fire Safety Measures for New Territories Exempted Houses.
  • Hong Kong Town Planning Board, Statutory Planning Portal. https://www1.ozp.tpb.gov.hk/gos/default.aspx? (Source of plans)
  • ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites). (1994). The Nara Document on Authenticity. Japan.
  • Ip, Hing-fong (1995). An historical geography of the walled villages of Hong Kong (Postgraduate Thesis, Master of Philosophy). University of Hong Kong.
  • Ip, Ivan (2010). "The Village House Typology in Hong Kong" (PDF). HKIA Journal. 57: 48–49.
  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House, New York.
  • Khadka, S. (2018). The Search for a Modern Vernacular. In Domus, Dec 2018.
  • Knapp, R. (1986). China’s Traditional Rural Architecture: A Cultural Geography of the Common House. University of Hawaii Press.
  • Knapp, R. (1990). The Chinese House: Craft, Symbol and the Folk Tradition. Oxford University Press.
  • Knapp, R. (2000). China’s Old Dwellings. University of Hawaii Press.
  • Lim, CJ, Liu, E. (2019). Smart Cities, Resilient Landscapes + Eco-warriors. Routledge.
  • Liu, Tik-Sang. (2003). A Nameless but Active Religion: An Anthropologist’s View of Local Religion in Hong Kong and Macau. In The China Quarterly 2003.
  • Lung ping-Yee, Lee Ho-yin, Chow Tsz-yue. (2005). The Changing Rural Setting of Hong Kong’s New Territories in the 20th Century. 15th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium.
  • Ma, So-Mui. (2001). In Search of Cultural Identity: Roof Decorations on Vernacular Architecture in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Institute of Education.
  • Marsh, J. (2015). How a Wild Tiger Killed Two Hong Kong Policemen ... 100 Years Ago. In South China Morning Post, 6.4.2015.
  • Martin, L. and March, L. (1972). Urban Space and Structures. Cambridge University Press.
  • Mollard, M. (2015). Can Design Week Save the Hutongs? Dashilar, Beijing. In The Architectural Review No 1425.
  • Mollard, M. (2017). Economy Class. Mrs Fan’s Plugin House, Beijing, by Peoples Architecture Office. In The Architectural Review No 1446.
  • Poon, Pauline (2009). "The Cultural Meaning of Hakka Architecture in Hong Kong and Guangdong". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 49: 21–55. eISSN 2617-3239. ISSN 1991-7295. JSTOR 23891834.
  • Priest, I. (2017). One of a Kind. The Malings, Newcastle. In RIBA Journal, November 2017.
  • Qingxi, L. (2019). Brick and Tile Building. Joint Publishing Hong Kong.
  • Ryan, R. (2009). Two Urban Projects in Dublin. Timberyard, The Liberties. In Domus, September 2009.
  • SCMP, Editorial. (2018). Hong Kong Government Must Scrap the Small-House Policy. In South China Morning Post, 10.1.2018.
  • SCMP/Button, V. (2013). Ramshackle Trail of the Unexpected. In South China Morning Post, 3.3.2002.
  • SCMP/Chan, B. (2016). In Hong Kong, Private Property Rights Trump Heritage Conservation. In South China Morning Post, 4.2.2016.
  • SCMP/Lazarus, S. (2018). Pearl Farming in Hong Kong: Enthusiasts Restock Oyster Beds in City Waters to Revive a 1,000-Year-Old Industry. In South China Morning Post, 15.2.2018.
  • SCMP/Lo, A. (2019). Come on Kuk, Appeal Against That Ruling. In South China Morning Post, 10.4.2019.
  • SCMP/Newbery, D. (2016). Red Tides in Hong Kong Flag Failings of Small-House Policy and Officials in Denial. In South China Morning Post, 7.8.2016.
  • SCMP/Ng. (2019) Villagers ‘Left with Nothing’ in Homes Row. In South China Morning Post, 15.4.2019
  • SCMP/Ng, J. (2013). Hong Kong Heritage Policy a Failure of Historic Proportions. In South China Morning Post, 25.4.2013.
  • SCMP/Ng, J. and Wong, O. (2012). Heritage Policy Failure as Peak Mansion To Go. In South China Morning Post, 5.12.2012.
  • SCMP/Singh, H. (2016). How the revival of a 400-year-old Hong Kong village can be a model for rural heritage conservation. In South China Morning Post, 8.10.2016.
  • SCMP/Yeung, A. (2018) video in online edition of South China Morning Post, 26.9.2018.
  • SCMP/Zhao, S. (2019). Fanling North and Kwu Tung North development plan is ‘killing family farms’ in Hong Kong, affected residents say. In South China Morning Post, 22.1.2019.
  • Shelton, Barrie; Karakiewicz, Justyna; Kvan, Thomas (2010). The Making of Hong Kong: From Vertical to Volumetric. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415487016.
  • Sullivan, Linda F. (1972). "Traditional Chinese Regional Architecture: Chinese Houses" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 12: 130–149. eISSN 1991-7287. ISSN 0085-5774.
  • Sun, F. (2013). Chinese Climate and Vernacular Dwellings. MDPI, Buildings.
  • The Economist, Editorial. (2017). Ding-Dong: In Hong Kong, a Row over Land Rights Reflects a Bitter Divide. In The Economist, 10.8.2017.
  • Wainwright, O. (2014). ‘Our Cities are Insufferable’: Chinese Artists Go Back to the Land. In The Guardian, 2.12.2014.
  • Wang, Weijen (December 1998). "Axial Inversion – the transformation of the spatial structure and its ritual axis in Hong Kong's walled villages" (PDF). Hong Kong Papers in Design and Development. 1: 26–33.
  • Watson, James L.; Watson, Rubie Sharon (2004). Village life in Hong Kong: politics, gender, and ritual in the New Territories. Chinese University Press. ISBN 9789629961008.
  • Webb, Richard (1994). "Earth God and Village Shrines in the New Territories" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 34: 183-191. eISSN 1991-7287. ISSN 0085-5774.
  • Wesley-Smith, Peter (1973). "The Kam Tin Gates" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 13: 41–44. eISSN 1991-7287. ISSN 0085-5774.
  • Wesley-Smith, P. (1994). Identity, Land, Feng Shui and the Law in Traditional Hong Kong. Australian Journal of Law and Society (1994) 10.
  • Williams, A. (2014). Trees House. House for Trees, by Vo Trong Nghia. In The Architectural Review No 1409.
  • Wikipedia. Walled villages of Hong Kong. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walled_villages_of_Hong_Kong And links to specific site pages.
  • Williams, A. (2015). Micro Organism. Hutong infil, Beijing by Standard Architecture. In The Architectural Review No 1417.
  • Young, E. Neighborhood Watch. Donnybrook, London. In RIBA Journal, April 2006.
  • Yu, M. (2008). Built Heritage Conservation Policy in Selected Places. Research and Library Services Division, Legislative Council Secretariat.

Original list edit

  • Al, S. (Ed) (2014). Villages in the City: A Guide to South China's Informal Settlements. University of Hawaii Press.
  • Boyd, A. (1962). Chinese Architecture and Town Planning 1500 B.C. - A.D. 1911. Tiranti.
  • Chan, Chi Sing. (2006). Transformation of Two Walled Villages in Kam Tin. In HKIA Journal No 46, 2006.
  • Chan, K. (2000). Maintenance of Old Buildings. HKIS Conference, March 2000.
  • Chan, Kwok Shing. (1998). Negotiating the Transfer Practice of Housing in a Chinese Village. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 37.
  • Cheng, S and Cheung, S (2014). Analysis of Building Materials Damageable by Termites in Hong Kong. City University of Hong Kong, Conference of the Pacific Rim Termite Research Group.
  • Chu, C, and Uebegang, K. (2002). Saving Hong Kong’s Cultural Heritage. Civic Exchange. Pages 36-39.
  • Cody, J, and Richardson, J. (1997). Urbanizing Forest and Village Trees in Hong Kong's Sha Tin Valley, 1976-1977. In Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, IX (1).
  • Davey, P. (2000). Courtly Life. Ju’er Hutong, Beijing by Wu Liangyong. In The Architectural Review No 1236.
  • Degan, O. (2015). Hong Kong’s Forgotten Villages. Politecnico di Torino.
  • Dong, Y. (2015). Country Life. Wencun Village by Amateur Architecture. In The Architectural Review No 1425.
  • Edelmann, F. (Ed) (2008). In the Chinese City: Perspectives on the Transmutations of an Empire. Birkhauser.
  • Hase, P. (1988). A Traditional New Territories Latrine. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 28.
  • Hase, P. (1996). Traditional Life in the New Territories: The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 36.
  • Hase, P. (1996). Beside the Yamen: Nga Tsin Wai Village. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 39.
  • Ho, C. (2002). The Study of the Chinese (Grey) Brickwork in the Vernacular Buildings in Hong Kong. MSc Conservation, Dissertation, HKU.
  • Ho, P. and Lo, K. Y. (2008). Conserving Rural Architecture. In HKIA Journal, No 50, 2008.
  • Ho, P. (2007). Timber Construction of Vernacular Buildings in Hong Kong. Department of Architecture, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
  • Ho, P. (2009). 100 Traditional Chinese Buildings in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Leisure and Cultural Services Department.
  • Holmes, T. J. (2000). Craftsmanship in Conservation. HKIS Conference, March 2000.
  • Hong Kong Antiquities Advisory Board. (2018). 1,444 Historic Buildings and New Items in addition to 1,444 Historic Buildings - Results of the Assessment of 1,444 Historic Buildings. http://www.aab.gov.hk/en/aab.php
  • Hong Kong Antiquities Advisory Board. (2018). List of new items for grading assessment with assessment results (as at August 2018).
  • Hong Kong Antiquities Advisory Board. (2018). List of the 1,444 Historic Buildings with Assessment Results (as at August 2018).
  • Hong Kong Antiquities and Monuments Office. (2018). Declared Monuments. http://www.amo.gov.hk/form/Declared_Monuments_in_HK_Part_D.pdf
  • Hong Kong Audit Commission. (2010). Provision of Village Sewerage. Report No55, Chapter 9.
  • Hong Kong Audit Commission. (2016). Sewerage Systems in Rural Areas. Report No67, Chapter 8.
  • Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. (2011). Working Population by District Council Constituency Area and Occupation, 2011 (Table C303). Population Census Office, Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department.
  • Hong Kong Centamap http://www.centamap.com
  • Hong Kong Crown Land and Survey Office. (1966). Land Utilization in Hong Kong. The Government Printer, Hong Kong.
  • Hong Kong Department of Justice. (2012). Buildings Ordinance (Application to the New Territories) Ordinance, Chapter 121. Hong Kong e-Legislation. (02/08/2012). https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap121?xpid=ID_1438402640390_002
  • Hong Kong Department of Justice. (2012). Buildings Ordinance, Chapter 123. Hong Kong e-Legislation. Section 26A: https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap123!en@2017-01-03T00:00:00
  • Hong Kong Drainage Services Department (HKDSD). (2008). Sewerage and Flood Protection Drainage Services 1841-2008.
  • Hong Kong Food and Environmental Hygiene Department. (2018). Public Toilets. https://www.fehd.gov.hk/english/pleasant_environment/cleansing/clean1.html#Public%20Toilets
  • Hong Kong Intangible Cultural Heritage Office. (2018). The Intangible Cultural Heritage of Hong Kong.
  • Hong Kong Lands Department. (Revised 2014). Building New Territories Exempted Houses.
  • Hong Kong Lands Department. (2009). List of Recognized Villages Under the Small House Policy.
  • Hong Kong Lands Department. (Revised 2014). How to Apply for a Small House Grant. At: https://www.landsd.gov.hk/en/images/doc/NTSHP_E_text.pdf (2018).
  • Hong Kong Office of Ombudsman. (2015). Direct Investigation into Regulation of Fire Safety Measures for New Territories Exempted Houses.
  • Hong Kong Town Planning Board, Statutory Planning Portal. https://www1.ozp.tpb.gov.hk/gos/default.aspx? (Source of plans)
  • ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites). (1994). The Nara Document on Authenticity. Japan.
  • Ip, Hing Fong. (1995). An Historical Geography of the Walled Villages of Hong Kong. University of Hong Kong.
  • Ip, I. (2010). The Village House Typology in Hong Kong. In HKIA Journal No 57, 2010.
  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House, New York.
  • Khadka, S. (2018). The Search for a Modern Vernacular. In Domus, Dec 2018.
  • Knapp, R. (1986). China’s Traditional Rural Architecture: A Cultural Geography of the Common House. University of Hawaii Press.
  • Knapp, R. (1990). The Chinese House: Craft, Symbol and the Folk Tradition. Oxford University Press.
  • Knapp, R. (2000). China’s Old Dwellings. University of Hawaii Press.
  • Lim, CJ, Liu, E. (2019). Smart Cities, Resilient Landscapes + Eco-warriors. Routledge.
  • Liu, Tik-Sang. (2003). A Nameless but Active Religion: An Anthropologist’s View of Local Religion in Hong Kong and Macau. In The China Quarterly 2003.
  • Lung ping-Yee, Lee Ho-yin, Chow Tsz-yue. (2005). The Changing Rural Setting of Hong Kong’s New Territories in the 20th Century. 15th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium.
  • Ma, So-Mui. (2001). In Search of Cultural Identity: Roof Decorations on Vernacular Architecture in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Institute of Education.
  • Marsh, J. (2015). How a Wild Tiger Killed Two Hong Kong Policemen ... 100 Years Ago. In South China Morning Post, 6.4.2015.
  • Martin, L. and March, L. (1972). Urban Space and Structures. Cambridge University Press.
  • Mollard, M. (2015). Can Design Week Save the Hutongs? Dashilar, Beijing. In The Architectural Review No 1425.
  • Mollard, M. (2017). Economy Class. Mrs Fan’s Plugin House, Beijing, by Peoples Architecture Office. In The Architectural Review No 1446.
  • Poon, P. (2009). The Cultural Meaning of Hakka Architecture in Hong Kong and Guangdong. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 49.
  • Priest, I. (2017). One of a Kind. The Malings, Newcastle. In RIBA Journal, November 2017.
  • Qingxi, L. (2019). Brick and Tile Building. Joint Publishing Hong Kong.
  • Ryan, R. (2009). Two Urban Projects in Dublin. Timberyard, The Liberties. In Domus, September 2009.
  • SCMP, Editorial. (2018). Hong Kong Government Must Scrap the Small-House Policy. In South China Morning Post, 10.1.2018.
  • SCMP/Button, V. (2013). Ramshackle Trail of the Unexpected. In South China Morning Post, 3.3.2002.
  • SCMP/Chan, B. (2016). In Hong Kong, Private Property Rights Trump Heritage Conservation. In South China Morning Post, 4.2.2016.
  • SCMP/Lazarus, S. (2018). Pearl Farming in Hong Kong: Enthusiasts Restock Oyster Beds in City Waters to Revive a 1,000-Year-Old Industry. In South China Morning Post, 15.2.2018.
  • SCMP/Lo, A. (2019). Come on Kuk, Appeal Against That Ruling. In South China Morning Post, 10.4.2019.
  • SCMP/Newbery, D. (2016). Red Tides in Hong Kong Flag Failings of Small-House Policy and Officials in Denial. In South China Morning Post, 7.8.2016.
  • SCMP/Ng. (2019) Villagers ‘Left with Nothing’ in Homes Row. In South China Morning Post, 15.4.2019
  • SCMP/Ng, J. (2013). Hong Kong Heritage Policy a Failure of Historic Proportions. In South China Morning Post, 25.4.2013.
  • SCMP/Ng, J. and Wong, O. (2012). Heritage Policy Failure as Peak Mansion To Go. In South China Morning Post, 5.12.2012.
  • SCMP/Singh, H. (2016). How the revival of a 400-year-old Hong Kong village can be a model for rural heritage conservation. In South China Morning Post, 8.10.2016.
  • SCMP/Yeung, A. (2018) video in online edition of South China Morning Post, 26.9.2018.
  • SCMP/Zhao, S. (2019). Fanling North and Kwu Tung North development plan is ‘killing family farms’ in Hong Kong, affected residents say. In South China Morning Post, 22.1.2019.
  • Shelton, B, Karakiewicz, J, Kvan, T. (2011). The Making of Hong Kong: from Vertical to Volumetric. Routledge.
  • Sullivan, L. (1972). Traditional Chinese Architecture: Chinese Houses. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 12.
  • Sun, F. (2013). Chinese Climate and Vernacular Dwellings. MDPI, Buildings.
  • The Economist, Editorial. (2017). Ding-Dong: In Hong Kong, a Row over Land Rights Reflects a Bitter Divide. In The Economist, 10.8.2017.
  • Wainwright, O. (2014). ‘Our Cities are Insufferable’: Chinese Artists Go Back to the Land. In The Guardian, 2.12.2014.
  • Wang, W. (1998). Axial Inversion – The Transformation of the Spatial Structure and its Ritual Axis in Hong Kong’s Walled Villages. Hong Kong Papers in Design and Development, University of Hong Kong.
  • Watson, J, Watson, R. (2004). Village Life in Hong Kong: Politics, Gender and Ritual in the New Territories. Chinese University Press, Hong Kong.
  • Webb, R. (1994). Earth God and Village Shrines in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 34.
  • Wesley-Smith, P. (1973). The Kam Tin Gates. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 13.
  • Wesley-Smith, P. (1994). Identity, Land, Feng Shui and the Law in Traditional Hong Kong. Australian Journal of Law and Society (1994) 10.
  • Williams, A. (2014). Trees House. House for Trees, by Vo Trong Nghia. In The Architectural Review No 1409.
  • Wikipedia. Walled Villages of Hong Kong. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walled_villages_of_Hong_Kong And links to specific site pages.
  • Williams, A. (2015). Micro Organism. Hutong infil, Beijing by Standard Architecture. In The Architectural Review No 1417.
  • Young, E. Neighborhood Watch. Donnybrook, London. In RIBA Journal, April 2006.
  • Yu, M. (2008). Built Heritage Conservation Policy in Selected Places. Research and Library Services Division, Legislative Council Secretariat.

Resources edit

Thesis edit

Journals edit

  • Article search
  • To be located: Lockhart, J. H. Stewart. “Extracts from a Report by Mr Stewart Lockhart on the Extension of the Colony of Hong Kong”, in Papers Laid before the Legislative Council of Hongkong, I899 (Sessional Papers), Government Printer, Hong Kong, 1900

Clans edit

Clans include: the Lee (李), the Man (萬), the Mo (巫), the Tsang (曾), the Yeung (楊), the Yau (邱)

Historic buildings edit

Manual of style edit

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